fix: remove duplicate and unused imports in chatgpt adapters

refactor: use CliError subclasses in chatgpt adapters
Replace raw Error throws with appropriate CliError subclasses: - chatgpt/status.ts: ConfigError for platform limitation - chatgpt/ask.ts: ConfigError for platform limitation - chatgpt/new.ts: ConfigError for platform limitation - chatgpt/read.ts: ConfigError for platform limitation, CommandExecutionError for read failures This enables better error handling and user-facing error messages.
2026-03-24 21:46:33 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 21:45:53 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 21:45:46 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 21:20:08 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 21:12:40 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 21:00:51 +08:00
178 changed files with 4585 additions and 2008 deletions
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
          zip -r ../opencli-extension.zip .

      - name: Upload Artifacts (Action Run)
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: opencli-extension-build
          path: |
@@ -54,7 +54,24 @@ jobs:
        run: npm ci

      - name: Run unit tests (Node ${{ matrix.node-version }}, shard ${{ matrix.shard }}/2)
-        run: npx vitest run src/ --reporter=verbose --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}/2
+        run: npm test -- --reporter=verbose --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}/2
+
+  adapter-test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+          cache: 'npm'
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Run focused adapter tests
+        run: npm run test:adapter -- --reporter=verbose

  # ── Smoke tests (scheduled / manual only) ──
  smoke-test:
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Trigger opencli-website rebuild
-        uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@v4
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.WEBSITE_DEPLOY_TOKEN }}
          repository: jackwener/opencli-website
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

      - name: Trigger website rebuild
-        uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@v4
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.WEBSITE_DEPLOY_TOKEN }}
          repository: jackwener/opencli-website
@@ -19,3 +19,6 @@ docs/.vitepress/cache
 .windsurf
 .claude
 .cortex
+
+# Database files
+*.db
@@ -1,5 +1,133 @@
 # Changelog

+## [1.3.2](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.3.1...v1.3.2) (2026-03-24)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **error-handling:** refine error handling with semantic error types and emoji-coded output ([#312](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/312)) ([b4d64ca](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/b4d64ca))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **security:** replace execSync with execFileSync to prevent command injection ([#309](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/309)) ([41aedf6](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/41aedf6))
+* remove duplicate getErrorMessage import in discovery.ts ([#315](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/315)) ([75f4237](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/75f4237))
+* **e2e:** broaden xiaoyuzhou skip logic for overseas CI runners ([#316](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/316)) ([a170873](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/a170873))
+
+
+### Documentation
+
+* **SKILL.md:** sync command reference — add missing sites and desktop adapters ([#314](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/314)) ([8bf750c](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/8bf750c))
+
+
+### Chores
+
+* pre-release cleanup — fix dependencies, sync docs, reduce code duplication ([#311](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/311)) ([c9b3568](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/c9b3568))
+
+
+## [1.3.1](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1) (2026-03-22)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **plugin:** add update command, hot reload after install, README section ([#307](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/307)) ([966f6e5](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/966f6e5))
+* **yollomi:** add new commands and update documentation ([#235](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/235)) ([ea83242](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/ea83242))
+* **record:** add live recording command for API capture ([#300](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/300)) ([dff0fe5](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/dff0fe5))
+* **weibo:** add weibo search command ([#299](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/299)) ([c7895ea](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/c7895ea))
+* **v2ex:** add node, user, member, replies, nodes commands ([#282](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/282)) ([a83027d](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/a83027d))
+* **hackernews:** add new, best, ask, show, jobs, search, user commands ([#290](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/290)) ([127a974](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/127a974))
+* **doubao-app:** add Doubao AI desktop app CLI adapter ([#289](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/289)) ([66c4b84](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/66c4b84))
+* **doubao:** add doubao browser adapter ([#277](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/277)) ([9cdc127](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/9cdc127))
+* **xiaohongshu:** add publish command for 图文 note automation ([#276](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/276)) ([a6d993f](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/a6d993f))
+* **weixin:** add weixin article download adapter & abstract download helpers ([#280](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/280)) ([b7c6c02](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/b7c6c02))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **tests:** use positional arg syntax in browser search tests ([#302](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/302)) ([4343ec0](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/4343ec0))
+* **xiaohongshu:** improve search login-wall handling and detail output ([#298](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/298)) ([f8bf663](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/f8bf663))
+* ensure standard PATH is available for external CLIs ([#285](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/285)) ([22f5c7a](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/22f5c7a))
+* **xiaohongshu:** scope image selector to avoid downloading avatars ([#293](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/293)) ([3a21be6](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/3a21be6))
+* add turndown dependency to package.json ([#288](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/288)) ([2a52906](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/2a52906))
+
+
+## [1.3.0](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.2.3...v1.3.0) (2026-03-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **daemon:** harden security against browser CSRF attacks ([#268](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/268)) ([40bd11d](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/40bd11d))
+
+
+### Performance
+
+* smart page settle via DOM stability detection ([#271](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/271)) ([4b976da](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/4b976da))
+
+
+### Refactoring
+
+* doctor defaults to live mode, remove setup command entirely ([#263](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/263)) ([b4a8089](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/b4a8089))
+
+
+## [1.2.3](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.2.2...v1.2.3) (2026-03-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* replace all about:blank with data: URI to prevent New Tab Override interception ([#257](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/257)) ([3e91876](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/3e91876))
+* harden resolveTabId against New Tab Override extension interception ([#255](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/255)) ([112fdef](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/112fdef))
+
+
+## [1.2.2](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.2.1...v1.2.2) (2026-03-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* harden browser automation pipeline (resolves [#249](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/249)) ([#251](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/251)) ([71b2c39](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/71b2c39))
+
+
+## [1.2.1](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.2.0...v1.2.1) (2026-03-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **twitter:** harden timeline review findings ([#236](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/236)) ([4cd0409](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/4cd0409))
+* **wikipedia:** fix search arg name + add random and trending commands ([#231](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/231)) ([1d56dd7](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/1d56dd7))
+* resolve inconsistent doctor --live report (fix [#121](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/121)) ([#224](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/224)) ([387aa0d](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/387aa0d))
+
+
+## [1.2.0](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0) (2026-03-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **douban:** add movie adapter with search, top250, subject, marks, reviews commands ([#239](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/239)) ([70651d3](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/70651d3))
+* **devto:** add devto adapter ([#234](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/234)) ([ea113a6](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/ea113a6))
+* **twitter:** add --type flag to timeline command ([#83](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/83)) ([e98cf75](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/e98cf75))
+* **google:** add search, suggest, news, and trends adapters ([#184](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/184)) ([4e32599](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/4e32599))
+* add douban, sinablog, substack adapters; upgrade medium to TS ([#185](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/185)) ([bdf5967](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/bdf5967))
+* **xueqiu:** add earnings-date command ([#211](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/211)) ([fae1dce](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/fae1dce))
+* **browser:** advanced DOM snapshot engine with 13-layer pruning pipeline ([#210](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/210)) ([d831b04](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/d831b04))
+* **instagram,facebook:** add write actions and extended commands ([#201](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/201)) ([eb0ccaf](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/eb0ccaf))
+* **grok:** add opt-in --web flow for grok ask ([#193](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/193)) ([fcff2e4](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/fcff2e4))
+* **tiktok:** add TikTok adapter with 15 commands ([#202](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/202)) ([4391ccf](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/4391ccf))
+* add Lobste.rs, Instagram, and Facebook adapters ([#199](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/199)) ([ce484c2](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/ce484c2))
+* **medium:** add medium adapter ([#190](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/190)) ([06c902a](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/06c902a))
+* plugin system (Stage 0-2) ([1d39295](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/1d39295))
+* make primary args positional across all CLIs ([#242](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/242)) ([9696db9](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/9696db9))
+* **xueqiu:** make primary args positional ([#213](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/213)) ([fb2a145](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/fb2a145))
+
+
+### Refactoring
+
+* replace hardcoded skipPreNav with declarative navigateBefore field ([#208](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/208)) ([a228758](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/a228758))
+* **boss:** extract common.ts utilities, fix missing login detection ([#200](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/200)) ([ae30763](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/ae30763))
+* type discovery core ([#219](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/219)) ([bd274ce](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/bd274ce))
+* type browser core ([#218](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/218)) ([28c393e](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/28c393e))
+* type pipeline core ([#217](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/217)) ([8a4ea41](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/8a4ea41))
+* reduce core any usage ([#216](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/216)) ([45cee57](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/45cee57))
+* fail fast on invalid pipeline steps ([#237](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/issues/237)) ([c76f86c](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/commit/c76f86c))
+
 ## [1.1.0](https://github.com/jackwener/opencli/compare/v1.0.6...v1.1.0) (2026-03-20)


@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ npm run build

 # 4. Run a few checks
 npx tsc --noEmit
-npx vitest run src/
+npm test
+npm run test:adapter

 # 5. Link globally (optional, for testing `opencli` command)
 npm link
@@ -161,7 +162,8 @@ args: [
 See [TESTING.md](./TESTING.md) for the full guide and exact test locations.

 ```bash
-npx vitest run src/           # Unit tests
+npm test                      # Core unit tests (non-adapter)
+npm run test:adapter         # Focused adapter tests: zhihu/twitter/reddit/bilibili
 npx vitest run tests/e2e/     # E2E tests
 npx vitest run                # All tests
 ```
@@ -194,7 +196,8 @@ Common scopes: site name (`twitter`, `reddit`) or module name (`browser`, `pipel
 3. Run the checks that apply:
   ```bash
   npx tsc --noEmit           # Type check
-   npx vitest run src/        # Unit tests
+   npm test                   # Core unit tests
+   npm run test:adapter       # Focused adapter tests (if you touched adapter logic)
   opencli validate           # YAML validation (if applicable)
   ```
 4. Commit using conventional commit format
@@ -23,11 +23,31 @@ Turn ANY Electron application into a CLI tool! Recombine, script, and extend app
 - **CLI All Electron** — CLI-ify apps like Antigravity Ultra! Now AI can control itself natively using cc/openclaw!
 - **Account-safe** — Reuses Chrome's logged-in state; your credentials never leave the browser.
 - **AI Agent ready** — `explore` discovers APIs, `synthesize` generates adapters, `cascade` finds auth strategies.
- **External CLI Hub** — Discover, auto-install, and passthrough commands to any external CLI (gh, obsidian, docker, kubectl, etc). Zero setup.
+- **External CLI Hub** — Discover, auto-install, and passthrough commands to any external CLI (gh, obsidian, docker, etc). Zero setup.
 - **Self-healing setup** — `opencli doctor` diagnoses and auto-starts the daemon, extension, and live browser connectivity.
 - **Dynamic Loader** — Simply drop `.ts` or `.yaml` adapters into the `clis/` folder for auto-registration.
 - **Dual-Engine Architecture** — Supports both YAML declarative data pipelines and robust browser runtime TypeScript injections.

+## Why opencli?
+
+There are many great browser automation tools. Here's when opencli is the right choice:
+
+| Your need | Best tool | Why |
+|-----------|-----------|-----|
+| Scheduled data extraction from specific sites | **opencli** | Pre-built adapters, deterministic JSON, zero LLM cost |
+| AI agent needs reliable site operations | **opencli** | Hundreds of commands, structured output, fast deterministic response |
+| Explore an unknown website ad-hoc | Browser-Use, Stagehand | LLM-driven general browsing for one-off tasks |
+| Large-scale web crawling | Crawl4AI, Scrapy | Purpose-built for throughput and scale |
+| Control desktop Electron apps from terminal | **opencli** | CDP + AppleScript — the only CLI tool that does this |
+
+**What makes opencli different:**
+
+- **Zero LLM cost** — No tokens consumed at runtime. Run 10,000 times and pay nothing.
+- **Deterministic** — Same command, same output schema, every time. Pipeable, scriptable, CI-friendly.
+- **Broad coverage** — 50+ sites across global and Chinese platforms (Bilibili, Zhihu, Xiaohongshu, Reddit, HackerNews, and more), plus desktop Electron apps via CDP.
+
+> For a detailed comparison with Browser-Use, Crawl4AI, Firecrawl, and others, see the [Comparison Guide](./docs/comparison.md).
+
 ## Prerequisites

 - **Node.js**: >= 20.0.0
@@ -99,7 +119,7 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.

 | Site | Commands | Mode |
 |------|----------|------|
-| **twitter** | `trending` `bookmarks` `profile` `search` `timeline` `thread` `following` `followers` `notifications` `post` `reply` `delete` `like` `article` `follow` `unfollow` `bookmark` `unbookmark` `download` `accept` `reply-dm` | Browser |
+| **twitter** | `trending` `bookmarks` `profile` `search` `timeline` `thread` `following` `followers` `notifications` `post` `reply` `delete` `like` `article` `follow` `unfollow` `bookmark` `unbookmark` `download` `accept` `reply-dm` `block` `unblock` `hide-reply` | Browser |
 | **reddit** | `hot` `frontpage` `popular` `search` `subreddit` `read` `user` `user-posts` `user-comments` `upvote` `save` `comment` `subscribe` `saved` `upvoted` | Browser |
 | **cursor** | `status` `send` `read` `new` `dump` `composer` `model` `extract-code` `ask` `screenshot` `history` `export` | Desktop |
 | **bilibili** | `hot` `search` `me` `favorite` `history` `feed` `subtitle` `dynamic` `ranking` `following` `user-videos` `download` | Browser |
@@ -111,7 +131,7 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.
 | **discord-app** | `status` `send` `read` `channels` `servers` `search` `members` | Desktop |
 | **v2ex** | `hot` `latest` `topic` `node` `user` `member` `replies` `nodes` `daily` `me` `notifications` | Public / Browser |
 | **xueqiu** | `feed` `hot-stock` `hot` `search` `stock` `watchlist` `earnings-date` | Browser |
-| **antigravity** | `status` `send` `read` `new` `dump` `extract-code` `model` `watch` `serve` | Desktop |
+| **antigravity** | `status` `send` `read` `new` `dump` `extract-code` `model` `watch` | Desktop |
 | **chatgpt** | `status` `new` `send` `read` `ask` | Desktop |
 | **xiaohongshu** | `search` `notifications` `feed` `user` `download` `publish` `creator-notes` `creator-note-detail` `creator-notes-summary` `creator-profile` `creator-stats` | Browser |
 | **apple-podcasts** | `search` `episodes` `top` | Public |
@@ -125,8 +145,9 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.
 | **bloomberg** | `main` `markets` `economics` `industries` `tech` `politics` `businessweek` `opinions` `feeds` `news` | Public / Browser |
 | **ctrip** | `search` | Browser |
 | **devto** | `top` `tag` `user` | Public |
+| **dictionary** | `search` `synonyms` `examples` | Public |
 | **arxiv** | `search` `paper` | Public |
-| **wikipedia** | `search` `summary` | Public |
+| **wikipedia** | `search` `summary` `random` `trending` | Public |
 | **hackernews** | `top` `new` `best` `ask` `show` `jobs` `search` `user` | Public |
 | **linkedin** | `search` | Browser |
 | **reuters** | `search` | Browser |
@@ -145,14 +166,14 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.
 | **stackoverflow** | `hot` `search` `bounties` `unanswered` | Public |
 | **steam** | `top-sellers` | Public |
 | **weread** | `shelf` `search` `book` `highlights` `notes` `notebooks` `ranking` | Browser |
-| **douban** | `search` `top250` `subject` `marks` `reviews` | Browser |
+| **douban** | `search` `top250` `subject` `marks` `reviews` `movie-hot` `book-hot` | Browser |
 | **facebook** | `feed` `profile` `search` `friends` `groups` `events` `notifications` `memories` `add-friend` `join-group` | Browser |
 | **google** | `news` `search` `suggest` `trends` | Public |
 | **instagram** | `explore` `profile` `search` `user` `followers` `following` `follow` `unfollow` `like` `unlike` `comment` `save` `unsave` `saved` | Browser |
 | **lobsters** | `hot` `newest` `active` `tag` | Public |
-| **medium** | `feed` `search` `user` `shared` | Browser |
-| **sinablog** | `hot` `search` `article` `user` `shared` | Browser |
-| **substack** | `feed` `search` `publication` `shared` | Browser |
+| **medium** | `feed` `search` `user` | Browser |
+| **sinablog** | `hot` `search` `article` `user` | Browser |
+| **substack** | `feed` `search` `publication` | Browser |
 | **tiktok** | `explore` `search` `profile` `user` `following` `follow` `unfollow` `like` `unlike` `comment` `save` `unsave` `live` `notifications` `friends` | Browser |


@@ -165,7 +186,6 @@ OpenCLI acts as a universal hub for your existing command-line tools. It provide
 | **gh** | GitHub CLI | `opencli gh pr list --limit 5` |
 | **obsidian** | Obsidian vault management | `opencli obsidian search query="AI"` |
 | **docker** | Docker command-line interface | `opencli docker ps` |
-| **kubectl** | Kubernetes command-line tool | `opencli kubectl get pods` |
 | **readwise** | Readwise & Reader CLI | `opencli readwise login` |
 | **gws** | Google Workspace CLI — Docs, Sheets, Drive, Gmail, Calendar | `opencli gws docs list` |

@@ -328,7 +348,7 @@ See **[TESTING.md](./TESTING.md)** for how to run and write tests.

