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Tianqi Chen 96cba60464 [PYTHON] Autoload backends; simplify library loading; remove TVMError for native errors (#19727)
This PR adds an autoload mechanism for out-of-tree backends, simplifies
TVM's Python library loading, and removes `TVMError` in favor of native
Python errors.

## Autoload out-of-tree backends

Out-of-tree packages can register an autoload callable under the
`tvm.backends` entry-point group (mirroring torch's device-backend
autoload). At `import tvm` startup each entry point is discovered and
its callable invoked once, after the core runtime and the `tvm`
namespace are fully initialized, so an extension can register
ops/targets/funcs or load extra libraries.

```toml
[project.entry-points."tvm.backends"]
tvm_foo = "tvm_foo:_autoload"
```

A failing extension is caught and surfaced via `warnings.warn` so it
cannot break `import tvm`. Autoload can be disabled with
`TVM_DEVICE_BACKEND_AUTOLOAD=0`.

## Simplify library loading

The library-loading path in `base.py` is consolidated around a single
`_LOADED_LIBS` dict (basename to ctypes handle) so downstream and
autoloaded extensions can skip already-loaded libraries; the per-backend
runtime DSO list is folded into `load_backend_libs`. Accumulated cruft
is removed: the Python-3.9 check, the readline shim, the `_FFI_MODE`
ctypes check, the `base.__version__` re-export, and `py_str` (call sites
inline `.decode("utf-8")`).

## Remove TVMError in favor of native Python errors

`TVMError` added a layer atop `RuntimeError` that downstream code had to
import and learn. It is removed; the registered FFI error kinds
(`InternalError`, `RPCError`, `OpError`, `DiagnosticError`,
`ScheduleError`) now subclass `RuntimeError` directly while staying
registered, so the FFI keeps throwing the right kinds. All `TVMError`
imports, `except`/`raise`/`isinstance` uses, and
`pytest.raises(tvm.TVMError)` sites move to the `RuntimeError` builtin.
2026-06-11 13:50:38 -04:00

146 lines
4.5 KiB
Python

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Util to invoke emscripten compilers in the system."""
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
import os
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from tvm import libinfo
def find_wasm_lib(name, optional=False):
"""Find a wasm/web asset (e.g. a ``.bc`` or ``.js`` file) under ``web/dist``.
Specializes the asset search to the wasm build outputs that live under
``web/dist/wasm`` and ``web/dist``, anchored on ``TVM_HOME`` (when set) or
the TVM source root otherwise.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The asset file name to look for.
optional : bool
When True, return None instead of raising if the asset is not found.
Returns
-------
found : list(str) or None
List of matching paths, or None when ``optional`` and nothing is found.
"""
# use extra TVM_HOME environment for finding libraries.
if os.environ.get("TVM_HOME", None):
tvm_source_home_dir = os.environ["TVM_HOME"]
else:
tvm_source_home_dir = os.fspath(libinfo._dev_top_directory())
dll_path = [
os.path.join(tvm_source_home_dir, "web", "dist", "wasm"),
os.path.join(tvm_source_home_dir, "web", "dist"),
]
found = [os.path.join(p, name) for p in dll_path if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(p, name))]
if not found:
if optional:
return None
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot find {name}; searched {dll_path}")
return found
def create_tvmjs_wasm(output, objects, options=None, cc="emcc", libs=None):
"""Create wasm that is supposed to run with the tvmjs.
Parameters
----------
output : str
The target shared library.
objects : list
List of object files.
options : str
The additional options.
cc : str, optional
The compile string.
libs : list
List of user-defined library files (e.g. .bc files) to add into the wasm.
"""
cmd = [cc]
cmd += ["-O3"]
cmd += ["-std=c++17"]
cmd += ["--no-entry"]
# NOTE: asynctify conflicts with wasm-exception
# so we temp disable exception handling for now
#
# We also expect user to explicitly pass in
# -s ASYNCIFY=1 as it can increase wasm size by 2xq
#
# cmd += ["-s", "ASYNCIFY=1"]
# cmd += ["-fwasm-exceptions"]
cmd += ["-s", "WASM_BIGINT=1"]
cmd += ["-s", "ERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=0"]
cmd += ["-s", "STANDALONE_WASM=1"]
cmd += ["-s", "ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1"]
cmd += ["-s", "TOTAL_MEMORY=160MB"]
objects = [objects] if isinstance(objects, str) else objects
with_runtime = False
for obj in objects:
if obj.find("wasm_runtime.bc") != -1:
with_runtime = True
all_libs = []
if not with_runtime:
all_libs += [find_wasm_lib("wasm_runtime.bc")[0]]
all_libs += [find_wasm_lib("tvmjs_support.bc")[0]]
all_libs += [find_wasm_lib("webgpu_runtime.bc")[0]]
if libs:
if not isinstance(libs, list):
raise ValueError("Expect `libs` to be a list of paths in string.")
for lib in libs:
if not Path(lib).exists():
raise RuntimeError(
"Cannot find file from libs:" + lib + "\n Try pass in an absolute path."
)
all_libs += libs
cmd += ["-o", output]
# let libraries go before normal object
cmd += all_libs + objects
if options:
cmd += options
is_windows = os.name == "nt"
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=is_windows)
(out, _) = proc.communicate()
if proc.returncode != 0:
msg = "Compilation error:\n"
msg += out.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
raise RuntimeError(msg)
create_tvmjs_wasm.object_format = "bc"