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Python

# ========= Copyright 2026 @ Strukto.AI All Rights Reserved. =========
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ========= Copyright 2026 @ Strukto.AI All Rights Reserved. =========
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from mirage import MountMode, Workspace
from mirage.resource.ram import RAMResource
from mirage.resource.s3 import S3Config, S3Resource
load_dotenv(".env.development")
config = S3Config(
bucket=os.environ["AWS_S3_BUCKET"],
region=os.environ.get("AWS_DEFAULT_REGION", "us-east-1"),
aws_access_key_id=os.environ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
aws_secret_access_key=os.environ["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
)
s3 = S3Resource(config)
mem = RAMResource()
# The stdin-piping demos below need `sys.stdin`, which only the local
# runtime provides; the default monty sandbox has no stdin.
ws = Workspace(
{
"/s3/": s3,
# The demo scripts live under /work, so the mount carries x.
"/work/": (mem, MountMode.EXEC),
},
mode=MountMode.EXEC,
runtimes=["local", "vfs"],
)
def ops_summary() -> str:
records = ws.ops.records
total = sum(r.bytes for r in records)
return f"{len(records)} ops, {total} bytes transferred"
STDIN_SCRIPT = """\
import sys, json
for line in sys.stdin:
rec = json.loads(line)
print(rec.get("type", "unknown"))
"""
async def main():
print("=== pipe S3 data into python3 -c via stdin ===\n")
print("--- cat example.jsonl | python3 -c (single line) ---")
result = await ws.execute(
'cat /s3/data/example.jsonl | python3 -c "import sys; '
"print(f'lines: {sum(1 for _ in sys.stdin)}')\"")
print(await result.stdout_str())
print(f"Exit code: {result.exit_code}")
print(f"Stats: {ops_summary()}\n")
print("--- head -n 3 example.jsonl | python3 -c (multiline) ---")
result = await ws.execute('head -n 3 /s3/data/example.jsonl | '
'python3 -c "import sys, json\n'
'for line in sys.stdin:\n'
' rec = json.loads(line)\n'
" print(rec.get('type', 'unknown'))\n"
'"')
print(await result.stdout_str())
print(f"Exit code: {result.exit_code}")
print(f"Stats: {ops_summary()}\n")
print("=== pipe S3 data into python3 -c (extract + head) ===\n")
result = await ws.execute('cat /s3/data/example.jsonl | '
'python3 -c "import sys, json\n'
'for line in sys.stdin:\n'
' rec = json.loads(line)\n'
' print(json.dumps(rec)[:80])\n'
'" | head -n 3')
print(await result.stdout_str())
print(f"Exit code: {result.exit_code}")
print(f"Stats: {ops_summary()}\n")
print("=== python3 script file via VFS ===\n")
await ws.execute("mkdir /work/scripts")
await ws.execute(f"echo '{STDIN_SCRIPT}' > /work/scripts/parse_stdin.py")
print("--- head -n 5 example.jsonl | python3 parse_stdin.py ---")
result = await ws.execute("head -n 5 /s3/data/example.jsonl"
" | python3 /work/scripts/parse_stdin.py")
print(await result.stdout_str())
if result.stderr:
print("STDERR:", await result.stderr_str())
print(f"Exit code: {result.exit_code}")
print(f"Stats: {ops_summary()}\n")
print("=== python3 -c: count + aggregate ===\n")
result = await ws.execute('cat /s3/data/example.jsonl | '
'python3 -c "import sys, json\n'
'from collections import Counter\n'
'counts = Counter()\n'
'for line in sys.stdin:\n'
' rec = json.loads(line)\n'
" counts[rec.get('type', 'unknown')] += 1\n"
'for k, v in counts.most_common(5):\n'
" print(f'{k}: {v}')\n"
'"')
print(await result.stdout_str())
print(f"Exit code: {result.exit_code}")
print(f"Stats: {ops_summary()}\n")
print("=== python3 -c with session env ===\n")
await ws.execute("export GREETING=hello_from_mirage")
result = await ws.execute(
'python3 -c "import os; print(os.environ.get(\'GREETING\', \'none\'))"'
)
print(await result.stdout_str())
print(f"Exit code: {result.exit_code}")
print(f"Stats: {ops_summary()}")
# ── heredoc patterns commonly used by AI agents ──
# These exercise the heredoc fixes: dash-strip + quoted delimiter.
print("\n=== python3 << 'PYEOF' (quoted: $X stays literal) ===")
await ws.execute("export X=shellval")
result = await ws.execute("python3 << 'PYEOF'\n"
"x = '$X' # literal, no shell expansion\n"
"print(x)\n"
"PYEOF")
print(f" stdout: {(await result.stdout_str()).strip()} "
f"(expect '$X')")
print("\n=== python3 << PYEOF (unquoted: $X expanded) ===")
result = await ws.execute("python3 << PYEOF\n"
"print('$X')\n"
"PYEOF")
print(f" stdout: {(await result.stdout_str()).strip()} "
f"(expect 'shellval')")
print("\n=== python3 <<-PYEOF (dash: tabs stripped, indented body) ===")
result = await ws.execute("python3 <<-PYEOF\n"
"\tfor i in range(3):\n"
"\t print(f'item-{i}')\n"
"\tPYEOF")
out = (await result.stdout_str()).strip()
print(f" stdout: {out!r} (expect 3 items)")
print("\n=== python3 << EOF | grep keep (heredoc + pipe) ===")
result = await ws.execute("python3 << EOF | grep keep\n"
"for i in range(5):\n"
" print('keep' if i % 2 else 'drop', i)\n"
"EOF")
out = (await result.stdout_str()).strip()
print(f" filtered: {out.splitlines()}")
print("\n=== heredoc in for-loop (body re-fires per iter) ===")
result = await ws.execute(
"for name in alice bob carol; do python3 <<-PYEOF\n"
"\tname = '$name'\n"
"\tprint(f'hello, {name}!')\n"
"\tPYEOF\n"
"done")
for line in (await result.stdout_str()).strip().splitlines():
print(f" {line}")
await ws.close()
asyncio.run(main())