 [![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=jackwener/opencli&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#jackwener/opencli&Date)

-After publishing the new version, remember to update the browser extension in the Chrome Web Store as well, so the extension release stays in sync with the CLI release.
+

 ## License

@@ -25,11 +25,31 @@ CLI all electron！现在支持把所有 electron 应用 CLI 化，从而组合
 - **CLI All Electron** — 支持把所有 electron 应用（如 Antigravity Ultra）CLI 化，让 AI 控制自己！
 - **多站点覆盖** — 覆盖 B站、知乎、小红书、Twitter、Reddit，以及多种桌面应用
 - **零风控** — 复用 Chrome 登录态，无需存储任何凭证
- **外部 CLI 枢纽** — 统一发现、自动安装、透传执行 `gh`、`docker`、`kubectl` 等本地 CLI
+- **外部 CLI 枢纽** — 统一发现、自动安装、透传执行 `gh`、`docker` 等本地 CLI
 - **自修复配置** — `opencli doctor` 自动启动 daemon，诊断扩展和浏览器连接状态
 - **AI 原生** — `explore` 自动发现 API，`synthesize` 生成适配器，`cascade` 探测认证策略
 - **动态加载引擎** — 声明式的 `.yaml` 或者底层定制的 `.ts` 适配器，放入 `clis/` 文件夹即可自动注册生效

+## 为什么选 opencli？
+
+浏览器自动化工具很多，opencli 适合什么场景？
+
+| 你的需求 | 最佳工具 | 原因 |
+|----------|----------|------|
+| 定时从特定站点提取结构化数据 | **opencli** | 预定义适配器，确定性 JSON 输出，零 LLM 成本 |
+| AI Agent 需要可靠的站点操作 | **opencli** | 数百条命令，结构化输出，快速确定性响应 |
+| 临时探索未知网站 | Browser-Use、Stagehand | LLM 驱动的通用浏览，适合一次性任务 |
+| 大规模网页爬取 | Crawl4AI、Scrapy | 专为吞吐量和规模设计 |
+| 从终端控制桌面 Electron 应用 | **opencli** | CDP + AppleScript，目前唯一能做到这一点的 CLI 工具 |
+
+**opencli 的核心差异：**
+
+- **零 LLM 成本** — 运行时不消耗任何 token，跑一万次不花一分钱
+- **确定性** — 同一命令永远返回同一结构，可管道化、可脚本化、CI 友好
+- **覆盖广泛** — 50+ 站点，横跨全球与中国平台（B站、知乎、小红书、Reddit、HackerNews 等），并支持通过 CDP 控制桌面 Electron 应用
+
+> 与 Browser-Use、Crawl4AI、Firecrawl 等工具的详细对比，请查看 [Comparison Guide](./docs/comparison.md)。
+
 ## 前置要求

 - **Node.js**: >= 20.0.0
@@ -101,7 +121,7 @@ npm install -g @jackwener/opencli@latest

 | 站点 | 命令 | 模式 |
 |------|------|------|
-| **twitter** | `trending` `bookmarks` `profile` `search` `timeline` `thread` `following` `followers` `notifications` `post` `reply` `delete` `like` `article` `follow` `unfollow` `bookmark` `unbookmark` `download` `accept` `reply-dm` | 浏览器 |
+| **twitter** | `trending` `bookmarks` `profile` `search` `timeline` `thread` `following` `followers` `notifications` `post` `reply` `delete` `like` `article` `follow` `unfollow` `bookmark` `unbookmark` `download` `accept` `reply-dm` `block` `unblock` `hide-reply` | 浏览器 |
 | **reddit** | `hot` `frontpage` `popular` `search` `subreddit` `read` `user` `user-posts` `user-comments` `upvote` `save` `comment` `subscribe` `saved` `upvoted` | 浏览器 |
 | **cursor** | `status` `send` `read` `new` `dump` `composer` `model` `extract-code` `ask` `screenshot` `history` `export` | 桌面端 |
 | **bilibili** | `hot` `search` `me` `favorite` `history` `feed` `subtitle` `dynamic` `ranking` `following` `user-videos` `download` | 浏览器 |
@@ -113,7 +133,7 @@ npm install -g @jackwener/opencli@latest
 | **discord-app** | `status` `send` `read` `channels` `servers` `search` `members` | 桌面端 |
 | **v2ex** | `hot` `latest` `topic` `node` `user` `member` `replies` `nodes` `daily` `me` `notifications` | 公开 / 浏览器 |
 | **xueqiu** | `feed` `hot-stock` `hot` `search` `stock` `watchlist` `earnings-date` | 浏览器 |
-| **antigravity** | `status` `send` `read` `new` `dump` `extract-code` `model` `watch` `serve` | 桌面端 |
+| **antigravity** | `status` `send` `read` `new` `dump` `extract-code` `model` `watch` | 桌面端 |
 | **chatgpt** | `status` `new` `send` `read` `ask` | 桌面端 |
 | **xiaohongshu** | `search` `notifications` `feed` `user` `download` `publish` `creator-notes` `creator-note-detail` `creator-notes-summary` `creator-profile` `creator-stats` | 浏览器 |
 | **apple-podcasts** | `search` `episodes` `top` | 公开 |
@@ -127,8 +147,9 @@ npm install -g @jackwener/opencli@latest
 | **bloomberg** | `main` `markets` `economics` `industries` `tech` `politics` `businessweek` `opinions` `feeds` `news` | 公共 API / 浏览器 |
 | **ctrip** | `search` | 浏览器 |
 | **devto** | `top` `tag` `user` | 公开 |
+| **dictionary** | `search` `synonyms` `examples` | 公开 |
 | **arxiv** | `search` `paper` | 公开 |
-| **wikipedia** | `search` `summary` | 公开 |
+| **wikipedia** | `search` `summary` `random` `trending` | 公开 |
 | **hackernews** | `top` `new` `best` `ask` `show` `jobs` `search` `user` | 公共 API |
 | **linkedin** | `search` | 浏览器 |
 | **reuters** | `search` | 浏览器 |
@@ -147,14 +168,14 @@ npm install -g @jackwener/opencli@latest
 | **stackoverflow** | `hot` `search` `bounties` `unanswered` | 公开 |
 | **steam** | `top-sellers` | 公开 |
 | **weread** | `shelf` `search` `book` `highlights` `notes` `notebooks` `ranking` | 浏览器 |
-| **douban** | `search` `top250` `subject` `marks` `reviews` | 浏览器 |
+| **douban** | `search` `top250` `subject` `marks` `reviews` `movie-hot` `book-hot` | 浏览器 |
 | **facebook** | `feed` `profile` `search` `friends` `groups` `events` `notifications` `memories` `add-friend` `join-group` | 浏览器 |
 | **google** | `news` `search` `suggest` `trends` | 公开 |
 | **instagram** | `explore` `profile` `search` `user` `followers` `following` `follow` `unfollow` `like` `unlike` `comment` `save` `unsave` `saved` | 浏览器 |
 | **lobsters** | `hot` `newest` `active` `tag` | 公开 |
-| **medium** | `feed` `search` `user` `shared` | 浏览器 |
-| **sinablog** | `hot` `search` `article` `user` `shared` | 浏览器 |
-| **substack** | `feed` `search` `publication` `shared` | 浏览器 |
+| **medium** | `feed` `search` `user` | 浏览器 |
+| **sinablog** | `hot` `search` `article` `user` | 浏览器 |
+| **substack** | `feed` `search` `publication` | 浏览器 |
 | **tiktok** | `explore` `search` `profile` `user` `following` `follow` `unfollow` `like` `unlike` `comment` `save` `unsave` `live` `notifications` `friends` | 浏览器 |


@@ -167,7 +188,6 @@ OpenCLI 也可以作为你现有命令行工具的统一入口，负责发现、
 | **gh** | GitHub CLI | `opencli gh pr list --limit 5` |
 | **obsidian** | Obsidian 仓库管理 | `opencli obsidian search query="AI"` |
 | **docker** | Docker 命令行工具 | `opencli docker ps` |
-| **kubectl** | Kubernetes CLI | `opencli kubectl get pods` |
 | **readwise** | Readwise / Reader CLI | `opencli readwise login` |
 | **gws** | Google Workspace CLI — Docs, Sheets, Drive, Gmail, Calendar | `opencli gws docs list` |

@@ -326,7 +346,7 @@ opencli cascade https://api.example.com/data

 [![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=jackwener/opencli&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#jackwener/opencli&Date)

-发版完成后，记得也要去 Chrome Web Store 更新浏览器插件，保持插件版本和 CLI 版本同步。
+

 ## License

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: opencli
-description: "OpenCLI — Make any website or Electron App your CLI. Zero risk, AI-powered, reuse Chrome login. 150+ commands across 30+ sites."
-version: 1.1.0
+description: "OpenCLI — Make any website or Electron App your CLI. Zero risk, AI-powered, reuse Chrome login."
+version: 1.3.1
 author: jackwener
 tags: [cli, browser, web, chrome-extension, cdp, bilibili, zhihu, twitter, github, v2ex, hackernews, reddit, xiaohongshu, xueqiu, youtube, boss, coupang, yollomi, AI, agent]
 ---
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ opencli antigravity dump               # 导出 DOM 和快照调试信息
 opencli antigravity extract-code        # 自动抽取 AI 回复中的代码块
 opencli antigravity model claude        # 切换底层模型
 opencli antigravity watch               # 流式监听增量消息
-opencli antigravity serve --port 8082  # 启动 Anthropic 兼容代理

 # Barchart (browser)
 opencli barchart quote --symbol AAPL     # 股票行情
@@ -240,6 +239,175 @@ opencli hf top --limit 10                # 热门模型
 # 超星学习通 (browser)
 opencli chaoxing assignments             # 作业列表
 opencli chaoxing exams                   # 考试列表
+
+# Douban 豆瓣 (browser)
+opencli douban search "三体"              # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli douban top250                     # 豆瓣 Top 250
+opencli douban subject 1234567            # 条目详情 (id positional)
+opencli douban marks --limit 10           # 我的标记
+opencli douban reviews --limit 10         # 短评
+
+# Facebook (browser)
+opencli facebook feed --limit 10          # 动态流
+opencli facebook profile username         # 用户资料 (id positional)
+opencli facebook search "AI"              # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli facebook friends                  # 好友列表
+opencli facebook groups                   # 群组
+opencli facebook events                   # 活动
+opencli facebook notifications            # 通知
+opencli facebook memories                 # 回忆
+opencli facebook add-friend username      # 添加好友 (id positional)
+opencli facebook join-group groupid       # 加入群组 (id positional)
+
+# Instagram (browser)
+opencli instagram explore                 # 探索
+opencli instagram profile username        # 用户资料 (id positional)
+opencli instagram search "AI"             # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli instagram user username           # 用户详情 (id positional)
+opencli instagram followers username      # 粉丝 (id positional)
+opencli instagram following username      # 关注 (id positional)
+opencli instagram follow username         # 关注用户 (id positional)
+opencli instagram unfollow username       # 取消关注 (id positional)
+opencli instagram like postid             # 点赞 (id positional)
+opencli instagram unlike postid           # 取消点赞 (id positional)
+opencli instagram comment postid "评论"   # 评论 (id + text positional)
+opencli instagram save postid             # 收藏 (id positional)
+opencli instagram unsave postid           # 取消收藏 (id positional)
+opencli instagram saved                   # 已收藏列表
+
+# TikTok (browser)
+opencli tiktok explore                    # 探索
+opencli tiktok search "AI"                # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli tiktok profile username           # 用户资料 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok user username              # 用户详情 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok following username         # 关注列表 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok follow username            # 关注 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok unfollow username          # 取消关注 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok like videoid               # 点赞 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok unlike videoid             # 取消点赞 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok comment videoid "评论"     # 评论 (id + text positional)
+opencli tiktok save videoid               # 收藏 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok unsave videoid             # 取消收藏 (id positional)
+opencli tiktok live                       # 直播
+opencli tiktok notifications              # 通知
+opencli tiktok friends                    # 朋友
+
+# Medium (browser)
+opencli medium feed --limit 10            # 动态流
+opencli medium search "AI"                # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli medium user username              # 用户主页 (id positional)
+
+# Substack (browser)
+opencli substack feed --limit 10          # 订阅动态
+opencli substack search "AI"              # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli substack publication name         # 出版物详情 (id positional)
+
+# Sinablog 新浪博客 (browser)
+opencli sinablog hot --limit 10           # 热门
+opencli sinablog search "AI"              # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli sinablog article url              # 文章详情
+opencli sinablog user username            # 用户主页 (id positional)
+
+# Lobsters (public)
+opencli lobsters hot --limit 10           # 热门
+opencli lobsters newest --limit 10        # 最新
+opencli lobsters active --limit 10        # 活跃
+opencli lobsters tag rust                 # 按标签筛选 (tag positional)
+
+# Google (public)
+opencli google news --limit 10            # 新闻
+opencli google search "AI"                # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli google suggest "AI"               # 搜索建议 (query positional)
+opencli google trends                     # 趋势
+
+# DEV.to (public)
+opencli devto top --limit 10              # 热门文章
+opencli devto tag javascript --limit 10   # 按标签 (tag positional)
+opencli devto user username               # 用户文章 (username positional)
+
+# Steam (public)
+opencli steam top-sellers --limit 10      # 热销游戏
+
+# Wikipedia (public)
+opencli wikipedia search "AI"             # 搜索 (query positional)
+opencli wikipedia summary "Python"        # 摘要 (title positional)
+```
+
+### Desktop Adapter Commands
+
+```bash
+# Cursor (desktop — CDP via Electron)
+opencli cursor status                    # 检查连接
+opencli cursor send "message"            # 发送消息
+opencli cursor read                      # 读取回复
+opencli cursor new                       # 新建对话
+opencli cursor dump                      # 导出 DOM 调试信息
+opencli cursor composer                  # Composer 模式
+opencli cursor model claude              # 切换模型
+opencli cursor extract-code              # 提取代码块
+opencli cursor ask "question"            # 一键提问并等回复
+opencli cursor screenshot                # 截图
+opencli cursor history                   # 对话历史
+opencli cursor export                    # 导出对话
+
+# Codex (desktop — headless CLI agent)
+opencli codex status                     # 检查连接
+opencli codex send "message"             # 发送消息
+opencli codex read                       # 读取回复
+opencli codex new                        # 新建对话
+opencli codex dump                       # 导出调试信息
+opencli codex extract-diff               # 提取 diff
+opencli codex model gpt-4                # 切换模型
+opencli codex ask "question"             # 一键提问并等回复
+opencli codex screenshot                 # 截图
+opencli codex history                    # 对话历史
+opencli codex export                     # 导出对话
+
+# ChatGPT (desktop — macOS AppleScript/CDP)
+opencli chatgpt status                   # 检查应用状态
+opencli chatgpt new                      # 新建对话
+opencli chatgpt send "message"           # 发送消息
+opencli chatgpt read                     # 读取回复
+opencli chatgpt ask "question"           # 一键提问并等回复
+
+# ChatWise (desktop — multi-LLM client)
+opencli chatwise status                  # 检查连接
+opencli chatwise new                     # 新建对话
+opencli chatwise send "message"          # 发送消息
+opencli chatwise read                    # 读取回复
+opencli chatwise ask "question"          # 一键提问并等回复
+opencli chatwise model claude            # 切换模型
+opencli chatwise history                 # 对话历史
+opencli chatwise export                  # 导出对话
+opencli chatwise screenshot              # 截图
+
+# Notion (desktop — CDP via Electron)
+opencli notion status                    # 检查连接
+opencli notion search "keyword"          # 搜索页面
+opencli notion read                      # 读取当前页面
+opencli notion new                       # 新建页面
+opencli notion write "content"           # 写入内容
+opencli notion sidebar                   # 侧边栏导航
+opencli notion favorites                 # 收藏列表
+opencli notion export                    # 导出
+
+# Discord App (desktop — CDP via Electron)
+opencli discord-app status               # 检查连接
+opencli discord-app send "message"       # 发送消息
+opencli discord-app read                 # 读取消息
+opencli discord-app channels             # 频道列表
+opencli discord-app servers              # 服务器列表
+opencli discord-app search "keyword"     # 搜索
+opencli discord-app members              # 成员列表
+
+# Doubao App 豆包桌面版 (desktop — CDP via Electron)
+opencli doubao-app status                # 检查连接
+opencli doubao-app new                   # 新建对话
+opencli doubao-app send "message"        # 发送消息
+opencli doubao-app read                  # 读取回复
+opencli doubao-app ask "question"        # 一键提问并等回复
+opencli doubao-app screenshot            # 截图
+opencli doubao-app dump                  # 导出 DOM 调试信息
 ```

 ### Management Commands
@@ -285,8 +453,8 @@ opencli cascade <api-url>
 # Explore with interactive fuzzing (click buttons to trigger lazy APIs)
 opencli explore <url> --auto --click "字幕,CC,评论"

-# Verify: validate adapter definitions
-opencli verify
+# Validate: validate adapter definitions
+opencli validate
 ```

 ## Output Formats
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
              items: [
                { text: 'Getting Started', link: '/guide/getting-started' },
                { text: 'Installation', link: '/guide/installation' },
+                { text: 'Comparison', link: '/comparison' },
                { text: 'Browser Bridge', link: '/guide/browser-bridge' },
                { text: 'Troubleshooting', link: '/guide/troubleshooting' },
                { text: 'Plugins', link: '/guide/plugins' },
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
              items: [
                { text: 'HackerNews', link: '/adapters/browser/hackernews' },
                { text: 'Dev.to', link: '/adapters/browser/devto' },
+                { text: 'Dictionary', link: '/adapters/browser/dictionary' },
                { text: 'BBC', link: '/adapters/browser/bbc' },
                { text: 'Apple Podcasts', link: '/adapters/browser/apple-podcasts' },
                { text: 'Xiaoyuzhou', link: '/adapters/browser/xiaoyuzhou' },
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Dictionary
+
+**Mode**: 🌐 Public · **Domain**: `api.dictionaryapi.dev`
+
+Search the open dictionary to quickly fetch native definitions, part of speech contexts, and phonetic pronunciations directly in your IDE terminal.
+
+## Commands
+
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `opencli dictionary search` | Fetch the exact definition of a word |
+| `opencli dictionary synonyms` | Find related synonyms for a word |
+| `opencli dictionary examples` | Read real-world sentence usage examples |
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+```bash
+# Look up a complex term
+opencli dictionary search serendipity
+
+# Discover phonetics
+opencli dictionary search ephemeral
+```
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- No browser required — utilizes the fast, open JSON definitions API.
@@ -6,19 +6,17 @@

 | Command | Description |
 |---------|-------------|
+| `opencli douban search` | 搜索豆瓣电影、图书或音乐 |
+| `opencli douban top250` | 豆瓣电影 Top 250 |
+| `opencli douban subject` | 条目详情 |
+| `opencli douban marks` | 我的标记 |
+| `opencli douban reviews` | 我的短评 |
 | `opencli douban movie-hot` | 豆瓣电影热门榜单 |
 | `opencli douban book-hot` | 豆瓣图书热门榜单 |
-| `opencli douban search` | 搜索豆瓣电影、图书或音乐 |

 ## Usage Examples

 ```bash
-# 电影热门
-opencli douban movie-hot --limit 10
-
-# 图书热门
-opencli douban book-hot --limit 10
-
 # 搜索电影
 opencli douban search "流浪地球"

@@ -28,8 +26,20 @@ opencli douban search --type book "三体"
 # 搜索音乐
 opencli douban search --type music "周杰伦"

+# 电影 Top 250
+opencli douban top250 --limit 10
+
+# 条目详情
+opencli douban subject 1292052
+
+# 电影热门
+opencli douban movie-hot --limit 10
+
+# 图书热门
+opencli douban book-hot --limit 10
+
 # JSON output
-opencli douban movie-hot -f json
+opencli douban top250 -f json
 ```

 ## Prerequisites
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# JD.com
+
+**Mode**: 🔐 Browser · **Domain**: `item.jd.com`
+
+## Commands
+
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `opencli jd item <sku>` | Fetch product details (price, images, specs) |
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+```bash
+# Get product details by SKU
+opencli jd item 100291143898
+
+# Limit detail images
+opencli jd item 100291143898 --images 5
+
+# JSON output
+opencli jd item 100291143898 -f json
+```
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Chrome running and **logged into** jd.com
+- [Browser Bridge extension](/guide/browser-bridge) installed
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 | Command | Description |
 |---------|-------------|
 | `opencli linkedin search` | |
+| `opencli linkedin timeline` | Read posts from your LinkedIn home feed |

 ## Usage Examples

@@ -14,9 +15,14 @@
 # Quick start
 opencli linkedin search --limit 5

+# Read your home timeline
+opencli linkedin timeline --limit 5
+
 # JSON output
 opencli linkedin search -f json

+opencli linkedin timeline -f json
+
 # Verbose mode
 opencli linkedin search -v
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Web
+
+**Mode**: 🔐 Browser · **Domain**: any URL
+
+## Commands
+
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `opencli web read <url>` | Fetch any web page and export as Markdown |
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+```bash
+# Read a web page and save as Markdown
+opencli web read https://example.com/article
+
+# Custom output directory
+opencli web read https://example.com/article --output ./my-articles
+
+# Skip image download
+opencli web read https://example.com/article --download-images false
+
+# JSON output
+opencli web read https://example.com/article -f json
+```
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Chrome running
+- [Browser Bridge extension](/guide/browser-bridge) installed
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 |---------|-------------|
 | `opencli wikipedia search` | Search Wikipedia articles |
 | `opencli wikipedia summary` | Get Wikipedia article summary |
-| `opencli wikipedia random` | Get a random Wikipedia article |
-| `opencli wikipedia trending` | Most-read articles (yesterday) |

 ## Usage Examples

@@ -20,15 +18,8 @@ opencli wikipedia search "quantum computing" --limit 10
 # Get article summary
 opencli wikipedia summary "Artificial intelligence"

-# Get a random article
-opencli wikipedia random
-
-# Most-read articles (yesterday)
-opencli wikipedia trending --limit 5
-
 # Use with other languages
 opencli wikipedia search "人工智能" --lang zh
-opencli wikipedia random --lang ja

 # JSON output
 opencli wikipedia search "Rust" -f json
@@ -47,6 +47,3 @@ Quickly target and switch the active LLM engine. Example: `opencli antigravity m

