diff --git a/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.test.ts b/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.test.ts
index 4008cd645..3361dc23c 100644
--- a/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.test.ts
+++ b/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.test.ts
@@ -53,6 +53,30 @@ const taskEventsSchema: TableSchema = {
   },
 };
 
+/**
+ * Schema with user-friendly names that map to internal ClickHouse names
+ */
+const runsSchema: TableSchema = {
+  name: "runs", // User writes: FROM runs
+  clickhouseName: "trigger_dev.task_runs_v2", // ClickHouse sees this
+  columns: {
+    id: { name: "id", clickhouseName: "run_id", ...column("String") },
+    friendly_id: { name: "friendly_id", ...column("String") }, // No mapping
+    created: { name: "created", clickhouseName: "created_at", ...column("DateTime64") },
+    updated: { name: "updated", clickhouseName: "updated_at", ...column("DateTime64") },
+    status: { name: "status", ...column("String") },
+    task: { name: "task", clickhouseName: "task_identifier", ...column("String") },
+    org_id: { name: "org_id", clickhouseName: "organization_id", ...column("String") },
+    proj_id: { name: "proj_id", clickhouseName: "project_id", ...column("String") },
+    env_id: { name: "env_id", clickhouseName: "environment_id", ...column("String") },
+  },
+  tenantColumns: {
+    organizationId: "organization_id",
+    projectId: "project_id",
+    environmentId: "environment_id",
+  },
+};
+
 /**
  * Helper to create a test context
  */
@@ -112,6 +136,81 @@ describe("ClickHousePrinter", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("Table and column name mapping", () => {
+    function createMappedContext() {
+      const schema = createSchemaRegistry([runsSchema]);
+      return createPrinterContext({
+        organizationId: "org_test",
+        projectId: "proj_test",
+        environmentId: "env_test",
+        schema,
+      });
+    }
+
+    it("should map user-friendly table name to ClickHouse name", () => {
+      const ctx = createMappedContext();
+      const { sql } = printQuery("SELECT * FROM runs", ctx);
+
+      // Table name should be mapped
+      expect(sql).toContain("FROM trigger_dev.task_runs_v2");
+      expect(sql).not.toContain("FROM runs");
+    });
+
+    it("should map user-friendly column names to ClickHouse names", () => {
+      const ctx = createMappedContext();
+      const { sql } = printQuery("SELECT id, created, status FROM runs", ctx);
+
+      // id -> run_id, created -> created_at, status stays as status
+      expect(sql).toContain("run_id");
+      expect(sql).toContain("created_at");
+      expect(sql).toContain("status");
+    });
+
+    it("should map column names in WHERE clause", () => {
+      const ctx = createMappedContext();
+      const { sql } = printQuery("SELECT * FROM runs WHERE task = 'my-task'", ctx);
+
+      // task -> task_identifier
+      expect(sql).toContain("task_identifier");
+      expect(sql).not.toMatch(/\btask\b.*=/); // task should not appear as column
+    });
+
+    it("should map column names in ORDER BY", () => {
+      const ctx = createMappedContext();
+      const { sql } = printQuery("SELECT * FROM runs ORDER BY created DESC", ctx);
+
+      // created -> created_at
+      expect(sql).toContain("ORDER BY created_at DESC");
+    });
+
+    it("should map column names in GROUP BY", () => {
+      const ctx = createMappedContext();
+      const { sql } = printQuery("SELECT task, count(*) FROM runs GROUP BY task", ctx);
+
+      // task -> task_identifier in both SELECT and GROUP BY
+      expect(sql).toContain("task_identifier");
+      expect(sql).toContain("GROUP BY task_identifier");
+    });
+
+    it("should preserve unmapped column names", () => {
+      const ctx = createMappedContext();
+      const { sql } = printQuery("SELECT friendly_id, status FROM runs", ctx);
+
+      // friendly_id has no clickhouseName, should stay as-is
+      expect(sql).toContain("friendly_id");
+      expect(sql).toContain("status");
+    });
+
+    it("should handle qualified column references (table.column)", () => {
+      const ctx = createMappedContext();
+      const { sql } = printQuery("SELECT runs.id, runs.created FROM runs", ctx);
+
+      // Should still map the column names
+      expect(sql).toContain("run_id");
+      expect(sql).toContain("created_at");
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("WHERE clauses", () => {
     it("should print WHERE with equality comparison", () => {
       const { sql, params } = printQuery("SELECT * FROM task_runs WHERE status = 'completed'");
diff --git a/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.ts b/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.ts
index 39e3f53b9..7121d80b6 100644
--- a/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.ts
+++ b/internal-packages/tsql/src/query/printer.ts
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ interface JoinExprResponse {
  * - Automatic tenant isolation (organization_id, project_id, environment_id)
  * - Schema-based table/column validation
  * - SQL injection protection via parameterized queries
+ * - Table and column name mapping (user-friendly → internal ClickHouse names)
  */
 export class ClickHousePrinter {
   /** Stack of AST nodes being visited (for context) */
@@ -86,6 +87,11 @@ export class ClickHousePrinter {
   private tabSize = 4;
   /** Whether to pretty print output */
   private pretty: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Map of table aliases to their schemas (for column name resolution)
+   * Key is the alias/name used in the query, value is the TableSchema
+   */
+  private tableContexts: Map<string, TableSchema> = new Map();
 
