Max Isbey
b8a107d16c
create_mcp_http_client followed every redirect, so everything configured on a client (headers, auth, request bodies) was re-sent to whatever host a Location header named. Clients built by the factory now follow redirects within the same origin (scheme, host, and port), plus http-to-https upgrades of the same host on default ports, and raise the new RedirectError for anything else - before the next request is sent. - transports resolve a refused redirect in-band: requests get a JSON-RPC error naming the target and the remedy, notifications are delivered to the session's message handler; the standalone GET stream stops retrying an endpoint that keeps redirecting - caller-supplied clients that follow no redirects get the same clear error on POST, GET stream, and SSE connect instead of an opaque content-type error - OAuth discovery, registration, token, refresh, and the identity-assertion token exchange fail loudly on redirect responses instead of silently trying the next URL or abandoning the discovery chain - RedirectError and create_mcp_http_client are exported from the top-level mcp package; migration.md documents the behavior change; docs and examples configure clients through the factory, and the general-purpose fetch example uses a browser-like client of its own
MCP Python SDK
Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP)
Caution
This README documents v2 of the MCP Python SDK — a pre-release (alpha/beta) line under active development. Do not use v2 in production. Pre-releases are published to PyPI as
2.0.0aN/2.0.0bN, and each pre-release may contain breaking changes from the previous one. Pin an exact version and expect to update your code when you bump the pin.v1.x is the only stable release line and remains recommended for production. It lives on the
v1.xbranch and continues to receive critical bug fixes and security patches; see the v1.x README for its documentation.pipanduvdon't select a pre-release unless you explicitly request one, so existing installs are unaffected. If your package depends onmcp, add a<2upper bound to your version constraint (for examplemcp>=1.27,<2) before the stable release lands.v2 is a major rework of the SDK, both to support the 2026-07-28 MCP specification release and to fix long-standing architectural issues. See What's new in v2 for the tour of what changed, and the migration guide for every breaking change. Stable v2 is targeted for 2026-07-27, alongside the spec release. Try the pre-releases and tell us what breaks, or discuss in #python-sdk-dev on the MCP Contributors Discord.
Documentation
The documentation lives at https://py.sdk.modelcontextprotocol.io/v2/.
It has a Get started guide, What's new in v2, the API reference, and the migration guide.
What is MCP?
The Model Context Protocol lets you build servers that expose data and functionality to LLM applications in a secure, standardized way. Think of it like a web API, but designed for LLM interactions. With this SDK you can:
- Build MCP servers that expose tools, resources, and prompts to any MCP host
- Build MCP clients that connect to any MCP server
- Speak every standard transport: stdio, Streamable HTTP, and SSE
Requirements
Python 3.10+.
Installation
uv add "mcp[cli]==2.0.0b1" # or: pip install "mcp[cli]==2.0.0b1"
The pin matters while v2 is in pre-release: an unpinned install resolves to the latest stable v1.x, which this README does not describe. Check PyPI for the newest pre-release, and use uv run --with "mcp==2.0.0b1" for one-off commands.
A server in 15 lines
Create a server.py:
from mcp.server import MCPServer
mcp = MCPServer("Demo")
@mcp.tool()
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Add two numbers."""
return a + b
@mcp.resource("greeting://{name}")
def greeting(name: str) -> str:
"""Greet someone by name."""
return f"Hello, {name}!"
Full example: docs_src/index/tutorial001.py
That's a complete MCP server: one tool, one templated resource. Open it in the MCP Inspector:
uv run mcp dev server.py
Call add with a=1, b=2 and you get 3 back.
Notice what you did not write: no JSON Schema (a: int, b: int is the schema), no request parsing, no validation code, no protocol handling. Two type-hinted Python functions and a docstring.
Get started takes it from here.
A client in 10 lines
The same package is a full MCP client. Client connects to a URL, a stdio subprocess, a custom transport, or (for tests) straight to a server object in memory with no transport at all:
import asyncio
from mcp import Client
from server import mcp
async def main() -> None:
async with Client(mcp) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("add", {"a": 1, "b": 2})
print(result.structured_content) # {'result': 3}
asyncio.run(main())
Swap mcp for "http://localhost:8000/mcp" and the exact same code talks to a remote server.
Contributing
We are passionate about supporting contributors of all levels of experience and would love to see you get involved in the project. See the contributing guide to get started.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.