 ### `opencli antigravity watch`
 A long-running, streaming process that continuously polls the Antigravity UI for chat updates and outputs them in real-time to standard output.
-
-### `opencli antigravity serve --port 8082`
-Start an Anthropic-compatible `/v1/messages` proxy backed by the local Antigravity app. Useful when you want external tools to talk to Antigravity through an API-shaped interface.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Doubao App (豆包桌面版)
+
+Control the **Doubao AI Desktop App** via Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP).
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+1. Launch Doubao Desktop with remote debugging enabled:
+   ```bash
+   /Applications/Doubao.app/Contents/MacOS/Doubao --remote-debugging-port=9225
+   ```
+2. Set the CDP endpoint:
+   ```bash
+   export OPENCLI_CDP_ENDPOINT="http://127.0.0.1:9225"
+   ```
+
+## Commands
+
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `opencli doubao-app status` | Check CDP connection status |
+| `opencli doubao-app new` | Start a new conversation |
+| `opencli doubao-app send "message"` | Send a message to the current chat |
+| `opencli doubao-app read` | Read the latest assistant reply |
+| `opencli doubao-app ask "message"` | Send a prompt and wait for the reply |
+| `opencli doubao-app screenshot` | Capture a screenshot of the app window |
+| `opencli doubao-app dump` | Export DOM and snapshot debug info |
+
+## How It Works
+
+Connects to the Doubao Electron app via CDP, injecting JavaScript into the renderer process to control the chat UI — sending messages, reading replies, and capturing screenshots.
+
+## Limitations
+
+- Requires Doubao Desktop to be launched with `--remote-debugging-port`
+- macOS / Linux / Windows (Electron-based, platform independent)
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.

 | Site | Commands | Mode |
 |------|----------|------|
-| **[twitter](/adapters/browser/twitter)** | `trending` `bookmarks` `profile` `search` `timeline` `thread` `following` `followers` `notifications` `post` `reply` `delete` `like` `article` `follow` `unfollow` `bookmark` `unbookmark` `download` `accept` `reply-dm` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[twitter](/adapters/browser/twitter)** | `trending` `bookmarks` `profile` `search` `timeline` `thread` `following` `followers` `notifications` `post` `reply` `delete` `like` `article` `follow` `unfollow` `bookmark` `unbookmark` `download` `accept` `reply-dm` `block` `unblock` `hide-reply` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[reddit](/adapters/browser/reddit)** | `hot` `frontpage` `popular` `search` `subreddit` `read` `user` `user-posts` `user-comments` `upvote` `save` `comment` `subscribe` `saved` `upvoted` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[bilibili](/adapters/browser/bilibili)** | `hot` `search` `me` `favorite` `history` `feed` `subtitle` `dynamic` `ranking` `following` `user-videos` `download` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[zhihu](/adapters/browser/zhihu)** | `hot` `search` `question` `download` | 🔐 Browser |
-| **[xiaohongshu](/adapters/browser/xiaohongshu)** | `search` `notifications` `feed` `me` `user` `download` `publish` | 🔐 Browser |
-| **[xueqiu](/adapters/browser/xueqiu)** | `feed` `hot-stock` `hot` `search` `stock` `watchlist` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[xiaohongshu](/adapters/browser/xiaohongshu)** | `search` `notifications` `feed` `user` `download` `publish` `creator-notes` `creator-note-detail` `creator-notes-summary` `creator-profile` `creator-stats` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[xueqiu](/adapters/browser/xueqiu)** | `feed` `hot-stock` `hot` `search` `stock` `watchlist` `earnings-date` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[youtube](/adapters/browser/youtube)** | `search` `video` `transcript` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[v2ex](/adapters/browser/v2ex)** | `hot` `latest` `topic` `node` `user` `member` `replies` `nodes` `daily` `me` `notifications` | 🌐 / 🔐 |
 | **[bloomberg](/adapters/browser/bloomberg)** | `main` `markets` `economics` `industries` `tech` `politics` `businessweek` `opinions` `feeds` `news` | 🌐 / 🔐 |
 | **[weibo](/adapters/browser/weibo)** | `hot` `search` | 🔐 Browser |
-| **[linkedin](/adapters/browser/linkedin)** | `search` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[linkedin](/adapters/browser/linkedin)** | `search` `timeline` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[coupang](/adapters/browser/coupang)** | `search` `add-to-cart` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[boss](/adapters/browser/boss)** | `search` `detail` `recommend` `joblist` `greet` `batchgreet` `send` `chatlist` `chatmsg` `invite` `mark` `exchange` `resume` `stats` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[ctrip](/adapters/browser/ctrip)** | `search` | 🔐 Browser |
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.
 | **[grok](/adapters/browser/grok)** | `ask` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[doubao](/adapters/browser/doubao)** | `status` `new` `send` `read` `ask` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[weread](/adapters/browser/weread)** | `shelf` `search` `book` `ranking` `notebooks` `highlights` `notes` | 🔐 Browser |
-| **[douban](/adapters/browser/douban)** | `search` `top250` `subject` `marks` `reviews` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[douban](/adapters/browser/douban)** | `search` `top250` `subject` `marks` `reviews` `movie-hot` `book-hot` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[facebook](/adapters/browser/facebook)** | `feed` `profile` `search` `friends` `groups` `events` `notifications` `memories` `add-friend` `join-group` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[instagram](/adapters/browser/instagram)** | `explore` `profile` `search` `user` `followers` `following` `follow` `unfollow` `like` `unlike` `comment` `save` `unsave` `saved` | 🔐 Browser |
-| **[medium](/adapters/browser/medium)** | `feed` `search` `user` `shared` | 🔐 Browser |
-| **[sinablog](/adapters/browser/sinablog)** | `hot` `search` `article` `user` `shared` | 🔐 Browser |
-| **[substack](/adapters/browser/substack)** | `feed` `search` `publication` `shared` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[medium](/adapters/browser/medium)** | `feed` `search` `user` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[sinablog](/adapters/browser/sinablog)** | `hot` `search` `article` `user` | 🔐 Browser |
+| **[substack](/adapters/browser/substack)** | `feed` `search` `publication` | 🔐 Browser |
 | **[tiktok](/adapters/browser/tiktok)** | `explore` `search` `profile` `user` `following` `follow` `unfollow` `like` `unlike` `comment` `save` `unsave` `live` `notifications` `friends` | 🔐 Browser |

 ## Public API Adapters
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.
 | **[hackernews](/adapters/browser/hackernews)** | `top` `new` `best` `ask` `show` `jobs` `search` `user` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[bbc](/adapters/browser/bbc)** | `news` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[devto](/adapters/browser/devto)** | `top` `tag` `user` | 🌐 Public |
+| **[dictionary](/adapters/browser/dictionary)** | `search` `synonyms` `examples` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[apple-podcasts](/adapters/browser/apple-podcasts)** | `search` `episodes` `top` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[xiaoyuzhou](/adapters/browser/xiaoyuzhou)** | `podcast` `podcast-episodes` `episode` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[yahoo-finance](/adapters/browser/yahoo-finance)** | `quote` | 🌐 Public |
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ Run `opencli list` for the live registry.
 | **[hf](/adapters/browser/hf)** | `top` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[sinafinance](/adapters/browser/sinafinance)** | `news` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[stackoverflow](/adapters/browser/stackoverflow)** | `hot` `search` `bounties` `unanswered` | 🌐 Public |
-| **[wikipedia](/adapters/browser/wikipedia)** | `search` `summary` | 🌐 Public |
+| **[wikipedia](/adapters/browser/wikipedia)** | `search` `summary` `random` `trending` | 🌐 Public |
 | **[lobsters](/adapters/browser/lobsters)** | `hot` `newest` `active` `tag` | 🌐 Public |

 ## Desktop Adapters
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Comparison Guide
+
+OpenCLI occupies a specific niche in the browser automation ecosystem. This guide honestly evaluates where opencli excels, where it's a viable option, and where other tools are a better fit.
+
+## At a Glance
+
+| Tool | Approach | Best for |
+|------|----------|----------|
+| **opencli** | Pre-built adapters (YAML/TS) | Deterministic site commands, broad platform coverage, desktop apps |
+| **Browser-Use** | LLM-driven browser control | General-purpose AI browser automation |
+| **Crawl4AI** | Async web crawler | Large-scale data crawling |
+| **Firecrawl** | Scraping API / self-hosted | Clean markdown extraction, managed or self-hosted infrastructure |
+| **agent-browser** | Browser primitive CLI | Token-efficient AI agent browsing |
+| **Stagehand** | AI browser framework | Developer-friendly browser automation |
+| **Skyvern** | Visual AI automation | Cross-site generalized workflows |
+
+## Scenario Comparison
+
+### 1. Scheduled Batch Data Extraction
+
+> "I want to pull trending posts from Bilibili/Reddit/HackerNews every hour into my pipeline."
+
+| Tool | Fit | Notes |
+|------|-----|-------|
+| **opencli** | Best | One command, structured JSON output, zero runtime cost. Runs in cron/CI without tokens or API keys. |
+| Crawl4AI | Good | Strong for large-scale crawling, but requires writing extraction logic per site. |
+| Firecrawl | Viable | Managed service with clean output, but costs scale with volume. |
+| Browser-Use / Stagehand | Poor | LLM inference on every run is slow, expensive, and non-deterministic for repeated tasks. |
+
+**Why opencli wins here:** A command like `opencli bilibili hot -f json` returns the same structured schema every time, costs nothing to run, and finishes in seconds. For recurring data extraction from known sites, pre-built adapters beat LLM-driven approaches on cost, speed, and reliability.
+
+### 2. AI Agent Site Operations
+
+> "My AI agent needs to search Twitter, read Reddit threads, or post to Xiaohongshu."
+
+| Tool | Fit | Notes |
+|------|-----|-------|
+| **opencli** | Best | Structured JSON output, fast deterministic execution, hundreds of commands ready to use. |
+| agent-browser | Good | Token-efficient browser primitives, but requires LLM reasoning for every step. |
+| Browser-Use | Viable | General-purpose, but each operation costs tokens and takes 10-60s. |
+| Stagehand | Viable | Good DX, but same LLM-per-action cost model. |
+
+**Why opencli wins here:** When your agent needs `twitter search "AI news" -f json`, a deterministic command that returns in seconds is strictly better than an LLM clicking through a webpage. The agent saves tokens for reasoning, not navigation.
+
+### 3. Authenticated Operations (Login-Required Sites)
+
+> "I need to access my bookmarks, post content, or interact with sites that require login."
+
+| Tool | Fit | Notes |
+|------|-----|-------|
+| **opencli** | Best | Reuses your Chrome login session via Browser Bridge. No credentials stored or transmitted. |
+| Browser-Use | Viable | Can use browser profiles, but credential management is manual. |
+| Firecrawl | Poor | Cloud service cannot access your authenticated sessions. |
+| Crawl4AI | Poor | Requires manual cookie/session injection. |
+
+**Why opencli wins here:** The Browser Bridge extension reuses your existing Chrome login state in real-time. You log in once in Chrome, and opencli commands work immediately. No OAuth setup, no API keys, no credential files.
+
+### 4. General Web Browsing & Exploration
+
+> "I need to explore an unknown website, fill forms, or navigate complex multi-step flows."
+
+| Tool | Fit | Notes |
+|------|-----|-------|
+| Browser-Use | Best | LLM-driven, handles arbitrary websites and flows. |
+| Stagehand | Best | Clean API for `act()`, `extract()`, `observe()` on any page. |
+| agent-browser | Good | Token-efficient primitives for AI agents. |
+| Skyvern | Good | Visual AI that generalizes across sites. |
+| **opencli** | Poor | Only works with sites that have pre-built adapters. Cannot handle arbitrary websites. |
+
+**opencli is not the right tool here.** If you need to explore unknown websites or handle one-off tasks on sites without adapters, use an LLM-driven browser tool. opencli trades generality for determinism and cost.
+
+### 5. Desktop App Control
+
+> "I want to script Cursor, ChatGPT, Notion, or other Electron apps from the terminal."
+
+| Tool | Fit | Notes |
+|------|-----|-------|
+| **opencli** | Best | 8 desktop adapters via CDP + AppleScript. The only CLI tool with this capability. |
+| All others | N/A | Browser automation tools cannot control desktop applications. |
+
+**This is unique to opencli.** No other tool in this comparison can send a prompt to ChatGPT desktop, extract code from Cursor, or write to Notion pages via CLI.
+
+## Key Trade-offs
+
+### opencli's Strengths
+
+- **Zero LLM cost** — No tokens consumed at runtime. Run 10,000 times for free.
+- **Deterministic output** — Same command always returns the same schema. Pipeable, scriptable, CI-friendly.
+- **Speed** — Adapter commands return in seconds, not minutes.
+- **Broad platform coverage** — 50+ sites spanning global platforms (Reddit, HackerNews, Twitter, YouTube) and Chinese platforms (Bilibili, Zhihu, Xiaohongshu, Douban, Weibo) with adapters that understand local anti-bot patterns.
+- **Desktop app control** — CDP adapters for Cursor, Codex, Notion, ChatGPT, Discord, and more.
+- **Easy to extend** — Drop a `.yaml` or `.ts` adapter into the `clis/` folder for auto-registration. Contributing a new site adapter is straightforward.
+
+### opencli's Limitations
+
+- **Coverage requires adapters** — opencli only works with sites that have pre-built adapters. Adding a new site means writing a YAML or TypeScript adapter.
+- **Adapter maintenance** — When a website updates its DOM or API, the corresponding adapter may need updating. The community maintains these, but breakage is possible.
+- **Not general-purpose** — Cannot handle arbitrary websites. For unknown sites, pair opencli with a general browser tool as a fallback.
+
+## Complementary Usage
+
+opencli works best alongside general-purpose browser tools, not as a replacement:
+
+```
+Has adapter?  ──yes──▶  opencli (fast, free, deterministic)
+     │
+     no
+     │
+     ▼
+One-off task?  ──yes──▶  Browser-Use / Stagehand (LLM-driven)
+     │
+     no
+     │
+     ▼
+Recurring?    ──yes──▶  Write an opencli adapter, then use opencli
+```
+
+## Further Reading
+
+- [Architecture Overview](./developer/architecture.md)
+- [Writing a YAML Adapter](./developer/yaml-adapter.md)
+- [Writing a TypeScript Adapter](./developer/ts-adapter.md)
+- [Testing Guide](./developer/testing.md)
+- [AI Workflow](./developer/ai-workflow.md)
+- [Contributing Guide](./developer/contributing.md)
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ npm run build

 # 4. Run a few checks
 npx tsc --noEmit
-npx vitest run src/
+npm test
+npm run test:adapter

 # 5. Link globally (optional, for testing `opencli` command)
 npm link
@@ -129,7 +130,8 @@ chore: bump vitest to v4
 3. Run the checks:
   ```bash
   npx tsc --noEmit           # Type check
-   npx vitest run src/        # Unit tests
+   npm test                   # Core unit tests
+   npm run test:adapter       # Focused adapter tests (if adapter logic changed)
   opencli validate           # YAML validation (if applicable)
   ```
 4. Commit using conventional commit format
@@ -30,12 +30,14 @@ tests/
 ├── smoke/
 │   └── api-health.test.ts         # 外部 API、adapter 定义、命令注册健康检查
 src/
-└── **/*.test.ts                   # 单元测试（当前 31 个文件）
+├── **/*.test.ts                   # 核心单元测试（默认 `unit` project）
+└── clis/{zhihu,twitter,reddit,bilibili}/**/*.test.ts  # 聚焦 adapter tests
 ```

 | 层 | 位置 | 当前文件数 | 运行方式 | 用途 |
 |---|---|---:|---|---|
-| 单元测试 | `src/**/*.test.ts` | 31 | `npx vitest run src/` | 内部模块、pipeline、adapter 工具函数 |
+| 单元测试 | `src/**/*.test.ts`（排除 `src/clis/**`） | - | `npm test` | 内部模块、pipeline、runtime |
+| Adapter 测试 | `src/clis/{zhihu,twitter,reddit,bilibili}/**/*.test.ts` | - | `npm run test:adapter` | 保留 4 个重点站点的 adapter 覆盖 |
 | E2E 测试 | `tests/e2e/*.test.ts` | 5 | `npx vitest run tests/e2e/` | 真实 CLI 命令执行 |
 | 烟雾测试 | `tests/smoke/*.test.ts` | 1 | `npx vitest run tests/smoke/` | 外部 API 与注册完整性 |

@@ -43,13 +45,13 @@ src/

 ## 当前覆盖范围

-### 单元测试（31 个文件）
+### 单元测试与 Adapter 测试

 | 领域 | 文件 |
 |---|---|
 | 核心运行时与输出 | `src/browser.test.ts`, `src/browser/dom-snapshot.test.ts`, `src/build-manifest.test.ts`, `src/capabilityRouting.test.ts`, `src/doctor.test.ts`, `src/engine.test.ts`, `src/interceptor.test.ts`, `src/output.test.ts`, `src/plugin.test.ts`, `src/registry.test.ts`, `src/snapshotFormatter.test.ts` |
 | pipeline 与下载 | `src/download/index.test.ts`, `src/pipeline/executor.test.ts`, `src/pipeline/template.test.ts`, `src/pipeline/transform.test.ts` |
-| 站点 / adapter 逻辑 | `src/clis/apple-podcasts/commands.test.ts`, `src/clis/apple-podcasts/utils.test.ts`, `src/clis/bloomberg/utils.test.ts`, `src/clis/chaoxing/utils.test.ts`, `src/clis/coupang/utils.test.ts`, `src/clis/google/utils.test.ts`, `src/clis/grok/ask.test.ts`, `src/clis/twitter/timeline.test.ts`, `src/clis/weread/utils.test.ts`, `src/clis/xiaohongshu/creator-note-detail.test.ts`, `src/clis/xiaohongshu/creator-notes-summary.test.ts`, `src/clis/xiaohongshu/creator-notes.test.ts`, `src/clis/xiaohongshu/user-helpers.test.ts`, `src/clis/xiaoyuzhou/utils.test.ts`, `src/clis/youtube/transcript-group.test.ts`, `src/clis/zhihu/download.test.ts` |
+| 聚焦 adapter 逻辑 | `src/clis/zhihu/download.test.ts`, `src/clis/twitter/timeline.test.ts`, `src/clis/reddit/read.test.ts`, `src/clis/bilibili/dynamic.test.ts` |

 这些测试覆盖的重点包括：

@@ -99,8 +101,11 @@ npm run build         # 编译（E2E / smoke 测试需要 dist/main.js）
 ### 运行命令

 ```bash
-# 全部单元测试
-npx vitest run src/
+# 默认核心单元测试（不含大多数 adapter tests）
+npm test
+
+# 聚焦 adapter tests（只保留 4 个重点站点）
+npm run test:adapter

 # 全部 E2E 测试（会真实调用外部 API / 浏览器）
 npx vitest run tests/e2e/
@@ -192,7 +197,8 @@ it('producthunt me fails gracefully without login', async () => {
 | Job | 触发条件 | 内容 |
 |---|---|---|
 | `build` | push/PR 到 `main`,`dev` | `tsc --noEmit` + `npm run build` |
-| `unit-test` | push/PR 到 `main`,`dev` | Node `20` 与 `22` 双版本运行 `src/` 单元测试，按 `2` shard 并行 |
+| `unit-test` | push/PR 到 `main`,`dev` | Node `20` 与 `22` 双版本运行核心 `unit` tests，按 `2` shard 并行 |
+| `adapter-test` | push/PR 到 `main`,`dev` | Node `22` 运行聚焦的 `zhihu/twitter/reddit/bilibili` adapter tests |
 | `smoke-test` | `schedule` 或 `workflow_dispatch` | 安装真实 Chrome，`xvfb-run` 执行 `tests/smoke/` |

