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triggerdotdev--trigger.dev/internal-packages/database
Matt Aitken 49df40cb11 TRQL and the Query page (#2843)
TRQL (pronounced Treacle like the delicious British dark sweet syrup) is
the TRiggerQueryLanguage. It allows users to safely write queries on
their data. The queries are safely turned into ClickHouse queries which
are tenant-safe and not SQL injectable.


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bbfca473-b3fc-4150-8fe6-79e8840a2d29

This started out as a translation of HogQL by PostHog from Python to
TypeScript.

Features
- Tenant safe queries.
- Many underlying ClickHouse features including functions and
aggregations.
- Virtual columns, which are exposed to users as real columns but are
actually expressions.
- Transformations of data types and where clauses.
- Simple JSON path querying.
- Limits on execution time.
- Reporting of query statistics.

## Query page

There’s a new Query page (currently behind a feature flag) where you can
write TRQL queries and execute them against your environment, project or
organization.

Features
- Executing TRQL queries
- Syntax highlighting and errors
- Autocomplete
- AI generation/editing of queries
- Help and examples
- Table with auto-inferred data types from the table schema
- Table cell renderers for our special types like Run ids, environments,
machines, tasks, queues, etc.
- Copy/export as CSV/JSON
- Line and bar graphs with grouping and stacking
- History of queries
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..
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@trigger.dev/database

This is the internal database package for the Trigger.dev project. It exports a generated prisma client that can be instantiated with a connection string.

How to switch branches when you've done migrations

Sometimes you've applied migrations and then want to switch branches without wiping out your local database.

To do this you can run the following command:

DB_VOLUME=database-data-alt pnpm run docker

This will switch to the alt volume for your local database. This database will be blank if you haven't switched to this volume before, so you'll need to follow the normal steps (in the Contributing guide) to get setup, e.g. apply migrations and seed.

To switch back to the original volume, run the following command:

pnpm run docker

How to add a new index on a large table

  1. Modify the Prisma.schema with a single index change (no other changes, just one index at a time)
  2. Create a Prisma migration using cd internal-packages/database && pnpm run db:migrate:dev:create
  3. Modify the SQL file: add IF NOT EXISTS to it and CONCURRENTLY:
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS "JobRun_eventId_idx" ON "JobRun" ("eventId");
  1. Dont apply the Prisma migration locally yet. This is a good opportunity to test the flow.
  2. Manually apply the index to your database, by running the index command.
  3. Then locally run pnpm run db:migrate:deploy

Before deploying

Run the index creation before deploying

CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS "JobRun_eventId_idx" ON "JobRun" ("eventId");

These commands are useful:

-- creates an index safely, this can take a long time (2 mins maybe)
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS "JobRun_eventId_idx" ON "JobRun" ("eventId");
-- checks the status of an index
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_progress_create_index WHERE relid = '"JobRun"'::regclass;
-- checks if the index is there
SELECT * FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename = 'JobRun' AND indexname = 'JobRun_eventId_idx';

Now, when you deploy and prisma runs the migration, it will skip the index creation because it already exists. If you don't do this, there will be pain.