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Matt Aitken 22505e9803 Query and Metrics docs (#3074)
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---
title: "Metrics dashboards"
description: "Create custom dashboards with real-time metrics powered by TRQL queries."
---
## Overview
In the Trigger.dev dashboard we have built-in dashboards and you can create your own.
Metrics dashboards are powered by [TRQL queries](/insights/query) with widgets that can be displayed as charts, tables, or single values. They automatically refresh to show the latest data.
![The built-in Metrics dashboard](/images/metrics-built-in.png)
### Visualization types
- **Line chart** - Show trends over time
- **Bar chart** - Compare values across categories
- **Area chart** - Display cumulative trends
- **Table** - Show detailed data in rows
- **Single value** - Display a single metric (count, sum, average, etc.)
You can also add Titles to your dashboard.
## Filtering and time ranges
All widgets on a dashboard use the time range filter applied to the dashboard.
You can also filter the data by:
- Scope: Environment, Project, Organization
- Tasks
- Queues
## Creating custom metrics dashboards
1. In the sidebar click the + icon next to "Metrics".
2. Name your custom dashboard.
3. From the top-right you can "Add chart" or "Add title".
4. For charts you write [TRQL queries](/insights/query) and choose a visualization type.
5. You can resize and reposition widgets on your dashboards.
## Performance considerations
### Optimize queries for metrics
1. **Use time bucketing** - `timeBucket()` automatically groups by appropriate intervals
2. **Limit result size** - Add `LIMIT` clauses, especially for table widgets
3. **Use approximate functions** - `uniq()` instead of `uniqExact()` for faster approximate counts
## Exporting metric data
Export data from any metric widget:
1. Click the widget menu (three dots)
2. Select "Copy JSON" or "Copy CSV"
## Best practices
1. **Start simple** - Begin with basic metrics and iterate based on insights
2. **Use meaningful names** - Give widgets clear, descriptive titles
3. **Group related metrics** - Organize dashboards by theme (performance, costs, errors)
4. **Test queries first** - Use the Query page to develop and test before adding to dashboards
## Troubleshooting
### Widget shows "No data"
- Check that your query returns results in the Query page
- Verify time filters include the period with data
- Ensure task/queue filters match existing runs
### Widget is slow to load
- Add time range filters to your query
- Use `LIMIT` clauses
- Simplify aggregations
- Check query execution time in Query page
### Chart displays incorrectly
- Verify column names match visualization config
- Check data types (numbers for charts, dates for time series)
- Ensure `timeBucket()` is used for time-series charts
- Review that series columns exist in query results
## Limits
Metrics is powered by Query so have [the same limits](/insights/query#limits) as Query.
There is a separate concurrency limits for metric widgets.
| Limit | Details |
| :------------------------ | :------------- |
| Concurrent widget queries | 30 per project |
See [Limits](/limits) for details.