 ### `e2e-headed.yml`
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ strategy:
    node-version: ['20', '22']
    shard: [1, 2]
 steps:
-  - run: npx vitest run src/ --reporter=verbose --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}/2
+  - run: npm test -- --reporter=verbose --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}/2
 ```
 :::

@@ -321,6 +321,14 @@ async function handleNavigate(cmd: Command, workspace: string): Promise<Result>
  const beforeUrl = beforeTab.url ?? '';
  const targetUrl = cmd.url;

+  // Detach any existing debugger before top-level navigation.
+  // Some sites (observed on creator.xiaohongshu.com flows) can invalidate the
+  // current inspected target during navigation, which leaves a stale CDP attach
+  // state and causes the next Runtime.evaluate to fail with
+  // "Inspected target navigated or closed". Resetting here forces a clean
+  // re-attach after navigation.
+  await executor.detach(tabId);
+
  await chrome.tabs.update(tabId, { url: targetUrl });

  // Wait for: 1) URL to change from the old URL, 2) tab.status === 'complete'
@@ -398,12 +406,12 @@ async function handleTabs(cmd: Command, workspace: string): Promise<Result> {
        const target = tabs[cmd.index];
        if (!target?.id) return { id: cmd.id, ok: false, error: `Tab index ${cmd.index} not found` };
        await chrome.tabs.remove(target.id);
-        executor.detach(target.id);
+        await executor.detach(target.id);
        return { id: cmd.id, ok: true, data: { closed: target.id } };
      }
      const tabId = await resolveTabId(cmd.tabId, workspace);
      await chrome.tabs.remove(tabId);
-      executor.detach(tabId);
+      await executor.detach(tabId);
      return { id: cmd.id, ok: true, data: { closed: tabId } };
    }
    case 'select': {
@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@ export async function screenshot(
  }
 }

-export function detach(tabId: number): void {
+export async function detach(tabId: number): Promise<void> {
  if (!attached.has(tabId)) return;
  attached.delete(tabId);
-  try { chrome.debugger.detach({ tabId }); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+  try { await chrome.debugger.detach({ tabId }); } catch { /* ignore */ }
 }

 export function registerListeners(): void {
@@ -158,12 +158,9 @@ export function registerListeners(): void {
    if (source.tabId) attached.delete(source.tabId);
  });
  // Invalidate attached cache when tab URL changes to non-debuggable
-  chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener((tabId, info) => {
+  chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(async (tabId, info) => {
    if (info.url && !isDebuggableUrl(info.url)) {
-      if (attached.has(tabId)) {
-        attached.delete(tabId);
-        try { chrome.debugger.detach({ tabId }); } catch { /* ignore */ }
-      }
+      await detach(tabId);
    }
  });
 }
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 {
  "name": "@jackwener/opencli",
-  "version": "1.3.1",
+  "version": "1.3.3",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "@jackwener/opencli",
-      "version": "1.3.1",
+      "version": "1.3.3",
      "hasInstallScript": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@types/turndown": "^5.0.6",
        "chalk": "^5.3.0",
        "cli-table3": "^0.6.5",
        "commander": "^14.0.3",
@@ -24,9 +23,10 @@
      "devDependencies": {
        "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
        "@types/node": "^22.13.10",
+        "@types/turndown": "^5.0.6",
        "@types/ws": "^8.5.13",
        "tsx": "^4.19.3",
-        "typescript": "^5.8.2",
+        "typescript": "^6.0.2",
        "vitepress": "^1.6.4",
        "vitest": "^4.1.0"
      },
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-y1IOpG6OSmTpGg/CT0YBb/EAhR2nsC18QWp9Jy8HO9iGySpcwaTvs5kHa17daP3BMTwWyaX9/1tDTDQshZzXdg==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "@algolia/client-common": "5.49.2",
        "@algolia/requester-browser-xhr": "5.49.2",
@@ -405,9 +404,9 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@emnapi/core": {
-      "version": "1.9.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@emnapi/core/-/core-1.9.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0DQ98G9ZQZOxfUcQn1waV2yS8aWdZ6kJMbYCJB3oUBecjWYO1fqJ+a1DRfPF3O5JEkwqwP1A9QEN/9mYm2Yd0w==",
+      "version": "1.9.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@emnapi/core/-/core-1.9.1.tgz",
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-      "integrity": "sha512-Duvx2OzQ7d6OjchL+trw+aSrb9idh7pnNfxrklo14p3zmNL4qPCDeIJAK+eBKYjkIwG96Bc6vYuxhqDXQOWpoQ==",
+      "version": "4.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vitest/runner/-/runner-4.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-f7+FPy75vN91QGWsITueq0gedwUZy1fLtHOCMeQpjs8jTekAHeKP80zfDEnhrleviLHzVSDXIWuCIOFn3D3f8A==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@vitest/utils": "4.1.0",
+        "@vitest/utils": "4.1.1",
        "pathe": "^2.0.3"
      },
      "funding": {
@@ -1861,14 +1851,14 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@vitest/snapshot": {
-      "version": "4.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vitest/snapshot/-/snapshot-4.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0Vy9euT1kgsnj1CHttwi9i9o+4rRLEaPRSOJ5gyv579GJkNpgJK+B4HSv/rAWixx2wdAFci1X4CEPjiu2bXIMg==",
+      "version": "4.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vitest/snapshot/-/snapshot-4.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-kMVSgcegWV2FibXEx9p9WIKgje58lcTbXgnJixfcg15iK8nzCXhmalL0ZLtTWLW9PH1+1NEDShiFFedB3tEgWg==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/utils": "4.1.0",
+        "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/utils": "4.1.1",
        "magic-string": "^0.30.21",
        "pathe": "^2.0.3"
      },
@@ -1877,9 +1867,9 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@vitest/spy": {
-      "version": "4.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vitest/spy/-/spy-4.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-pz77k+PgNpyMDv2FV6qmk5ZVau6c3R8HC8v342T2xlFxQKTrSeYw9waIJG8KgV9fFwAtTu4ceRzMivPTH6wSxw==",
+      "version": "4.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vitest/spy/-/spy-4.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6Ti/KT5OVaiupdIZEuZN7l3CZcR0cxnxt70Z0//3CtwgObwA6jZhmVBA3yrXSVN3gmwjgd7oDNLlsXz526gpRA==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "funding": {
@@ -1887,13 +1877,13 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@vitest/utils": {
-      "version": "4.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vitest/utils/-/utils-4.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-XfPXT6a8TZY3dcGY8EdwsBulFCIw+BeeX0RZn2x/BtiY/75YGh8FeWGG8QISN/WhaqSrE2OrlDgtF8q5uhOTmw==",
+      "version": "4.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vitest/utils/-/utils-4.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cNxAlaB3sHoCdL6pj6yyUXv9Gry1NHNg0kFTXdvSIZXLHsqKH7chiWOkwJ5s5+d/oMwcoG9T0bKU38JZWKusrQ==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.0",
+        "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.1",
        "convert-source-map": "^2.0.0",
        "tinyrainbow": "^3.0.3"
      },
@@ -2172,7 +2162,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-1K0wtDaRONwfhL4h8bbJ9qTjmY6rhGgRvvagXkMBsAOMNr+3Q2SffHECh9DIuNVrMA1JwA0zCwhyepgBZVakng==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "@algolia/abtesting": "1.15.2",
        "@algolia/client-abtesting": "5.49.2",
@@ -2501,7 +2490,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-/yNdlIkpWbM0ptxno3ONTuf+2g318kh2ez3KSeZN5dZ8YC6AAmgeWz+GasYYiBJPFaYcSAPeu4GfhUaChzIJXA==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "tabbable": "^6.4.0"
      }
@@ -2630,7 +2618,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-NXYBzinNrblfraPGyrbPoD19C1h9lfI/1mzgWYvXUTe414Gz/X1FD2XBZSZM7rRTrMA8JL3OtAaGifrIKhQ5yQ==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MPL-2.0",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "detect-libc": "^2.0.3"
      },
@@ -3102,7 +3089,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-5gTmgEY/sqK6gFXLIsQNH19lWb4ebPDLA4SdLP7dsWkIXHWlG66oPuVvXSGFPppYZz8ZDZq0dYYrbHfBCVUb1Q==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=12"
      },
@@ -3206,14 +3192,14 @@
      "license": "MIT"
    },
    "node_modules/rolldown": {
-      "version": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rolldown/-/rolldown-1.0.0-rc.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-9EbgWge7ZH+yqb4d2EnELAntgPTWbfL8ajiTW+SyhJEC4qhBbkCKbqFV4Ge4zmu5ziQuVbWxb/XwLZ+RIO7E8Q==",
+      "version": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rolldown/-/rolldown-1.0.0-rc.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NRjoKMusSjfRbSYiH3VSumlkgFe7kYAa3pzVOsVYVFY3zb5d7nS+a3KGQ7hJKXuYWbzJKPVQ9Wxq2UvyK+ENpw==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@oxc-project/types": "=0.115.0",
-        "@rolldown/pluginutils": "1.0.0-rc.9"
+        "@oxc-project/types": "=0.122.0",
+        "@rolldown/pluginutils": "1.0.0-rc.11"
      },
      "bin": {
        "rolldown": "bin/cli.mjs"
@@ -3222,21 +3208,21 @@
        "node": "^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0"
      },
      "optionalDependencies": {
-        "@rolldown/binding-android-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-wasm32-wasi": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.9",
-        "@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.9"
+        "@rolldown/binding-android-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-wasm32-wasi": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.11",
+        "@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.11"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/rollup": {
@@ -3491,7 +3477,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-5C1sg4USs1lfG0GFb2RLXsdpXqBSEhAaA/0kPL01wxzpMqLILNxIxIOKiILz+cdg/pLnOUxFYOR5yhHU666wbw==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "esbuild": "~0.27.0",
        "get-tsconfig": "^4.7.5"
@@ -3516,12 +3501,11 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/typescript": {
-      "version": "5.9.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-5.9.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bGdAIrZ0wiGDo5l8c++HWtbaNCWTS4UTv7RaTH/ThVIgjkveJt83m74bBHMJkuCbslY8ixgLBVZJIOiQlQTjfQ==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "peer": true,
      "bin": {
        "tsc": "bin/tsc",
        "tsserver": "bin/tsserver"
@@ -3641,18 +3625,16 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/vite": {
-      "version": "8.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-8.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-fPGaRNj9Zytaf8LEiBhY7Z6ijnFKdzU/+mL8EFBaKr7Vw1/FWcTBAMW0wLPJAGMPX38ZPVCVgLceWiEqeoqL2Q==",
+      "version": "8.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-8.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1gFhNi+bHhRE/qKZOJXACm6tX4bA3Isy9KuKF15AgSRuRazNBOJfdDemPBU16/mpMxApDPrWvZ08DcLPEoRnuA==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
-        "@oxc-project/runtime": "0.115.0",
        "lightningcss": "^1.32.0",
        "picomatch": "^4.0.3",
        "postcss": "^8.5.8",
-        "rolldown": "1.0.0-rc.9",
+        "rolldown": "1.0.0-rc.11",
        "tinyglobby": "^0.2.15"
      },
      "bin": {
@@ -3669,7 +3651,7 @@
      },
      "peerDependencies": {
        "@types/node": "^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0",
-        "@vitejs/devtools": "^0.0.0-alpha.31",
+        "@vitejs/devtools": "^0.1.0",
        "esbuild": "^0.27.0",
        "jiti": ">=1.21.0",
        "less": "^4.0.0",
@@ -4212,7 +4194,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-o5a9xKjbtuhY6Bi5S3+HvbRERmouabWbyUcpXXUA1u+GNUKoROi9byOJ8M0nHbHYHkYICiMlqxkg1KkYmm25Sw==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "esbuild": "^0.21.3",
        "postcss": "^8.4.43",
@@ -4268,19 +4249,19 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/vitest": {
-      "version": "4.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vitest/-/vitest-4.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-YbDrMF9jM2Lqc++2530UourxZHmkKLxrs4+mYhEwqWS97WJ7wOYEkcr+QfRgJ3PW9wz3odRijLZjHEaRLTNbqw==",
+      "version": "4.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vitest/-/vitest-4.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yF+o4POL41rpAzj5KVILUxm1GCjKnELvaqmU9TLLUbMfDzuN0UpUR9uaDs+mCtjPe+uYPksXDRLQGGPvj1cTmA==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@vitest/expect": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/mocker": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/runner": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/snapshot": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/spy": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/utils": "4.1.0",
+        "@vitest/expect": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/mocker": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/runner": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/snapshot": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/spy": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/utils": "4.1.1",
        "es-module-lexer": "^2.0.0",
        "expect-type": "^1.3.0",
        "magic-string": "^0.30.21",
@@ -4292,7 +4273,7 @@
        "tinyexec": "^1.0.2",
        "tinyglobby": "^0.2.15",
        "tinyrainbow": "^3.0.3",
-        "vite": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0-0",
+        "vite": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0",
        "why-is-node-running": "^2.3.0"
      },
      "bin": {
@@ -4308,13 +4289,13 @@
        "@edge-runtime/vm": "*",
        "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.9.0",
        "@types/node": "^20.0.0 || ^22.0.0 || >=24.0.0",
-        "@vitest/browser-playwright": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/browser-preview": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/browser-webdriverio": "4.1.0",
-        "@vitest/ui": "4.1.0",
+        "@vitest/browser-playwright": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/browser-preview": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/browser-webdriverio": "4.1.1",
+        "@vitest/ui": "4.1.1",
        "happy-dom": "*",
        "jsdom": "*",
-        "vite": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0-0"
+        "vite": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0"
      },
      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
        "@edge-runtime/vm": {
@@ -4355,7 +4336,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-hTHLc6VNZyzzEH/l7PFGjpcTvUgiaPK5mdLkbjrTeWSRcEfxFrv56g/XckIYlE9ckuobsdwqd5mk2g1sBkMewg==",
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "@vue/compiler-dom": "3.5.30",
        "@vue/compiler-sfc": "3.5.30",
@@ -4390,9 +4370,9 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/ws": {
-      "version": "8.19.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.19.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-blAT2mjOEIi0ZzruJfIhb3nps74PRWTCz1IjglWEEpQl5XS/UNama6u2/rjFkDDouqr4L67ry+1aGIALViWjDg==",
+      "version": "8.20.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.20.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-sAt8BhgNbzCtgGbt2OxmpuryO63ZoDk/sqaB/znQm94T4fCEsy/yV+7CdC1kJhOU9lboAEU7R3kquuycDoibVA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=10.0.0"
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@jackwener/opencli",
-  "version": "1.3.1",
+  "version": "1.3.3",
  "publishConfig": {
    "access": "public"
  },
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
    "lint": "tsc --noEmit",
    "prepublishOnly": "npm run build",
    "test": "vitest run --project unit",
+    "test:adapter": "vitest run --project adapter",
    "test:all": "vitest run",
    "test:e2e": "vitest run --project e2e",
    "docs:dev": "vitepress dev docs",
@@ -49,7 +50,6 @@
    "url": "git+https://github.com/jackwener/opencli.git"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@types/turndown": "^5.0.6",
    "chalk": "^5.3.0",
    "cli-table3": "^0.6.5",
    "commander": "^14.0.3",
@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
    "@types/node": "^22.13.10",
+    "@types/turndown": "^5.0.6",
    "@types/ws": "^8.5.13",
    "tsx": "^4.19.3",
-    "typescript": "^5.8.2",
+    "typescript": "^6.0.2",
    "vitepress": "^1.6.4",
    "vitest": "^4.1.0"
  }
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ total=0

 for adapter_dir in "$SRC_DIR"/*/; do
  adapter_name="$(basename "$adapter_dir")"
+  # Skip internal directories (e.g., _shared)
+  [[ "$adapter_name" == _* ]] && continue
  total=$((total + 1))

  # Check if doc exists in browser/ or desktop/ subdirectories
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/**
+ * Shared API analysis helpers used by both explore.ts and record.ts.
+ *
+ * Extracts common logic for:
+ *   - URL pattern normalization
+ *   - Array path discovery in JSON responses
+ *   - Field role detection
+ *   - Auth indicator inference
+ *   - Capability name inference
+ *   - Strategy inference
+ */
+
+import {
+  VOLATILE_PARAMS,
+  SEARCH_PARAMS,
+  PAGINATION_PARAMS,
+  FIELD_ROLES,
+} from './constants.js';
+
+// ── URL pattern normalization ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Normalize a full URL into a pattern (replace IDs, strip volatile params). */
+export function urlToPattern(url: string): string {
+  try {
+    const p = new URL(url);
+    const pathNorm = p.pathname
+      .replace(/\/\d+/g, '/{id}')
+      .replace(/\/[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}/g, '/{hex}')
+      .replace(/\/BV[a-zA-Z0-9]{10}/g, '/{bvid}');
+    const params: string[] = [];
+    p.searchParams.forEach((_v, k) => { if (!VOLATILE_PARAMS.has(k)) params.push(k); });
+    return `${p.host}${pathNorm}${params.length ? '?' + params.sort().map(k => `${k}={}`).join('&') : ''}`;
+  } catch { return url; }
+}
+
+// ── Array discovery in JSON responses ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+export interface ArrayDiscovery {
+  path: string;
+  items: unknown[];
+}
+
+/** Find the best (largest) array of objects in a JSON response body. */
+export function findArrayPath(obj: unknown, depth = 0): ArrayDiscovery | null {
+  if (depth > 5 || !obj || typeof obj !== 'object') return null;
+  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+    if (obj.length >= 2 && obj.some(i => i && typeof i === 'object' && !Array.isArray(i))) {
+      return { path: '', items: obj };
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+  let best: ArrayDiscovery | null = null;
+  for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(obj as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+    const found = findArrayPath(val, depth + 1);
+    if (found) {
+      const fullPath = found.path ? `${key}.${found.path}` : key;
+      const candidate = { path: fullPath, items: found.items };
+      if (!best || candidate.items.length > best.items.length) best = candidate;
+    }
+  }
+  return best;
+}
+
+// ── Field flattening & role detection ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Flatten nested object keys up to maxDepth. */
+export function flattenFields(obj: unknown, prefix: string, maxDepth: number): string[] {
+  if (maxDepth <= 0 || !obj || typeof obj !== 'object') return [];
+  const names: string[] = [];
+  const record = obj as Record<string, unknown>;
+  for (const key of Object.keys(record)) {
+    const full = prefix ? `${prefix}.${key}` : key;
+    names.push(full);
+    const val = record[key];
+    if (val && typeof val === 'object' && !Array.isArray(val)) names.push(...flattenFields(val, full, maxDepth - 1));
+  }
+  return names;
+}
+
+/** Detect semantic field roles (title, url, author, etc.) from sample fields. */
+export function detectFieldRoles(sampleFields: string[]): Record<string, string> {
+  const detectedFields: Record<string, string> = {};
+  for (const [role, aliases] of Object.entries(FIELD_ROLES)) {
+    for (const f of sampleFields) {
+      if (aliases.includes(f.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase() ?? '')) {
+        detectedFields[role] = f;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return detectedFields;
+}
+
+// ── Capability name inference ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Infer a CLI capability name from a URL. */
+export function inferCapabilityName(url: string, goal?: string): string {
+  if (goal) return goal;
+  const u = url.toLowerCase();
+  if (u.includes('hot') || u.includes('popular') || u.includes('ranking') || u.includes('trending')) return 'hot';
+  if (u.includes('search')) return 'search';
+  if (u.includes('feed') || u.includes('timeline') || u.includes('dynamic')) return 'feed';
+  if (u.includes('comment') || u.includes('reply')) return 'comments';
+  if (u.includes('history')) return 'history';
+  if (u.includes('profile') || u.includes('userinfo') || u.includes('/me')) return 'me';
+  if (u.includes('favorite') || u.includes('collect') || u.includes('bookmark')) return 'favorite';
+  try {
+    const segs = new URL(url).pathname
+      .split('/')
+      .filter(s => s && !s.match(/^\d+$/) && !s.match(/^[0-9a-f]{8,}$/i) && !s.match(/^v\d+$/));
+    if (segs.length) return segs[segs.length - 1].replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '_').toLowerCase();
+  } catch {}
+  return 'data';
+}
+
+// ── Strategy inference ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Infer auth strategy from detected indicators. */
+export function inferStrategy(authIndicators: string[]): string {
+  if (authIndicators.includes('signature')) return 'intercept';
+  if (authIndicators.includes('bearer') || authIndicators.includes('csrf')) return 'header';
+  return 'cookie';
+}
+
+// ── Auth indicator detection ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Detect auth indicators from HTTP headers. */
+export function detectAuthFromHeaders(headers?: Record<string, string>): string[] {
+  if (!headers) return [];
+  const indicators: string[] = [];
+  const keys = Object.keys(headers).map(k => k.toLowerCase());
+  if (keys.some(k => k === 'authorization')) indicators.push('bearer');
+  if (keys.some(k => k.startsWith('x-csrf') || k.startsWith('x-xsrf'))) indicators.push('csrf');
+  if (keys.some(k => k.startsWith('x-s') || k === 'x-t' || k === 'x-s-common')) indicators.push('signature');
+  return indicators;
+}
+
+/** Detect auth indicators from URL and response body (heuristic). */
+export function detectAuthFromContent(url: string, body: unknown): string[] {
+  const indicators: string[] = [];
+  if (body && typeof body === 'object') {
