Files
triggerdotdev--trigger.dev/internal-packages/tsql
Eric Allam 469b039090 feat: OTEL metrics pipeline for task workers (#3061)
- Adds an end-to-end OTEL metrics pipeline: task workers collect and
export metrics via OpenTelemetry, the webapp ingests them into
ClickHouse, and they're queryable through the existing dashboard query
engine
- Workers emit process CPU/memory metrics (via
`@opentelemetry/host-metrics`) and Node.js runtime metrics (event loop
utilization, event loop delay, heap usage)
- Users can create custom metrics in their tasks via
`otel.metrics.getMeter()` from `@trigger.dev/sdk`
- Metrics are automatically tagged with run context (run ID, task slug,
machine, worker version) so they can be sliced per-run, per-task, or
per-machine
- The TSQL query engine gains metrics table support with typed attribute
columns, `prettyFormat()` for human-readable values, and per-schema time
bucket thresholds
- Includes reference tasks
(`references/hello-world/src/trigger/metrics.ts`) demonstrating
CPU-intensive, memory-ramp, bursty workload, and custom metrics patterns

## What changed

### Metrics collection (packages/core, packages/cli-v3)
- **Metrics export pipeline** — `TracingSDK` now sets up a
`MeterProvider` with a `PeriodicExportingMetricReader` that chains
through `TaskContextMetricExporter` (adds run context attributes) and
`BufferingMetricExporter` (batches exports to reduce overhead)
- **Host metrics** — Enabled `@opentelemetry/host-metrics` for process
CPU, memory, and system-level metrics
- **Node.js runtime metrics** — New `nodejsRuntimeMetrics.ts` module
using `performance.eventLoopUtilization()`, `monitorEventLoopDelay()`,
and `process.memoryUsage()` to emit 6 observable gauges
- File system and diskio metrics
- **Custom metrics** — Exposed `otel.metrics` from `@trigger.dev/sdk` so
users can create counters, histograms, and gauges in their tasks
- **Machine ID** — Stable per-worker machine identifier for grouping
metrics
- **Dev worker** — Drops `system.*` metrics to reduce noise, keeps
sending metrics between runs in warm workers

### Metrics ingestion (apps/webapp)
- **OTEL endpoint** — `otel.v1.metrics.ts` accepts OTEL metric export
requests (JSON and protobuf), converts to ClickHouse rows
- **ClickHouse schema** — `017_create_metrics_v1.sql` with 10-second
aggregation buckets, JSON attributes column, 60-day TTLs

### Query engine (internal-packages/tsql, apps/webapp)
- **Metrics query schema** — Typed columns for metric attributes
(`task_identifier`, `run_id`, `machine_name`, `worker_version`, etc.)
extracted from the JSON attributes column
- **`prettyFormat()`** — TSQL function that annotates columns with
format hints (`bytes`, `percent`, `durationSeconds`) for frontend
rendering without changing the underlying data
- **Per-schema time buckets** — Different tables can define their own
time bucket thresholds (metrics uses tighter intervals than runs)
- **AI query integration** — The AI query service knows about the
metrics table and can generate metric queries
- **Chart improvements** — Better formatting for byte values,
percentages, and durations in charts and tables

### Reference project
- **`references/hello-world/src/trigger/metrics.ts`** — 6 example tasks:
`cpu-intensive`, `memory-ramp`, `bursty-workload`, `sustained-workload`,
`concurrent-load`, `custom-metrics`

## Test plan

- [ ] Build all packages and webapp
- [ ] Start dev worker with hello-world reference project
- [ ] Run `cpu-intensive`, `memory-ramp`, and `custom-metrics` tasks
- [ ] Verify metrics in ClickHouse: `SELECT DISTINCT metric_name FROM
metrics_v1`
- [ ] Query via dashboard AI: "show me CPU utilization over time"
- [ ] Verify `prettyFormat` renders correctly in chart tooltips and
table cells
- [ ] Confirm dev worker drops `system.*` metrics but keeps `process.*`
and `nodejs.*`
2026-02-20 13:16:34 +00:00
..
2026-01-09 11:39:36 +00:00
2026-01-09 11:39:36 +00:00
2026-01-09 11:39:36 +00:00
2026-01-09 11:39:36 +00:00
2026-01-09 11:39:36 +00:00

TSQL (TriggerSQL)

TriggerSQL is a DSL that is safely converted into ClickHouse SQL queries with protection against SQL injection and it's tenant-safe (users can only query their own data).

Attribution

This package is derived from PostHog's HogQL (MIT License). See NOTICE.md for the full copyright notice.

ANTLR Grammar

The ANTLR grammar is heavily inspired by PostHog's HogQL.

These are found in ./src/grammar and are the .g4 files.

Generating the source code

pnpm run grammar:build