   constructor(
     private context: PrinterContext,
@@ -266,6 +272,11 @@ export class ClickHousePrinter {
     const partOfSelectUnion = this.stack.length >= 2 && this.isSelectSetQuery(this.stack[this.stack.length - 2]);
     const isTopLevelQuery = this.stack.length <= 1 || (this.stack.length === 2 && partOfSelectUnion);
 
+    // Clear table contexts for top-level queries (subqueries inherit parent context)
+    if (isTopLevelQuery) {
+      this.tableContexts.clear();
+    }
+
     // Build WHERE clause starting with any existing where
     let where: Expression | undefined = node.where;
 
@@ -444,6 +455,11 @@ export class ClickHousePrinter {
         const tableSchema = this.lookupTable(tableName);
         joinStrings.push(tableSchema.clickhouseName);
 
+        // Register this table context for column name resolution
+        // Use the alias if provided, otherwise use the TSQL table name
+        const contextKey = node.alias || tableName;
+        this.tableContexts.set(contextKey, tableSchema);
+
         // Add tenant isolation guard
         extraWhere = this.createTenantGuard(tableSchema, node.alias || tableName);
       } else if (
@@ -777,8 +793,76 @@ export class ClickHousePrinter {
       return "*";
     }
 
+    // Handle table.* asterisk
+    if (node.chain.length === 2 && node.chain[1] === "*") {
+      const tableAlias = node.chain[0];
+      if (typeof tableAlias === "string") {
+        return `${this.printIdentifier(tableAlias)}.*`;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Try to resolve column names through table context
+    const resolvedChain = this.resolveFieldChain(node.chain);
+
     // Print each chain element
-    return node.chain.map((part) => this.printIdentifierOrIndex(part)).join(".");
+    return resolvedChain.map((part) => this.printIdentifierOrIndex(part)).join(".");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve field chain to use ClickHouse column names where applicable
+   * Handles both qualified (table.column) and unqualified (column) references
+   */
+  private resolveFieldChain(chain: Array<string | number>): Array<string | number> {
+    if (chain.length === 0) {
+      return chain;
+    }
+
+    const firstPart = chain[0];
+    if (typeof firstPart !== "string") {
+      return chain; // Index access, return as-is
+    }
+
+    // Case 1: Qualified reference like table.column or table.column.nested
+    if (chain.length >= 2) {
+      const tableAlias = firstPart;
+      const tableSchema = this.tableContexts.get(tableAlias);
+
+      if (tableSchema) {
+        // This is a table.column reference
+        const columnName = chain[1];
+        if (typeof columnName === "string") {
+          const resolvedColumn = this.resolveColumnName(tableSchema, columnName);
+          return [tableAlias, resolvedColumn, ...chain.slice(2)];
+        }
+      }
+      // Not a known table alias, might be a nested field - return as-is
+      return chain;
+    }
+
+    // Case 2: Unqualified reference like just "column"
+    // Try to find the column in any table context
+    const columnName = firstPart;
+    for (const tableSchema of this.tableContexts.values()) {
+      const columnSchema = tableSchema.columns[columnName];
+      if (columnSchema) {
+        return [columnSchema.clickhouseName || columnSchema.name, ...chain.slice(1)];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Column not found in any table context - return as-is (might be a function, subquery alias, etc.)
+    return chain;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve a column name to its ClickHouse name using the table schema
+   */
+  private resolveColumnName(tableSchema: TableSchema, columnName: string): string {
+    const columnSchema = tableSchema.columns[columnName];
+    if (columnSchema) {
+      return columnSchema.clickhouseName || columnSchema.name;
+    }
+    // Column not in schema - return as-is (might be a computed column, etc.)
+    return columnName;
   }
 
   private visitPlaceholder(node: Placeholder): string {