+    const keys = Object.keys(body as object).map(k => k.toLowerCase());
+    if (keys.some(k => k.includes('sign') || k === 'w_rid' || k.includes('token'))) {
+      indicators.push('signature');
+    }
+  }
+  if (url.includes('/wbi/') || url.includes('w_rid=')) indicators.push('signature');
+  if (url.includes('bearer') || url.includes('access_token')) indicators.push('bearer');
+  return indicators;
+}
+
+// ── Query param classification ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Extract non-volatile query params and classify them. */
+export function classifyQueryParams(url: string): {
+  params: string[];
+  hasSearch: boolean;
+  hasPagination: boolean;
+  hasLimit: boolean;
+} {
+  const params: string[] = [];
+  try { new URL(url).searchParams.forEach((_v, k) => { if (!VOLATILE_PARAMS.has(k)) params.push(k); }); } catch {}
+  return {
+    params,
+    hasSearch: params.some(p => SEARCH_PARAMS.has(p)),
+    hasPagination: params.some(p => PAGINATION_PARAMS.has(p)),
+    hasLimit: params.some(p => SEARCH_PARAMS.has(p)),
+  };
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { afterEach, describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
-import { BrowserBridge, __test__ } from './browser/index.js';
+import { BrowserBridge, __test__, generateStealthJs } from './browser/index.js';
 import * as daemonClient from './browser/daemon-client.js';

 describe('browser helpers', () => {
@@ -133,3 +133,53 @@ describe('BrowserBridge state', () => {
    await expect(mcp.connect()).rejects.toThrow('Browser Extension is not connected');
  });
 });
+
+describe('stealth anti-detection', () => {
+  it('generates non-empty JS string', () => {
+    const js = generateStealthJs();
+    expect(typeof js).toBe('string');
+    expect(js.length).toBeGreaterThan(100);
+  });
+
+  it('contains all 7 anti-detection patches', () => {
+    const js = generateStealthJs();
+    // 1. webdriver
+    expect(js).toContain('navigator');
+    expect(js).toContain('webdriver');
+    // 2. chrome stub
+    expect(js).toContain('window.chrome');
+    // 3. plugins
+    expect(js).toContain('plugins');
+    expect(js).toContain('PDF Viewer');
+    // 4. languages
+    expect(js).toContain('languages');
+    // 5. permissions
+    expect(js).toContain('Permissions');
+    expect(js).toContain('notifications');
+    // 6. automation artifacts (dynamic cdc_ scan)
+    expect(js).toContain('__playwright');
+    expect(js).toContain('__puppeteer');
+    expect(js).toContain('getOwnPropertyNames');
+    expect(js).toContain('cdc_');
+    // 7. CDP stack trace cleanup
+    expect(js).toContain('Error.prototype');
+    expect(js).toContain('puppeteer_evaluation_script');
+    expect(js).toContain('getOwnPropertyDescriptor');
+  });
+
+  it('includes guard flag to prevent double-injection', () => {
+    const js = generateStealthJs();
+    // Guard uses a non-enumerable property on a built-in prototype
+    expect(js).toContain("EventTarget.prototype");
+    // Guard should check early and return 'skipped'
+    expect(js).toContain("return 'skipped'");
+    // Normal path returns 'applied'
+    expect(js).toContain("return 'applied'");
+  });
+
+  it('generates syntactically valid JS', () => {
+    const js = generateStealthJs();
+    // Should not throw when parsed
+    expect(() => new Function(js)).not.toThrow();
+  });
+});
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { WebSocket, type RawData } from 'ws';
 import type { BrowserCookie, IPage, ScreenshotOptions, SnapshotOptions, WaitOptions } from '../types.js';
 import { wrapForEval } from './utils.js';
 import { generateSnapshotJs, scrollToRefJs, getFormStateJs } from './dom-snapshot.js';
+import { generateStealthJs } from './stealth.js';
 import {
  clickJs,
  typeTextJs,
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ export class CDPBridge {
  private _eventListeners = new Map<string, Set<(params: unknown) => void>>();

  async connect(opts?: { timeout?: number; workspace?: string }): Promise<IPage> {
+    if (this._ws) throw new Error('CDPBridge is already connected. Call close() before reconnecting.');
+
    const endpoint = process.env.OPENCLI_CDP_ENDPOINT;
    if (!endpoint) throw new Error('OPENCLI_CDP_ENDPOINT is not set');

@@ -71,9 +74,16 @@ export class CDPBridge {
      const timeoutMs = (opts?.timeout ?? 10) * 1000; // opts.timeout is in seconds
      const timeout = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('CDP connect timeout')), timeoutMs);

-      ws.on('open', () => {
+      ws.on('open', async () => {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        this._ws = ws;
+        // Register stealth script to run before any page JS on every navigation.
+        try {
+          await this.send('Page.enable');
+          await this.send('Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument', { source: generateStealthJs() });
+        } catch {
+          // Non-fatal: stealth is best-effort
+        }
        resolve(new CDPPage(this));
      });

@@ -169,13 +179,17 @@ export class CDPBridge {
 }

 class CDPPage implements IPage {
+  private _pageEnabled = false;
  constructor(private bridge: CDPBridge) {}

  /** Navigate with proper load event waiting (P1 fix #3) */
  async goto(url: string, options?: { waitUntil?: 'load' | 'none'; settleMs?: number }): Promise<void> {
-    await this.bridge.send('Page.enable');
+    if (!this._pageEnabled) {
+      await this.bridge.send('Page.enable');
+      this._pageEnabled = true;
+    }
    const loadPromise = this.bridge.waitForEvent('Page.loadEventFired', 30_000)
-      .catch(() => {}); // Don't fail if event times out
+      .catch(() => {}); // Don't fail if load event times out — page may be an SPA
    await this.bridge.send('Page.navigate', { url });
    await loadPromise;
    // Smart settle: use DOM stability detection instead of fixed sleep.
@@ -278,11 +292,7 @@ class CDPPage implements IPage {
    });
    const base64 = isRecord(result) && typeof result.data === 'string' ? result.data : '';
    if (options.path) {
-      const fs = await import('node:fs');
-      const path = await import('node:path');
-      const dir = path.dirname(options.path);
-      await fs.promises.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
-      await fs.promises.writeFile(options.path, Buffer.from(base64, 'base64'));
+      await saveBase64ToFile(base64, options.path);
    }
    return base64;
  }
@@ -327,9 +337,7 @@ class CDPPage implements IPage {
  }
 }

-function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
-}
+import { isRecord, saveBase64ToFile } from '../utils.js';

 function isCookie(value: unknown): value is BrowserCookie {
  return isRecord(value)
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 * Provides a typed send() function that posts a Command and returns a Result.
 */

-const DAEMON_PORT = parseInt(process.env.OPENCLI_DAEMON_PORT ?? '19825', 10);
-const DAEMON_URL = `http://127.0.0.1:${DAEMON_PORT}`;
-
+import { DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT } from '../constants.js';
 import type { BrowserSessionInfo } from '../types.js';

+const DAEMON_PORT = parseInt(process.env.OPENCLI_DAEMON_PORT ?? String(DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT), 10);
+const DAEMON_URL = `http://127.0.0.1:${DAEMON_PORT}`;
+
 let _idCounter = 0;

 function generateId(): string {
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 * scanning for @playwright/mcp locations.
 */

+import { DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT } from '../constants.js';
 import { isDaemonRunning } from './daemon-client.js';

 export { isDaemonRunning };
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ export async function checkDaemonStatus(): Promise<{
  extensionConnected: boolean;
 }> {
  try {
-    const port = parseInt(process.env.OPENCLI_DAEMON_PORT ?? '19825', 10);
+    const port = parseInt(process.env.OPENCLI_DAEMON_PORT ?? String(DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT), 10);
    const res = await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/status`, {
      headers: { 'X-OpenCLI': '1' },
    });
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@

 // ─── Types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

-export interface SnapshotOptions {
+export interface DomSnapshotOptions {
  /** Extra pixels beyond viewport to include (default 800) */
  viewportExpand?: number;
  /** Maximum DOM depth to traverse (default 50) */
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ export function getFormStateJs(): string {
 * - `|iframe|` — iframe content
 * - `|table|` — markdown table rendering
 */
-export function generateSnapshotJs(opts: SnapshotOptions = {}): string {
+export function generateSnapshotJs(opts: DomSnapshotOptions = {}): string {
  const viewportExpand = opts.viewportExpand ?? 800;
  const maxDepth = Math.max(1, Math.min(opts.maxDepth ?? 50, 200));
  const interactiveOnly = opts.interactiveOnly ?? false;
@@ -5,31 +5,38 @@
 * The daemon architecture has a single failure mode: daemon not reachable or extension not connected.
 */

+import { BrowserConnectError } from '../errors.js';
+import { DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT } from '../constants.js';
+
 export type ConnectFailureKind = 'daemon-not-running' | 'extension-not-connected' | 'command-failed' | 'unknown';

-export function formatBrowserConnectError(kind: ConnectFailureKind, detail?: string): Error {
+export function formatBrowserConnectError(kind: ConnectFailureKind, detail?: string): BrowserConnectError {
  switch (kind) {
    case 'daemon-not-running':
-      return new Error(
-        'Cannot connect to opencli daemon.\n\n' +
+      return new BrowserConnectError(
+        'Cannot connect to opencli daemon.' +
+        (detail ? `\n\n${detail}` : ''),
        'The daemon should start automatically. If it doesn\'t, try:\n' +
        '  node dist/daemon.js\n' +
-        'Make sure port 19825 is available.' +
-        (detail ? `\n\n${detail}` : ''),
+        `Make sure port ${DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT} is available.`,
      );
    case 'extension-not-connected':
-      return new Error(
-        'opencli Browser Bridge extension is not connected.\n\n' +
+      return new BrowserConnectError(
+        'opencli Browser Bridge extension is not connected.' +
+        (detail ? `\n\n${detail}` : ''),
        'Please install the extension:\n' +
        '  1. Download from GitHub Releases\n' +
        '  2. Open chrome://extensions/ → Enable Developer Mode\n' +
        '  3. Click "Load unpacked" → select the extension folder\n' +
-        '  4. Make sure Chrome is running' +
-        (detail ? `\n\n${detail}` : ''),
+        '  4. Make sure Chrome is running',
      );
    case 'command-failed':
-      return new Error(`Browser command failed: ${detail ?? 'unknown error'}`);
+      return new BrowserConnectError(
+        `Browser command failed: ${detail ?? 'unknown error'}`,
+      );
    default:
-      return new Error(detail ?? 'Failed to connect to browser');
+      return new BrowserConnectError(
+        detail ?? 'Failed to connect to browser',
+      );
  }
 }
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
 */

 export { Page } from './page.js';
-export { BrowserBridge, BrowserBridge as PlaywrightMCP } from './mcp.js';
+export { BrowserBridge } from './mcp.js';
 export { CDPBridge } from './cdp.js';
 export { isDaemonRunning } from './daemon-client.js';
 export { generateSnapshotJs, scrollToRefJs, getFormStateJs } from './dom-snapshot.js';
-export type { SnapshotOptions } from './dom-snapshot.js';
+export { generateStealthJs } from './stealth.js';
+export type { DomSnapshotOptions } from './dom-snapshot.js';

 import { extractTabEntries, diffTabIndexes, appendLimited } from './tabs.js';
 import { __test__ as cdpTest } from './cdp.js';
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import * as fs from 'node:fs';
 import type { IPage } from '../types.js';
 import { Page } from './page.js';
 import { isDaemonRunning, isExtensionConnected } from './daemon-client.js';
+import { DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT } from '../constants.js';

 const DAEMON_SPAWN_TIMEOUT = 10000; // 10s to wait for daemon + extension

@@ -112,10 +113,7 @@ export class BrowserBridge {
    throw new Error(
      'Failed to start opencli daemon. Try running manually:\n' +
      `  node ${daemonPath}\n` +
-      'Make sure port 19825 is available.',
+      `Make sure port ${DEFAULT_DAEMON_PORT} is available.`,
    );
  }
 }
-
-/** @deprecated Use BrowserBridge instead */
-export const PlaywrightMCP = BrowserBridge;
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ import { formatSnapshot } from '../snapshotFormatter.js';
 import type { BrowserCookie, IPage, ScreenshotOptions, SnapshotOptions, WaitOptions } from '../types.js';
 import { sendCommand } from './daemon-client.js';
 import { wrapForEval } from './utils.js';
+import { saveBase64ToFile } from '../utils.js';
 import { generateSnapshotJs, scrollToRefJs, getFormStateJs } from './dom-snapshot.js';
+import { generateStealthJs } from './stealth.js';
 import {
  clickJs,
  typeTextJs,
@@ -35,33 +37,44 @@ export class Page implements IPage {
  /** Active tab ID, set after navigate and used in all subsequent commands */
  private _tabId: number | undefined;

-  /** Helper: spread tabId into command params if we have one */
-  private _tabOpt(): { tabId: number } | Record<string, never> {
-    return this._tabId !== undefined ? { tabId: this._tabId } : {};
+  /** Helper: spread workspace into command params */
+  private _wsOpt(): { workspace: string } {
+    return { workspace: this.workspace };
  }

-  private _workspaceOpt(): { workspace: string } {
-    return { workspace: this.workspace };
+  /** Helper: spread workspace + tabId into command params */
+  private _cmdOpts(): Record<string, unknown> {
+    return {
+      workspace: this.workspace,
+      ...(this._tabId !== undefined && { tabId: this._tabId }),
+    };
  }

  async goto(url: string, options?: { waitUntil?: 'load' | 'none'; settleMs?: number }): Promise<void> {
    const result = await sendCommand('navigate', {
      url,
-      ...this._workspaceOpt(),
-      ...this._tabOpt(),
+      ...this._cmdOpts(),
    }) as { tabId?: number };
    // Remember the tabId for subsequent exec calls
    if (result?.tabId) {
      this._tabId = result.tabId;
    }
+    // Inject stealth anti-detection patches (guard flag prevents double-injection).
+    try {
+      await sendCommand('exec', {
+        code: generateStealthJs(),
+        ...this._cmdOpts(),
+      });
+    } catch {
+      // Non-fatal: stealth is best-effort
+    }
    // Smart settle: use DOM stability detection instead of fixed sleep.
    // settleMs is now a timeout cap (default 1000ms), not a fixed wait.
    if (options?.waitUntil !== 'none') {
      const maxMs = options?.settleMs ?? 1000;
      await sendCommand('exec', {
        code: waitForDomStableJs(maxMs, Math.min(500, maxMs)),
-        ...this._workspaceOpt(),
-        ...this._tabOpt(),
+        ...this._cmdOpts(),
      });
    }
  }
@@ -69,7 +82,7 @@ export class Page implements IPage {
  /** Close the automation window in the extension */
  async closeWindow(): Promise<void> {
    try {
-      await sendCommand('close-window', { ...this._workspaceOpt() });
+      await sendCommand('close-window', { ...this._wsOpt() });
    } catch {
      // Window may already be closed or daemon may be down
    }
@@ -77,11 +90,11 @@ export class Page implements IPage {

  async evaluate(js: string): Promise<unknown> {
    const code = wrapForEval(js);
-    return sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    return sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
  }

  async getCookies(opts: { domain?: string; url?: string } = {}): Promise<BrowserCookie[]> {
-    const result = await sendCommand('cookies', { ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...opts });
+    const result = await sendCommand('cookies', { ...this._wsOpt(), ...opts });
    return Array.isArray(result) ? result : [];
  }

@@ -97,7 +110,7 @@ export class Page implements IPage {
    });

    try {
-      const result = await sendCommand('exec', { code: snapshotJs, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+      const result = await sendCommand('exec', { code: snapshotJs, ...this._cmdOpts() });
      // The advanced engine already produces a clean, pruned, LLM-friendly output.
      // Do NOT pass through formatSnapshot — its format is incompatible.
      return result;
@@ -137,7 +150,7 @@ export class Page implements IPage {
        return buildTree(document.body, 0);
      })()
    `;
-    const raw = await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    const raw = await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
    if (opts.raw) return raw;
    if (typeof raw === 'string') return formatSnapshot(raw, opts);
    return raw;
@@ -145,27 +158,27 @@ export class Page implements IPage {

  async click(ref: string): Promise<void> {
    const code = clickJs(ref);
-    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
  }

  async typeText(ref: string, text: string): Promise<void> {
    const code = typeTextJs(ref, text);
-    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
  }

  async pressKey(key: string): Promise<void> {
    const code = pressKeyJs(key);
-    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
  }

  async scrollTo(ref: string): Promise<unknown> {
    const code = scrollToRefJs(ref);
-    return sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    return sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
  }

  async getFormState(): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
    const code = getFormStateJs();
-    return (await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() })) as Record<string, unknown>;
+    return (await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() })) as Record<string, unknown>;
  }

  async wait(options: number | WaitOptions): Promise<void> {
@@ -173,42 +186,42 @@ export class Page implements IPage {
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, options * 1000));
      return;
    }
-    if (options.time) {
+    if (typeof options.time === 'number') {
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, options.time! * 1000));
      return;
    }
    if (options.text) {
      const timeout = (options.timeout ?? 30) * 1000;
      const code = waitForTextJs(options.text, timeout);
-      await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+      await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
    }
  }

  async tabs(): Promise<unknown[]> {
-    const result = await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'list', ...this._workspaceOpt() });
+    const result = await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'list', ...this._wsOpt() });
    return Array.isArray(result) ? result : [];
  }

  async closeTab(index?: number): Promise<void> {
-    await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'close', ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...(index !== undefined ? { index } : {}) });
+    await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'close', ...this._wsOpt(), ...(index !== undefined ? { index } : {}) });
    // Invalidate cached tabId — the closed tab might have been our active one.
    // We can't know for sure (close-by-index doesn't return tabId), so reset.
    this._tabId = undefined;
  }

  async newTab(): Promise<void> {
-    const result = await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'new', ...this._workspaceOpt() }) as { tabId?: number };
+    const result = await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'new', ...this._wsOpt() }) as { tabId?: number };
    if (result?.tabId) this._tabId = result.tabId;
  }

  async selectTab(index: number): Promise<void> {
-    const result = await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'select', index, ...this._workspaceOpt() }) as { selected?: number };
+    const result = await sendCommand('tabs', { op: 'select', index, ...this._wsOpt() }) as { selected?: number };
    if (result?.selected) this._tabId = result.selected;
  }

  async networkRequests(includeStatic: boolean = false): Promise<unknown[]> {
    const code = networkRequestsJs(includeStatic);
-    const result = await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    const result = await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
    return Array.isArray(result) ? result : [];
  }

@@ -230,19 +243,14 @@ export class Page implements IPage {
   */
  async screenshot(options: ScreenshotOptions = {}): Promise<string> {
    const base64 = await sendCommand('screenshot', {
-      ...this._workspaceOpt(),
+      ...this._cmdOpts(),
      format: options.format,
      quality: options.quality,
      fullPage: options.fullPage,
-      ...this._tabOpt(),
    }) as string;

    if (options.path) {
-      const fs = await import('node:fs');
-      const path = await import('node:path');
-      const dir = path.dirname(options.path);
-      await fs.promises.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
-      await fs.promises.writeFile(options.path, Buffer.from(base64, 'base64'));
+      await saveBase64ToFile(base64, options.path);
    }

    return base64;
@@ -250,14 +258,14 @@ export class Page implements IPage {

  async scroll(direction: string = 'down', amount: number = 500): Promise<void> {
    const code = scrollJs(direction, amount);
-    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
  }

  async autoScroll(options: { times?: number; delayMs?: number } = {}): Promise<void> {
    const times = options.times ?? 3;
    const delayMs = options.delayMs ?? 2000;
    const code = autoScrollJs(times, delayMs);
-    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._workspaceOpt(), ...this._tabOpt() });
+    await sendCommand('exec', { code, ...this._cmdOpts() });
  }

  async installInterceptor(pattern: string): Promise<void> {
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/**
+ * Stealth anti-detection module.
+ *
+ * Generates JS code that patches browser globals to hide automation
+ * fingerprints (e.g. navigator.webdriver, missing chrome object, empty
+ * plugin list). Injected before page scripts run so that websites cannot
+ * detect CDP / extension-based control.
+ *
+ * Inspired by puppeteer-extra-plugin-stealth.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Return a self-contained JS string that, when evaluated in a page context,
+ * applies all stealth patches. Safe to call multiple times — the guard flag
+ * ensures patches are applied only once.
+ */
+export function generateStealthJs(): string {
+  return `
+    (() => {
+      // Guard: prevent double-injection across separate CDP evaluations.
+      // We cannot use a closure variable (each eval is a fresh scope), and
+      // window properties / Symbols are discoverable by anti-bot scripts.
+      // Instead, stash the flag in a non-enumerable getter on a built-in
+      // prototype that fingerprinters are unlikely to scan.
+      const _gProto = EventTarget.prototype;
+      const _gKey = '__lsn';  // looks like an internal listener cache
+      if (_gProto[_gKey]) return 'skipped';
+      try {
+        Object.defineProperty(_gProto, _gKey, { value: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true });
+      } catch {}
+
+      // 1. navigator.webdriver → false
+      //    Most common check; Playwright/Puppeteer/CDP set this to true.
+      //    Real Chrome returns false (not undefined) — returning undefined is
+      //    itself a detection signal for advanced fingerprinters.
+      try {
+        Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
+          get: () => false,
+          configurable: true,
+        });
+      } catch {}
+
+      // 2. window.chrome stub
+      //    Real Chrome exposes window.chrome with runtime, loadTimes, csi.
+      //    Headless/automated Chrome may not have it.
+      try {
+        if (!window.chrome) {
+          window.chrome = {
+            runtime: {
+              onConnect: { addListener: () => {}, removeListener: () => {} },
+              onMessage: { addListener: () => {}, removeListener: () => {} },
+            },
+            loadTimes: () => ({}),
+            csi: () => ({}),
+          };
+        }
+      } catch {}
+
+      // 3. navigator.plugins — fake population only if empty
+      //    Real user browser already has plugins; only patch in automated/headless
+      //    contexts where the list is empty (overwriting real plugins with fakes
+      //    would be counterproductive and detectable).
+      try {
+        if (!navigator.plugins || navigator.plugins.length === 0) {
+          const fakePlugins = [
+            { name: 'PDF Viewer', filename: 'internal-pdf-viewer', description: 'Portable Document Format' },
+            { name: 'Chrome PDF Viewer', filename: 'internal-pdf-viewer', description: '' },
+            { name: 'Chromium PDF Viewer', filename: 'internal-pdf-viewer', description: '' },
+            { name: 'Microsoft Edge PDF Viewer', filename: 'internal-pdf-viewer', description: '' },
+            { name: 'WebKit built-in PDF', filename: 'internal-pdf-viewer', description: '' },
+          ];
+          fakePlugins.item = (i) => fakePlugins[i] || null;
+          fakePlugins.namedItem = (n) => fakePlugins.find(p => p.name === n) || null;
+          fakePlugins.refresh = () => {};
+          Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', {
+            get: () => fakePlugins,
+            configurable: true,
+          });
+        }
+      } catch {}
+
+      // 4. navigator.languages — guarantee non-empty
+      //    Some automated contexts return undefined or empty array.
+      try {
+        if (!navigator.languages || navigator.languages.length === 0) {
+          Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', {
+            get: () => ['en-US', 'en'],
+            configurable: true,
+          });
+        }
+      } catch {}
+
+      // 5. Permissions.query — normalize notification permission
+      //    Headless Chrome throws on Permissions.query({ name: 'notifications' }).
+      try {
+        const origQuery = window.Permissions?.prototype?.query;
+        if (origQuery) {
+          window.Permissions.prototype.query = function (parameters) {
+            if (parameters?.name === 'notifications') {
+              return Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission, onchange: null });
+            }
+            return origQuery.call(this, parameters);
+          };
+        }
+      } catch {}
+
+      // 6. Clean automation artifacts
+      //    Remove properties left by Playwright, Puppeteer, or CDP injection.
+      try {
+        delete window.__playwright;
+        delete window.__puppeteer;
+        // ChromeDriver injects cdc_ prefixed globals; the suffix varies by version,
+        // so scan window for any matching property rather than hardcoding names.
+        for (const prop of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window)) {
+          if (prop.startsWith('cdc_') || prop.startsWith('__cdc_')) {
+            try { delete window[prop]; } catch {}
+          }
+        }
+      } catch {}
+
+      // 7. CDP stack trace cleanup
+      //    Runtime.evaluate injects scripts whose source URLs appear in Error
+      //    stack traces (e.g. __puppeteer_evaluation_script__, pptr:, debugger://).
+      //    Websites detect automation by doing: new Error().stack and inspecting it.
+      //    We override the stack property getter on Error.prototype to filter them.
+      //    Note: Error.prepareStackTrace is V8/Node-only and not available in
+      //    browser page context, so we use a property descriptor approach instead.
+      //    We use generic protocol patterns instead of product-specific names to
+      //    also catch our own injected code frames without leaking identifiers.
+      try {
+        const _origDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Error.prototype, 'stack');
+        const _cdpPatterns = [
+          'puppeteer_evaluation_script',
+          'pptr:',
+          'debugger://',
+          '__playwright',
+          '__puppeteer',
+        ];
+        if (_origDescriptor && _origDescriptor.get) {
+          Object.defineProperty(Error.prototype, 'stack', {
+            get: function () {
+              const raw = _origDescriptor.get.call(this);
+              if (typeof raw !== 'string') return raw;
+              return raw.split('\\n').filter(line =>
+                !_cdpPatterns.some(p => line.includes(p))
+              ).join('\\n');
+            },
+            configurable: true,
+          });
+        }
+      } catch {}
+
+      return 'applied';
+    })()
+  `;
+}
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import * as fs from 'node:fs';
 import * as path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
 import yaml from 'js-yaml';
+import { getErrorMessage } from './errors.js';

 const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const CLIS_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, 'clis');
@@ -45,37 +46,10 @@ export interface ManifestEntry {
  navigateBefore?: boolean | string;
 }

-interface YamlArgDefinition {
-  type?: string;
-  default?: unknown;
-  required?: boolean;
-  positional?: boolean;
-  description?: string;
-  help?: string;
-  choices?: string[];
-}
+import type { YamlCliDefinition } from './yaml-schema.js';

-interface YamlCliDefinition {
-  site?: string;
-  name?: string;
-  description?: string;
-  domain?: string;
-  strategy?: string;
-  browser?: boolean;
-  args?: Record<string, YamlArgDefinition>;
-  columns?: string[];
-  pipeline?: Record<string, unknown>[];
-  timeout?: number;
-  navigateBefore?: boolean | string;
-}
+import { isRecord } from './utils.js';

-function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
-}
-
-function getErrorMessage(error: unknown): string {
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
-}

 function extractBalancedBlock(
  source: string,
@@ -181,7 +155,8 @@ export function parseTsArgsBlock(argsBlock: string): ManifestEntry['args'] {
      choices: parseInlineChoices(body),
    });

-    cursor = objectStart + body.length + 2;
+    cursor = objectStart + body.length;
+    if (cursor <= objectStart) break; // safety: prevent infinite loop
  }

  return args;
@@ -302,7 +277,7 @@ export function scanTs(filePath: string, site: string): ManifestEntry | null {
 * prefer the TS version (it self-registers and typically has richer logic).
 */
 export function shouldReplaceManifestEntry(current: ManifestEntry, next: ManifestEntry): boolean {
-  if (current.type === next.type) return true;
+  if (current.type === next.type) return false;
  return current.type === 'yaml' && next.type === 'ts';
 }

@@ -145,9 +145,10 @@ export async function cascadeProbe(
  url: string,
  opts: { maxStrategy?: Strategy; timeout?: number } = {},
 ): Promise<CascadeResult> {
-  const maxIdx = opts.maxStrategy
+  const rawIdx = opts.maxStrategy
    ? CASCADE_ORDER.indexOf(opts.maxStrategy)
    : CASCADE_ORDER.indexOf(Strategy.HEADER); // Don't auto-try INTERCEPT/UI
+  const maxIdx = rawIdx === -1 ? CASCADE_ORDER.indexOf(Strategy.HEADER) : rawIdx;

  const probes: ProbeResult[] = [];

@@ -173,8 +173,6 @@ export function runCli(BUILTIN_CLIS: string, USER_CLIS: string): void {
      const r = await generateCliFromUrl({
        url,
        BrowserFactory: getBrowserFactory(),
-        builtinClis: BUILTIN_CLIS,
-        userClis: USER_CLIS,
        goal: opts.goal,
        site: opts.site,
        workspace,
@@ -196,7 +194,7 @@ export function runCli(BUILTIN_CLIS: string, USER_CLIS: string): void {
    .action(async (url, opts) => {
      const { recordSession, renderRecordSummary } = await import('./record.js');
      const result = await recordSession({
-        BrowserFactory: getBrowserFactory() as any,
+        BrowserFactory: getBrowserFactory(),
        url,
        site: opts.site,
        outDir: opts.out,
@@ -408,29 +406,17 @@ export function runCli(BUILTIN_CLIS: string, USER_CLIS: string): void {
  registerAllCommands(program, siteGroups);

  // ── Unknown command fallback ──────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  const DENY_LIST = new Set([
-    'rm', 'sudo', 'dd', 'mkfs', 'fdisk', 'shutdown', 'reboot',
-    'kill', 'killall', 'chmod', 'chown', 'passwd', 'su', 'mount',
-    'umount', 'format', 'diskutil',
-  ]);
+  // Security: do NOT auto-discover and register arbitrary system binaries.
+  // Only explicitly registered external CLIs (via `opencli register`) are allowed.

  program.on('command:*', (operands: string[]) => {
    const binary = operands[0];
-    if (DENY_LIST.has(binary)) {
-      console.error(chalk.red(`Refusing to register system command '${binary}'.`));
-      process.exitCode = 1;
-      return;
-    }
+    console.error(chalk.red(`error: unknown command '${binary}'`));
    if (isBinaryInstalled(binary)) {
-      console.log(chalk.cyan(`🔹 Auto-discovered local CLI '${binary}'. Registering...`));
-      registerExternalCli(binary);
-      passthroughExternal(binary);
-    } else {
-      console.error(chalk.red(`error: unknown command '${binary}'`));
-      program.outputHelp();
-      process.exitCode = 1;
+      console.error(chalk.dim(`  Tip: '${binary}' exists on your PATH. Use 'opencli register ${binary}' to add it as an external CLI.`));
    }
+    program.outputHelp();
+    process.exitCode = 1;
  });

  program.parse();
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/**
+ * Shared command factories for Electron/desktop app adapters.
+ * Eliminates duplicate screenshot/status/new/dump implementations
+ * across cursor, codex, chatwise, etc.
+ */
+
+import * as fs from 'node:fs';
+import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+
+/**
+ * Factory: capture DOM HTML + accessibility snapshot.
+ */
+export function makeScreenshotCommand(site: string, displayName?: string) {
+  const label = displayName ?? site;
+  return cli({
+    site,
+    name: 'screenshot',
+    description: `Capture a snapshot of the current ${label} window (DOM + Accessibility tree)`,
+    domain: 'localhost',
+    strategy: Strategy.UI,
+    browser: true,
+    args: [
+      { name: 'output', required: false, help: `Output file path (default: /tmp/${site}-snapshot.txt)` },
+    ],
+    columns: ['Status', 'File'],
+    func: async (page: IPage, kwargs: any) => {
+      const outputPath = (kwargs.output as string) || `/tmp/${site}-snapshot.txt`;
+
+      const snap = await page.snapshot({ compact: true });
+      const html = await page.evaluate('document.documentElement.outerHTML');
+
+      const htmlPath = outputPath.replace(/\.\w+$/, '') + '-dom.html';
+      const snapPath = outputPath.replace(/\.\w+$/, '') + '-a11y.txt';
+
+      fs.writeFileSync(htmlPath, html);
+      fs.writeFileSync(snapPath, typeof snap === 'string' ? snap : JSON.stringify(snap, null, 2));
+
+      return [
+        { Status: 'Success', File: htmlPath },
+        { Status: 'Success', File: snapPath },
+      ];
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Factory: check CDP connection status.
+ */
+export function makeStatusCommand(site: string, displayName?: string) {
+  const label = displayName ?? site;
+  return cli({
+    site,
+    name: 'status',
+    description: `Check active CDP connection to ${label}`,
+    domain: 'localhost',
+    strategy: Strategy.UI,
+    browser: true,
+    columns: ['Status', 'Url', 'Title'],
+    func: async (page: IPage) => {
+      const url = await page.evaluate('window.location.href');
+      const title = await page.evaluate('document.title');
+      return [{ Status: 'Connected', Url: url, Title: title }];
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Factory: start a new session via Cmd/Ctrl+N.
+ */
+export function makeNewCommand(site: string, displayName?: string) {
+  const label = displayName ?? site;
+  return cli({
+    site,
+    name: 'new',
+    description: `Start a new ${label} session`,
+    domain: 'localhost',
+    strategy: Strategy.UI,
+    browser: true,
+    columns: ['Status'],
+    func: async (page: IPage) => {
+      const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin';
+      await page.pressKey(isMac ? 'Meta+N' : 'Control+N');
+      await page.wait(1);
+      return [{ Status: 'Success' }];
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Factory: dump DOM + snapshot for reverse-engineering.
+ */
+export function makeDumpCommand(site: string) {
+  return cli({
+    site,
+    name: 'dump',
+    description: `Dump the DOM and Accessibility tree of ${site} for reverse-engineering`,
+    domain: 'localhost',
+    strategy: Strategy.UI,
+    browser: true,
+    columns: ['action', 'files'],
+    func: async (page: IPage) => {
+      const dom = await page.evaluate('document.body.innerHTML');
+      fs.writeFileSync(`/tmp/${site}-dom.html`, dom);
+
+      const snap = await page.snapshot({ interactive: false });
+      fs.writeFileSync(`/tmp/${site}-snapshot.json`, JSON.stringify(snap, null, 2));
+
+      return [
+        {
+          action: 'Dom extraction finished',
+          files: `/tmp/${site}-dom.html, /tmp/${site}-snapshot.json`,
+        },
+      ];
+    },
+  });
+}
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ cli({
  columns: ['id', 'title', 'authors', 'published'],
  func: async (_page, args) => {
    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(args.limit), 25));
-    const query = encodeURIComponent(`all:${args.keyword}`);
+    const query = encodeURIComponent(`all:${args.query}`);
    const xml = await arxivFetch(`search_query=${query}&max_results=${limit}&sortBy=relevance`);
    const entries = parseEntries(xml);
    if (!entries.length) throw new CliError('NOT_FOUND', 'No papers found', 'Try a different keyword');
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+const { mockApiGet } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  mockApiGet: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('./utils.js', () => ({
+  apiGet: mockApiGet,
+}));
+
+import { getRegistry } from '../../registry.js';
+import './dynamic.js';
+
+describe('bilibili dynamic adapter', () => {
+  const command = getRegistry().get('bilibili/dynamic');
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockApiGet.mockReset();
+  });
+
+  it('maps desc text rows from the dynamic feed payload', async () => {
+    mockApiGet.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        items: [
+          {
+            id_str: '123',
+            modules: {
+              module_author: { name: 'Alice' },
+              module_dynamic: { desc: { text: 'hello world' } },
+              module_stat: { like: { count: 9 } },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await command!.func!({} as any, { limit: 5 });
+
+    expect(mockApiGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith({}, '/x/polymer/web-dynamic/v1/feed/all', { params: {}, signed: false });
+    expect(result).toEqual([
+      {
+        id: '123',
+        author: 'Alice',
+        text: 'hello world',
+        likes: 9,
+        url: 'https://t.bilibili.com/123',
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to archive title when desc text is absent', async () => {
+    mockApiGet.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        items: [
+          {
+            id_str: '456',
+            modules: {
+              module_author: { name: 'Bob' },
+              module_dynamic: { major: { archive: { title: 'Video title' } } },
+              module_stat: { like: { count: 3 } },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await command!.func!({} as any, { limit: 5 });
+
+    expect(result).toEqual([
+      {
+        id: '456',
+        author: 'Bob',
+        text: 'Video title',
+        likes: 3,
+        url: 'https://t.bilibili.com/456',
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+});
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { apiGet, payloadData } from './utils.js';
+import { apiGet, payloadData, getSelfUid } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'bilibili',
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@ cli({
  func: async (page, kwargs) => {
    const { limit = 20, page: pageNum = 1 } = kwargs;

+    // Get current user's UID
+    const uid = await getSelfUid(page);
+
    // Get default favorite folder ID
    const foldersPayload = await apiGet(page, '/x/v3/fav/folder/created/list-all', {
-      params: { up_mid: 0 },
+      params: { up_mid: uid },
      signed: true,
    });
    const folders = payloadData(foldersPayload)?.list ?? [];
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { CommandExecutionError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
 import { fetchJson, getSelfUid, resolveUid } from './utils.js';

@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ cli({
  ],
  columns: ['mid', 'name', 'sign', 'following', 'fans'],
  func: async (page: IPage | null, kwargs: any) => {
-    if (!page) throw new Error('Requires browser');
+    if (!page) throw new CommandExecutionError('Browser session required for bilibili following');

    // 1. Resolve UID (default to self)
    const uid = kwargs.uid
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ cli({
    );

    if (payload.code !== 0) {
-      throw new Error(`获取关注列表失败: ${payload.message} (${payload.code})`);
+      throw new CommandExecutionError(`获取关注列表失败: ${payload.message} (${payload.code})`);
    }

    const list = payload.data?.list || [];
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { AuthRequiredError, CommandExecutionError, EmptyResultError, SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
 import { apiGet } from './utils.js';

@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ cli({
  ],
  columns: ['index', 'from', 'to', 'content'],
  func: async (page: IPage | null, kwargs: any) => {
-    if (!page) throw new Error('Requires browser');
+    if (!page) throw new CommandExecutionError('Browser session required for bilibili subtitle');
    // 1. 先前往视频详情页 (建立有鉴权的 Session，且这里不需要加载完整个视频)
    await page.goto(`https://www.bilibili.com/video/${kwargs.bvid}/`);

@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ cli({
    })()`);

    if (!cid) {
-      throw new Error('无法在页面中提取到当前视频的 CID，请检查页面是否正常加载。');
+      throw new SelectorError('videoData.cid', '无法在页面中提取到当前视频的 CID，请检查页面是否正常加载。');
    }

    // 3. 在 Node 端使用 apiGet 获取带 Wbi 签名的字幕列表
@@ -35,12 +36,12 @@ cli({
    });

    if (payload.code !== 0) {
-      throw new Error(`获取视频播放信息失败: ${payload.message} (${payload.code})`);
+      throw new CommandExecutionError(`获取视频播放信息失败: ${payload.message} (${payload.code})`);
    }

    const subtitles = payload.data?.subtitle?.subtitles || [];
    if (subtitles.length === 0) {
-      throw new Error('此视频没有发现外挂或智能字幕。');
+      throw new EmptyResultError('bilibili subtitle', '此视频没有发现外挂或智能字幕。');
    }

    // 4. 选择目标字幕语言
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ cli({

    const targetSubUrl = target.subtitle_url;
    if (!targetSubUrl || targetSubUrl === '') {
-      throw new Error('[风控拦截/未登录] 获取到的 subtitle_url 为空！请确保 CLI 已成功登录且风控未封锁此账号。');
+      throw new AuthRequiredError('bilibili.com', '[风控拦截/未登录] 获取到的 subtitle_url 为空！请确保 CLI 已成功登录且风控未封锁此账号。');
    }

    const finalUrl = targetSubUrl.startsWith('//') ? 'https:' + targetSubUrl : targetSubUrl;
@@ -81,12 +82,12 @@ cli({
    const items = await page.evaluate(fetchJs);

    if (items?.error) {
-      throw new Error(`字幕获取失败: ${items.error}${items.text ? ' — ' + items.text : ''}`);
+      throw new CommandExecutionError(`字幕获取失败: ${items.error}${items.text ? ' — ' + items.text : ''}`);
    }

    const finalItems = items?.data || [];
    if (!Array.isArray(finalItems)) {
-      throw new Error('解析到的字幕列表对象不符合数组格式');
+      throw new CommandExecutionError('解析到的字幕列表对象不符合数组格式');
    }

    // 6. 数据映射
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 */

 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+import { AuthRequiredError, EmptyResultError } from '../../errors.js';

 const MIXIN_KEY_ENC_TAB = [
  46,47,18,2,53,8,23,32,15,50,10,31,58,3,45,35,27,43,5,49,
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ export async function fetchJson(page: IPage, url: string): Promise<any> {
 export async function getSelfUid(page: IPage): Promise<string> {
  const nav = await getNavData(page);
  const mid = nav?.data?.mid;
-  if (!mid) throw new Error('Not logged in to Bilibili');
+  if (!mid) throw new AuthRequiredError('bilibili.com');
  return String(mid);
 }

@@ -111,5 +112,5 @@ export async function resolveUid(page: IPage, input: string): Promise<string> {
  });
  const results = payload?.data?.result ?? [];
  if (results.length > 0) return String(results[0].mid);
-  throw new Error(`Cannot resolve UID for: ${input}`);
+  throw new EmptyResultError(`bilibili user search: ${input}`, 'User may not exist or username may have changed.');
 }
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
 import {
  requirePage, navigateToChat, fetchRecommendList,
  clickCandidateInList, typeAndSendMessage, verbose,
-} from './common.js';
+} from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, fetchFriendList } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, fetchFriendList } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, findFriendByUid } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, findFriendByUid } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * BOSS直聘 job detail — fetch full job posting details via browser cookie API.
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateTo, bossFetch, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateTo, bossFetch, verbose } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * BOSS直聘 exchange — request phone/wechat exchange with a candidate.
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, findFriendByUid, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, findFriendByUid, verbose } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
 import {
  requirePage, navigateToChat, findFriendByUid,
  clickCandidateInList, typeAndSendMessage, verbose,
-} from './common.js';
+} from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * BOSS直聘 invite — send interview invitation to a candidate.
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, findFriendByUid, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, findFriendByUid, verbose } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * BOSS直聘 job list — list my published jobs via boss API.
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, verbose } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
 import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, findFriendByUid, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { ArgumentError, EmptyResultError } from '../../errors.js';

 const LABEL_MAP: Record<string, number> = {
  '新招呼': 1, '沟通中': 2, '已约面': 3, '已获取简历': 4,
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ cli({
      if (entry) {
        labelId = entry[1];
      } else {
-        throw new Error(`未知标签: ${labelInput}。可用标签: ${Object.keys(LABEL_MAP).join(', ')}`);
+        throw new ArgumentError(`未知标签: ${labelInput}。可用标签: ${Object.keys(LABEL_MAP).join(', ')}`);
      }
    }

@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ cli({
    await navigateToChat(page);

    const friend = await findFriendByUid(page, kwargs.uid, { checkGreetList: true });
-    if (!friend) throw new Error('未找到该候选人');
+    if (!friend) throw new EmptyResultError('boss candidate search');

    const friendName = friend.name || '候选人';
    const action = remove ? 'deleteMark' : 'addMark';
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * BOSS直聘 recommend — view recommended candidates (新招呼/greet sort list).
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, fetchRecommendList, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, fetchRecommendList, verbose } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 *  .position-content → job being discussed + expectation
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, findFriendByUid, clickCandidateInList } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, findFriendByUid, clickCandidateInList } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * BOSS直聘 job search — browser cookie API.
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateTo, bossFetch, assertOk, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateTo, bossFetch, assertOk, verbose } from './utils.js';

 /** City name → BOSS Zhipin city code mapping */
 const CITY_CODES: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
  requirePage, navigateToChat, findFriendByUid,
  clickCandidateInList, typeAndSendMessage,
 } from './common.js';
+import { EmptyResultError, SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -29,21 +30,21 @@ cli({
    await navigateToChat(page, 3);

    const friend = await findFriendByUid(page, kwargs.uid, { maxPages: 5 });
-    if (!friend) throw new Error('未找到该候选人，请确认 uid 是否正确');
+    if (!friend) throw new EmptyResultError('boss candidate search', '请确认 uid 是否正确');

    const numericUid = friend.uid;
    const friendName = friend.name || '候选人';

    const clicked = await clickCandidateInList(page, numericUid);
    if (!clicked) {
-      throw new Error('无法在聊天列表中找到该用户，请确认聊天列表中有此人');
+      throw new SelectorError('聊天列表中的用户', '请确认聊天列表中有此人');
    }

    await page.wait({ time: 2 });

    const sent = await typeAndSendMessage(page, kwargs.text);
    if (!sent) {
-      throw new Error('找不到消息输入框');
+      throw new SelectorError('消息输入框', '聊天页面 UI 可能已改变');
    }

    await page.wait({ time: 1 });
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * BOSS直聘 stats — job statistics overview.
 */
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, fetchFriendList, verbose } from './common.js';
+import { requirePage, navigateToChat, bossFetch, fetchFriendList, verbose } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'boss',
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { AuthRequiredError } from '../../errors.js';
 import {
  getCourses, initSession, enterCourse, getTabIframeUrl,
  parseAssignmentsFromDom, sleep,
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ cli({

    // 2. Get courses
    const courses = await getCourses(page);
-    if (!courses.length) throw new Error('未获取到课程列表，请确认已登录学习通');
+    if (!courses.length) throw new AuthRequiredError('mooc2-ans.chaoxing.com', '未获取到课程列表');

    const filtered = courseFilter
      ? courses.filter(c => c.title.includes(courseFilter))
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { execSync, spawnSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { ConfigError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
 import { getVisibleChatMessages } from './ax.js';

@@ -16,6 +17,10 @@ export const askCommand = cli({
  ],
  columns: ['Role', 'Text'],
  func: async (page: IPage | null, kwargs: any) => {
+    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+      throw new ConfigError('ChatGPT Desktop integration requires macOS (osascript is not available on this platform)');
+    }
+
    const text = kwargs.text as string;
    const timeout = parseInt(kwargs.timeout as string, 10) || 30;

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { ConfigError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const newCommand = cli({
@@ -12,6 +13,10 @@ export const newCommand = cli({
  args: [],
  columns: ['Status'],
  func: async (page: IPage | null) => {
+    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+      throw new ConfigError('ChatGPT Desktop integration requires macOS (osascript is not available on this platform)');
+    }
+
    try {
      execSync("osascript -e 'tell application \"ChatGPT\" to activate'");
      execSync("osascript -e 'delay 0.5'");
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { CommandExecutionError, ConfigError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
 import { getVisibleChatMessages } from './ax.js';

@@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ export const readCommand = cli({
  args: [],
  columns: ['Role', 'Text'],
  func: async (page: IPage | null) => {
+    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+      throw new ConfigError('ChatGPT Desktop integration requires macOS (osascript is not available on this platform)');
+    }
+
    try {
      execSync("osascript -e 'tell application \"ChatGPT\" to activate'");
      execSync("osascript -e 'delay 0.3'");
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ export const readCommand = cli({

      return [{ Role: 'Assistant', Text: messages[messages.length - 1] }];
    } catch (err: any) {
-      throw new Error("Failed to read from ChatGPT: " + err.message);
+      throw new CommandExecutionError("Failed to read from ChatGPT: " + err.message);
    }
  },
 });
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { CommandExecutionError, ConfigError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const statusCommand = cli({
@@ -12,11 +13,15 @@ export const statusCommand = cli({
  args: [],
  columns: ['Status'],
  func: async (page: IPage | null) => {
+    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+      throw new ConfigError('ChatGPT Desktop integration requires macOS (osascript is not available on this platform)');
+    }
+
    try {
      const output = execSync("osascript -e 'application \"ChatGPT\" is running'", { encoding: 'utf-8' }).trim();
      return [{ Status: output === 'true' ? 'Running' : 'Stopped' }];
    } catch {
-      return [{ Status: 'Error querying application state' }];
+      throw new CommandExecutionError('Error querying ChatGPT application state');
    }
  },
 });
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const askCommand = cli({
@@ -26,14 +27,14 @@ export const askCommand = cli({
    `);

    // Send message
-    await page.evaluate(`
+    const injected = await page.evaluate(`
      (function(text) {
        let composer = document.querySelector('textarea');
        if (!composer) {
          const editables = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[contenteditable="true"]'));
          composer = editables.length > 0 ? editables[editables.length - 1] : null;
        }
-        if (!composer) throw new Error('Could not find input');
+        if (!composer) return false;
        composer.focus();
        if (composer.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') {
          const setter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.HTMLTextAreaElement.prototype, 'value').set;
@@ -42,8 +43,10 @@ export const askCommand = cli({
        } else {
          document.execCommand('insertText', false, text);
        }
+        return true;
      })(${JSON.stringify(text)})
    `);
+    if (!injected) throw new SelectorError('ChatWise input element');

    await page.wait(0.5);
    await page.pressKey('Enter');
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const modelCommand = cli({
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ export const modelCommand = cli({
      return [{ Status: 'Active', Model: currentModel }];
    } else {
      // Try to switch model
-      await page.evaluate(`
+      const opened = await page.evaluate(`
        (function(target) {
          const selectors = [
            '[class*="model"]',
@@ -54,11 +55,12 @@ export const modelCommand = cli({
          
          for (const sel of selectors) {
            const el = document.querySelector(sel);
-            if (el) { el.click(); return; }
+            if (el) { el.click(); return true; }
          }
-          throw new Error('Could not find model selector');
+          return false;
        })(${JSON.stringify(desiredModel)})
      `);
+      if (!opened) throw new SelectorError('ChatWise model selector');

      await page.wait(0.5);

@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+import { makeNewCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const newCommand = cli({
-  site: 'chatwise',
-  name: 'new',
-  description: 'Start a new conversation in ChatWise',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  args: [],
-  columns: ['Status'],
-  func: async (page: IPage) => {
-    // ChatWise uses standard Electron shortcuts
-    const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin';
-    await page.pressKey(isMac ? 'Meta+N' : 'Control+N');
-    await page.wait(1);
-
-    return [{ Status: 'Success' }];
-  },
-});
+export const newCommand = makeNewCommand('chatwise', 'ChatWise conversation');
@@ -1,33 +1,3 @@
-import * as fs from 'node:fs';
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+import { makeScreenshotCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const screenshotCommand = cli({
-  site: 'chatwise',
-  name: 'screenshot',
-  description: 'Capture a snapshot of the current ChatWise window (DOM + Accessibility tree)',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  args: [
-    { name: 'output', required: false,  help: 'Output file path (default: /tmp/chatwise-snapshot)' },
-  ],
-  columns: ['Status', 'File'],
-  func: async (page: IPage, kwargs: any) => {
-    const basePath = (kwargs.output as string) || '/tmp/chatwise-snapshot';
-
-    const snap = await page.snapshot({ compact: true });
-    const html = await page.evaluate('document.documentElement.outerHTML');
-
-    const htmlPath = basePath + '-dom.html';
-    const snapPath = basePath + '-a11y.txt';
-
-    fs.writeFileSync(htmlPath, html);
-    fs.writeFileSync(snapPath, typeof snap === 'string' ? snap : JSON.stringify(snap, null, 2));
-
-    return [
-      { Status: 'Success', File: htmlPath },
-      { Status: 'Success', File: snapPath },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const screenshotCommand = makeScreenshotCommand('chatwise', 'ChatWise');
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const sendCommand = cli({
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ export const sendCommand = cli({
  func: async (page: IPage, kwargs: any) => {
    const text = kwargs.text as string;

-    await page.evaluate(`
+    const injected = await page.evaluate(`
      (function(text) {
        // ChatWise input can be textarea or contenteditable
        let composer = document.querySelector('textarea');
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ export const sendCommand = cli({
          composer = editables.length > 0 ? editables[editables.length - 1] : null;
        }

-        if (!composer) throw new Error('Could not find ChatWise input element');
+        if (!composer) return false;

        composer.focus();
        
@@ -34,8 +35,10 @@ export const sendCommand = cli({
        } else {
          document.execCommand('insertText', false, text);
        }
+        return true;
      })(${JSON.stringify(text)})
    `);
+    if (!injected) throw new SelectorError('ChatWise input element');

    await page.wait(0.5);
    await page.pressKey('Enter');
@@ -1,25 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+import { makeStatusCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const statusCommand = cli({
-  site: 'chatwise',
-  name: 'status',
-  description: 'Check active CDP connection to ChatWise Desktop',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  args: [],
-  columns: ['Status', 'Url', 'Title'],
-  func: async (page: IPage) => {
-    const url = await page.evaluate('window.location.href');
-    const title = await page.evaluate('document.title');
-
-    return [
-      {
-        Status: 'Connected',
-        Url: url,
-        Title: title,
-      },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const statusCommand = makeStatusCommand('chatwise', 'ChatWise Desktop');
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const askCommand = cli({
@@ -26,15 +27,17 @@ export const askCommand = cli({
    `);

    // Inject and send
-    await page.evaluate(`
+    const injected = await page.evaluate(`
      (function(text) {
        const editables = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[contenteditable="true"]'));
        const composer = editables.length > 0 ? editables[editables.length - 1] : document.querySelector('textarea');
-        if (!composer) throw new Error('Could not find Codex input');
+        if (!composer) return false;
        composer.focus();
        document.execCommand('insertText', false, text);
+        return true;
      })(${JSON.stringify(text)})
    `);
+    if (!injected) throw new SelectorError('Codex input element');
    await page.wait(0.5);
    await page.pressKey('Enter');

@@ -1,28 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import * as fs from 'fs';
+import { makeDumpCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const dumpCommand = cli({
-  site: 'codex',
-  name: 'dump',
-  description: 'Dump the DOM and Accessibility tree of Codex for reverse-engineering',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  columns: ['action', 'files'],
-  func: async (page) => {
-    // Extract full HTML
-    const dom = await page.evaluate('document.body.innerHTML');
-    fs.writeFileSync('/tmp/codex-dom.html', dom);
-
-    // Get accessibility snapshot
-    const snap = await page.snapshot({ interactive: false });
-    fs.writeFileSync('/tmp/codex-snapshot.json', JSON.stringify(snap, null, 2));
-
-    return [
-      {
-        action: 'Dom extraction finished',
-        files: '/tmp/codex-dom.html, /tmp/codex-snapshot.json',
-      },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const dumpCommand = makeDumpCommand('codex');
@@ -1,29 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { makeNewCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const newCommand = cli({
-  site: 'codex',
-  name: 'new',
-  description: 'Start a new Codex conversation thread / isolated workspace',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  columns: ['Status', 'Action'],
-  func: async (page) => {
-    // According to research, Cmd+N / Ctrl+N spins up a new thread
-    const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin';
-    const newThreadKey = isMac ? 'Meta+N' : 'Control+N';
-    
-    // Simulate keyboard shortcut
-    await page.pressKey(newThreadKey);
-
-    // Wait a brief moment for UI animation
-    await page.wait(1);
-
-    return [
-      {
-        Status: 'Success',
-        Action: `Pressed ${newThreadKey} to trigger New Thread`,
-      },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const newCommand = makeNewCommand('codex', 'Codex conversation');
@@ -1,33 +1,3 @@
-import * as fs from 'node:fs';
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+import { makeScreenshotCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const screenshotCommand = cli({
-  site: 'codex',
-  name: 'screenshot',
-  description: 'Capture a snapshot of the current Codex window (DOM + Accessibility tree)',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  args: [
-    { name: 'output', required: false,  help: 'Output file path (default: /tmp/codex-snapshot.txt)' },
-  ],
-  columns: ['Status', 'File'],
-  func: async (page: IPage, kwargs: any) => {
-    const outputPath = (kwargs.output as string) || '/tmp/codex-snapshot.txt';
-
-    const snap = await page.snapshot({ compact: true });
-    const html = await page.evaluate('document.documentElement.outerHTML');
-
-    const htmlPath = outputPath.replace(/\.\w+$/, '') + '-dom.html';
-    const snapPath = outputPath.replace(/\.\w+$/, '') + '-a11y.txt';
-
-    fs.writeFileSync(htmlPath, html);
-    fs.writeFileSync(snapPath, typeof snap === 'string' ? snap : JSON.stringify(snap, null, 2));
-
-    return [
-      { Status: 'Success', File: htmlPath },
-      { Status: 'Success', File: snapPath },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const screenshotCommand = makeScreenshotCommand('codex', 'Codex');
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const sendCommand = cli({
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ export const sendCommand = cli({
  func: async (page: IPage, kwargs: any) => {
    const textToInsert = kwargs.text as string;

-    await page.evaluate(`
+    const injected = await page.evaluate(`
      (function(text) {
        let composer = document.querySelector('textarea, [contenteditable="true"]');
        
@@ -22,14 +23,14 @@ export const sendCommand = cli({
           composer = editables[editables.length - 1];
        }

-        if (!composer) {
-          throw new Error('Could not find Composer input element in Codex UI');
-        }
+        if (!composer) return false;

        composer.focus();
        document.execCommand('insertText', false, text);
+        return true;
      })(${JSON.stringify(textToInsert)})
    `);
+    if (!injected) throw new SelectorError('Codex Composer input element');

    // Wait for the UI to register the input
    await page.wait(0.5);
@@ -1,25 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+import { makeStatusCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const statusCommand = cli({
-  site: 'codex',
-  name: 'status',
-  description: 'Check active CDP connection to OpenAI Codex App',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  args: [],
-  columns: ['Status', 'Url', 'Title'],
-  func: async (page: IPage) => {
-    const url = await page.evaluate('window.location.href');
-    const title = await page.evaluate('document.title');
-
-    return [
-      {
-        Status: 'Connected',
-        Url: url,
-        Title: title,
-      },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const statusCommand = makeStatusCommand('codex', 'OpenAI Codex App');
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const askCommand = cli({
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ export const askCommand = cli({
      })(${JSON.stringify(text)})`
    );

-    if (!injected) throw new Error('Could not find input element.');
+    if (!injected) throw new SelectorError('Cursor input element');
    await page.wait(0.5);
    await page.pressKey('Enter');

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const composerCommand = cli({
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ export const composerCommand = cli({
    );

    if (!typed) {
-      throw new Error('Could not find Cursor Composer input element after pressing Cmd+I.');
+      throw new SelectorError('Cursor Composer input element', 'Could not find Cursor Composer input element after pressing Cmd+I.');
    }

    await page.wait(0.5);
@@ -1,28 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import * as fs from 'fs';
+import { makeDumpCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const dumpCommand = cli({
-  site: 'cursor',
-  name: 'dump',
-  description: 'Dump the DOM and Accessibility tree of Cursor for reverse-engineering',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  columns: ['action', 'files'],
-  func: async (page) => {
-    // Extract full HTML
-    const dom = await page.evaluate('document.body.innerHTML');
-    fs.writeFileSync('/tmp/cursor-dom.html', dom);
-
-    // Get accessibility snapshot
-    const snap = await page.snapshot({ interactive: false });
-    fs.writeFileSync('/tmp/cursor-snapshot.json', JSON.stringify(snap, null, 2));
-
-    return [
-      {
-        action: 'Dom extraction finished',
-        files: '/tmp/cursor-dom.html, /tmp/cursor-snapshot.json',
-      },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const dumpCommand = makeDumpCommand('cursor');
@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
+import { makeNewCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const newCommand = cli({
-  site: 'cursor',
-  name: 'new',
-  description: 'Start a new Cursor chat or Composer session',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI,
-  browser: true,
-  args: [],
-  columns: ['Status'],
-  func: async (page: IPage) => {
-    // Use keyboard shortcut — most robust approach, avoids brittle DOM selectors
-    const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin';
-    await page.pressKey(isMac ? 'Meta+N' : 'Control+N');
-    await page.wait(1);
-
-    return [{ Status: 'Success' }];
-  },
-});
+export const newCommand = makeNewCommand('cursor', 'Cursor chat or Composer');
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { EmptyResultError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const readCommand = cli({
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ export const readCommand = cli({
    `);

    if (!history || history.length === 0) {
-      throw new Error('No conversation history found in Cursor.');
+      throw new EmptyResultError('cursor read', 'No conversation history found in Cursor.');
    }

    return history;
@@ -1,38 +1,3 @@
-import * as fs from 'node:fs';
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
-
-function makeScreenshotCommand(site: string) {
-  return cli({
-    site,
-    name: 'screenshot',
-    description: `Capture a snapshot of the current ${site} window (DOM + Accessibility tree)`,
-    domain: 'localhost',
-    strategy: Strategy.UI,
-    browser: true,
-    args: [
-      { name: 'output', required: false,  help: `Output file path (default: /tmp/${site}-snapshot.txt)` },
-    ],
-    columns: ['Status', 'File'],
-    func: async (page: IPage, kwargs: any) => {
-      const outputPath = (kwargs.output as string) || `/tmp/${site}-snapshot.txt`;
-
-      // Get both the accessibility snapshot and the raw DOM HTML
-      const snap = await page.snapshot({ compact: true });
-      const html = await page.evaluate('document.documentElement.outerHTML');
-
-      const htmlPath = outputPath.replace(/\.\w+$/, '') + '-dom.html';
-      const snapPath = outputPath.replace(/\.\w+$/, '') + '-a11y.txt';
-
-      fs.writeFileSync(htmlPath, html);
-      fs.writeFileSync(snapPath, typeof snap === 'string' ? snap : JSON.stringify(snap, null, 2));
-
-      return [
-        { Status: 'Success', File: htmlPath },
-        { Status: 'Success', File: snapPath },
-      ];
-    },
-  });
-}
+import { makeScreenshotCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

 export const screenshotCursor = makeScreenshotCommand('cursor');
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { SelectorError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

 export const sendCommand = cli({
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ export const sendCommand = cli({
    );

    if (!injected) {
-      throw new Error('Could not find Cursor Composer input element.');
+      throw new SelectorError('Cursor Composer input element');
    }

    // Submit the command. In Cursor, Enter usually submits the chat.
@@ -1,23 +1,3 @@
-import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
+import { makeStatusCommand } from '../_shared/desktop-commands.js';

-export const statusCommand = cli({
-  site: 'cursor',
-  name: 'status',
-  description: 'Check active CDP connection to Cursor AI Editor',
-  domain: 'localhost',
-  strategy: Strategy.UI, // Interactive UI manipulation
-  browser: true,
-  columns: ['Status', 'Url', 'Title'],
-  func: async (page) => {
-    const url = await page.evaluate('window.location.href');
-    const title = await page.evaluate('document.title');
-
-    return [
-      {
-        Status: 'Connected',
-        Url: url,
-        Title: title,
-      },
-    ];
-  },
-});
+export const statusCommand = makeStatusCommand('cursor', 'Cursor AI Editor');
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+site: dictionary
+name: examples
+description: Read real-world example sentences utilizing the word
+domain: api.dictionaryapi.dev
+strategy: public
+browser: false
+
+args:
+  word:
+    type: string
+    required: true
+    positional: true
+    description: Word to get example sentences for
+
+pipeline:
+  - fetch:
+      url: "https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/en/${{ args.word | urlencode }}"
+
+  - map:
+      word: "${{ item.word }}"
+      example: "${{ (() => { if (item.meanings) { for (const m of item.meanings) { if (m.definitions) { for (const d of m.definitions) { if (d.example) return d.example; } } } } return 'No example found in API.'; })() }}"
+
+  - limit: 1
+
+columns: [word, example]
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+site: dictionary
+name: search
+description: Search the Free Dictionary API for definitions, parts of speech, and pronunciations.
+domain: api.dictionaryapi.dev
+strategy: public
+browser: false
+
+args:
+  word:
+    type: string
+    required: true
+    positional: true
+    description: Word to define (e.g., serendipity)
+
+pipeline:
+  - fetch:
+      url: "https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/en/${{ args.word | urlencode }}"
+
+  - map:
+      word: "${{ item.word }}"
+      phonetic: "${{ (() => { if (item.phonetic) return item.phonetic; if (item.phonetics) { for (const p of item.phonetics) { if (p.text) return p.text; } } return ''; })() }}"
+      type: "${{ (() => { if (item.meanings && item.meanings[0] && item.meanings[0].partOfSpeech) return item.meanings[0].partOfSpeech; return 'N/A'; })() }}"
+      definition: "${{ (() => { if (item.meanings && item.meanings[0] && item.meanings[0].definitions && item.meanings[0].definitions[0] && item.meanings[0].definitions[0].definition) return item.meanings[0].definitions[0].definition; return 'No definition found in API.'; })() }}"
+
+  - limit: 1
+
+columns: [word, phonetic, type, definition]
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+site: dictionary
+name: synonyms
+description: Find synonyms for a specific word
+domain: api.dictionaryapi.dev
+strategy: public
+browser: false
+
+args:
+  word:
+    type: string
+    required: true
+    positional: true
+    description: Word to find synonyms for (e.g., serendipity)
+
+pipeline:
+  - fetch:
+      url: "https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/en/${{ args.word | urlencode }}"
+
+  - map:
+      word: "${{ item.word }}"
+      synonyms: "${{ (() => { const s = new Set(); if (item.meanings) { for (const m of item.meanings) { if (m.synonyms) { for (const syn of m.synonyms) s.add(syn); } if (m.definitions) { for (const d of m.definitions) { if (d.synonyms) { for (const syn of d.synonyms) s.add(syn); } } } } } const arr = Array.from(s); return arr.length > 0 ? arr.slice(0, 5).join(', ') : 'No synonyms found in API.'; })() }}"
+
+  - limit: 1
+
+columns: [word, synonyms]
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { loadDoubanBookHot } from './shared.js';
+import { loadDoubanBookHot } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'douban',
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { loadDoubanMovieHot } from './shared.js';
+import { loadDoubanMovieHot } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'douban',
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { searchDouban } from './shared.js';
+import { searchDouban } from './utils.js';

 cli({
  site: 'douban',
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-import { CliError } from '../../errors.js';
-import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';
-
-function clampLimit(limit: number): number {
-  return Math.max(1, Math.min(limit || 20, 50));
-}
-
-async function ensureDoubanReady(page: IPage): Promise<void> {
-  const state = await page.evaluate(`
-    (() => {
-      const title = (document.title || '').trim();
-      const href = (location.href || '').trim();
-      const blocked = href.includes('sec.douban.com') || /登录跳转/.test(title) || /异常请求/.test(document.body?.innerText || '');
-      return { blocked, title, href };
-    })()
-  `);
-  if (state?.blocked) {
-    throw new CliError(
-      'AUTH_REQUIRED',
-      'Douban requires a logged-in browser session before these commands can load data.',
-      'Please sign in to douban.com in the browser that opencli reuses, then rerun the command.',
-    );
-  }
-}
-
-export async function loadDoubanBookHot(page: IPage, limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
-  const safeLimit = clampLimit(limit);
-  await page.goto('https://book.douban.com/chart');
-  await page.wait(4);
-  await ensureDoubanReady(page);
-  const data = await page.evaluate(`
-    (() => {
-      const normalize = (value) => (value || '').replace(/\\s+/g, ' ').trim();
-      const books = [];
-      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.media.clearfix'))) {
-        try {
-          const titleEl = el.querySelector('h2 a[href*="/subject/"]');
-          const title = normalize(titleEl?.textContent);
-          let url = titleEl?.getAttribute('href') || '';
-          if (!title || !url) continue;
-          if (!url.startsWith('http')) url = 'https://book.douban.com' + url;
-
-          const info = normalize(el.querySelector('.subject-abstract, .pl, .pub')?.textContent);
-          const infoParts = info.split('/').map((part) => part.trim()).filter(Boolean);
-          const ratingText = normalize(el.querySelector('.subject-rating .font-small, .rating_nums, .rating')?.textContent);
-          const quote = Array.from(el.querySelectorAll('.subject-tags .tag'))
-            .map((node) => normalize(node.textContent))
-            .filter(Boolean)
-            .join(' / ');
-
-          books.push({
-            rank: parseInt(normalize(el.querySelector('.green-num-box')?.textContent), 10) || books.length + 1,
-            title,
-            rating: parseFloat(ratingText) || 0,
-            quote,
-            author: infoParts[0] || '',
-            publisher: infoParts.find((part) => /出版社|出版公司|Press/i.test(part)) || infoParts[2] || '',
-            year: infoParts.find((part) => /\\d{4}(?:-\\d{1,2})?/.test(part))?.match(/\\d{4}/)?.[0] || '',
-            price: infoParts.find((part) => /元|USD|\\$|￥/.test(part)) || '',
-            url,
-            cover: el.querySelector('img')?.getAttribute('src') || '',
-          });
-        } catch {}
-      }
-      return books.slice(0, ${safeLimit});
-    })()
-  `);
-  return Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
-}
-
-export async function loadDoubanMovieHot(page: IPage, limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
-  const safeLimit = clampLimit(limit);
-  await page.goto('https://movie.douban.com/chart');
-  await page.wait(4);
-  await ensureDoubanReady(page);
-  const data = await page.evaluate(`
-    (() => {
-      const normalize = (value) => (value || '').replace(/\\s+/g, ' ').trim();
-      const results = [];
-      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.item'))) {
-        const titleEl = el.querySelector('.pl2 a');
-        const title = normalize(titleEl?.textContent);
-        let url = titleEl?.getAttribute('href') || '';
-        if (!title || !url) continue;
-        if (!url.startsWith('http')) url = 'https://movie.douban.com' + url;
-
-        const info = normalize(el.querySelector('.pl2 p')?.textContent);
-        const infoParts = info.split('/').map((part) => part.trim()).filter(Boolean);
-        const releaseIndex = (() => {
-          for (let i = infoParts.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
-            if (/\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}|\\d{4}\\/\\d{2}\\/\\d{2}/.test(infoParts[i])) return i;
-          }
-          return -1;
-        })();
-        const directorPart = releaseIndex >= 1 ? infoParts[releaseIndex - 1] : '';
-        const regionPart = releaseIndex >= 2 ? infoParts[releaseIndex - 2] : '';
-        const yearMatch = info.match(/\\b(19|20)\\d{2}\\b/);
-        results.push({
-          rank: results.length + 1,
-          title,
-          rating: parseFloat(normalize(el.querySelector('.rating_nums')?.textContent)) || 0,
-          quote: normalize(el.querySelector('.inq')?.textContent),
-          director: directorPart.replace(/^导演:\\s*/, ''),
-          year: yearMatch?.[0] || '',
-          region: regionPart,
-          url,
-          cover: el.querySelector('img')?.getAttribute('src') || '',
-        });
-        if (results.length >= ${safeLimit}) break;
-      }
-      return results;
-    })()
-  `);
-  return Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
-}
-
-export async function searchDouban(page: IPage, type: string, keyword: string, limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
-  const safeLimit = clampLimit(limit);
-  await page.goto(`https://search.douban.com/${encodeURIComponent(type)}/subject_search?search_text=${encodeURIComponent(keyword)}`);
-  await page.wait(2);
-  await ensureDoubanReady(page);
-  const data = await page.evaluate(`
-    (async () => {
-      const type = ${JSON.stringify(type)};
-      const normalize = (value) => (value || '').replace(/\\s+/g, ' ').trim();
-      const seen = new Set();
-      const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
-
-      for (let i = 0; i < 20; i += 1) {
-        if (document.querySelector('.item-root .title-text, .item-root .title a')) break;
-        await sleep(300);
-      }
-
-      const items = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.item-root'));
-
-      const results = [];
-      for (const el of items) {
-        const titleEl = el.querySelector('.title-text, .title a, a[title]');
-        const title = normalize(titleEl?.textContent) || normalize(titleEl?.getAttribute('title'));
-        let url = titleEl?.getAttribute('href') || '';
-        if (!title || !url) continue;
-        if (!url.startsWith('http')) url = 'https://search.douban.com' + url;
-        if (!url.includes('/subject/') || seen.has(url)) continue;
-        seen.add(url);
-        const ratingText = normalize(el.querySelector('.rating_nums')?.textContent);
-        const abstract = normalize(
-          el.querySelector('.meta.abstract, .meta, .abstract, p')?.textContent,
-        );
-        results.push({
-          rank: results.length + 1,
-          id: url.match(/subject\\/(\\d+)/)?.[1] || '',
-          type,
-          title,
-          rating: ratingText.includes('.') ? parseFloat(ratingText) : 0,
-          abstract: abstract.slice(0, 100) + (abstract.length > 100 ? '...' : ''),
-          url,
-          cover: el.querySelector('img')?.getAttribute('src') || '',
-        });
-        if (results.length >= ${safeLimit}) break;
-      }
-      return results;
-    })()
-  `);
-  return Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
-}
@@ -1,9 +1,173 @@
 /**
- * Douban movie adapter utilities.
+ * Douban adapter utilities.
 */

+import { CliError } from '../../errors.js';
 import type { IPage } from '../../types.js';

+function clampLimit(limit: number): number {
+  return Math.max(1, Math.min(limit || 20, 50));
+}
+
+async function ensureDoubanReady(page: IPage): Promise<void> {
+  const state = await page.evaluate(`
+    (() => {
+      const title = (document.title || '').trim();
+      const href = (location.href || '').trim();
+      const blocked = href.includes('sec.douban.com') || /登录跳转/.test(title) || /异常请求/.test(document.body?.innerText || '');
+      return { blocked, title, href };
+    })()
+  `);
+  if (state?.blocked) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      'AUTH_REQUIRED',
+      'Douban requires a logged-in browser session before these commands can load data.',
+      'Please sign in to douban.com in the browser that opencli reuses, then rerun the command.',
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+export async function loadDoubanBookHot(page: IPage, limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
+  const safeLimit = clampLimit(limit);
+  await page.goto('https://book.douban.com/chart');
+  await page.wait(4);
+  await ensureDoubanReady(page);
+  const data = await page.evaluate(`
+    (() => {
+      const normalize = (value) => (value || '').replace(/\\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+      const books = [];
+      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.media.clearfix'))) {
+        try {
+          const titleEl = el.querySelector('h2 a[href*="/subject/"]');
+          const title = normalize(titleEl?.textContent);
+          let url = titleEl?.getAttribute('href') || '';
+          if (!title || !url) continue;
+          if (!url.startsWith('http')) url = 'https://book.douban.com' + url;
+
+          const info = normalize(el.querySelector('.subject-abstract, .pl, .pub')?.textContent);
+          const infoParts = info.split('/').map((part) => part.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+          const ratingText = normalize(el.querySelector('.subject-rating .font-small, .rating_nums, .rating')?.textContent);
+          const quote = Array.from(el.querySelectorAll('.subject-tags .tag'))
+            .map((node) => normalize(node.textContent))
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .join(' / ');
+
+          books.push({
+            rank: parseInt(normalize(el.querySelector('.green-num-box')?.textContent), 10) || books.length + 1,
+            title,
+            rating: parseFloat(ratingText) || 0,
+            quote,
+            author: infoParts[0] || '',
+            publisher: infoParts.find((part) => /出版社|出版公司|Press/i.test(part)) || infoParts[2] || '',
+            year: infoParts.find((part) => /\\d{4}(?:-\\d{1,2})?/.test(part))?.match(/\\d{4}/)?.[0] || '',
+            price: infoParts.find((part) => /元|USD|\\$|￥/.test(part)) || '',
+            url,
+            cover: el.querySelector('img')?.getAttribute('src') || '',
+          });
+        } catch {}
+      }
+      return books.slice(0, ${safeLimit});
+    })()
+  `);
+  return Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
+}
+
+export async function loadDoubanMovieHot(page: IPage, limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
+  const safeLimit = clampLimit(limit);
+  await page.goto('https://movie.douban.com/chart');
+  await page.wait(4);
+  await ensureDoubanReady(page);
+  const data = await page.evaluate(`
+    (() => {
+      const normalize = (value) => (value || '').replace(/\\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+      const results = [];
+      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.item'))) {
+        const titleEl = el.querySelector('.pl2 a');
+        const title = normalize(titleEl?.textContent);
+        let url = titleEl?.getAttribute('href') || '';
+        if (!title || !url) continue;
+        if (!url.startsWith('http')) url = 'https://movie.douban.com' + url;
+
+        const info = normalize(el.querySelector('.pl2 p')?.textContent);
+        const infoParts = info.split('/').map((part) => part.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+        const releaseIndex = (() => {
+          for (let i = infoParts.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+            if (/\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}|\\d{4}\\/\\d{2}\\/\\d{2}/.test(infoParts[i])) return i;
+          }
+          return -1;
+        })();
+        const directorPart = releaseIndex >= 1 ? infoParts[releaseIndex - 1] : '';
+        const regionPart = releaseIndex >= 2 ? infoParts[releaseIndex - 2] : '';
+        const yearMatch = info.match(/\\b(19|20)\\d{2}\\b/);
+        results.push({
+          rank: results.length + 1,
+          title,
+          rating: parseFloat(normalize(el.querySelector('.rating_nums')?.textContent)) || 0,
+          quote: normalize(el.querySelector('.inq')?.textContent),
+          director: directorPart.replace(/^导演:\\s*/, ''),
+          year: yearMatch?.[0] || '',
+          region: regionPart,
+          url,
+          cover: el.querySelector('img')?.getAttribute('src') || '',
+        });
+        if (results.length >= ${safeLimit}) break;
+      }
+      return results;
+    })()
+  `);
+  return Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
+}
+
+export async function searchDouban(page: IPage, type: string, keyword: string, limit: number): Promise<any[]> {
+  const safeLimit = clampLimit(limit);
+  await page.goto(`https://search.douban.com/${encodeURIComponent(type)}/subject_search?search_text=${encodeURIComponent(keyword)}`);
+  await page.wait(2);
+  await ensureDoubanReady(page);
+  const data = await page.evaluate(`
+    (async () => {
+      const type = ${JSON.stringify(type)};
+      const normalize = (value) => (value || '').replace(/\\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+      const seen = new Set();
+      const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < 20; i += 1) {
+        if (document.querySelector('.item-root .title-text, .item-root .title a')) break;
+        await sleep(300);
+      }
+
+      const items = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.item-root'));
+
+      const results = [];
+      for (const el of items) {
+        const titleEl = el.querySelector('.title-text, .title a, a[title]');
+        const title = normalize(titleEl?.textContent) || normalize(titleEl?.getAttribute('title'));
+        let url = titleEl?.getAttribute('href') || '';
+        if (!title || !url) continue;
+        if (!url.startsWith('http')) url = 'https://search.douban.com' + url;
+        if (!url.includes('/subject/') || seen.has(url)) continue;
+        seen.add(url);
+        const ratingText = normalize(el.querySelector('.rating_nums')?.textContent);
+        const abstract = normalize(
+          el.querySelector('.meta.abstract, .meta, .abstract, p')?.textContent,
+        );
+        results.push({
+          rank: results.length + 1,
+          id: url.match(/subject\\/(\\d+)/)?.[1] || '',
+          type,
+          title,
+          rating: ratingText.includes('.') ? parseFloat(ratingText) : 0,
+          abstract: abstract.slice(0, 100) + (abstract.length > 100 ? '...' : ''),
+          url,
+          cover: el.querySelector('img')?.getAttribute('src') || '',
+        });
+        if (results.length >= ${safeLimit}) break;
+      }
+      return results;
+    })()
+  `);
+  return Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
+}
+
 /**
 * Get current user's Douban ID from movie.douban.com/mine page
 */
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { SEL, injectTextScript, clickSendScript, pollResponseScript } from './common.js';
+import { SEL, injectTextScript, clickSendScript, pollResponseScript } from './utils.js';

 export const askCommand = cli({
  site: 'doubao-app',
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';
-import { clickNewChatScript } from './common.js';
+import { clickNewChatScript } from './utils.js';

 export const newCommand = cli({
  site: 'doubao-app',
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More