Andrews Innovations
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* Added create-migration command line instruction This update adds a command line interface to create migrations directly with sqlpage, and have it manage the timestamps and uniqueness of migration names. * Update sqlpage/migrations/README.md Co-authored-by: Ophir LOJKINE <contact@ophir.dev> * Update sqlpage/migrations/README.md Co-authored-by: Ophir LOJKINE <contact@ophir.dev> * Updated with changes for config directory, migration output Now respects the configuration_directory environment variable. It also outputs the path of the new migration created when it is created, and takes care to display that path relative to the current working directory. Lastly, the execution of create-migration command was moved above the rest of the initialization, so that creating a new migration does not run existing migrations. This allows you to create multiple migrations before you run sqlpage normally again to execute them. --------- Co-authored-by: Ophir LOJKINE <contact@ophir.dev>
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SQLPage migrations
SQLPage migrations are SQL scripts that you can use to create or update the database schema. They are entirely optional: you can use SQLPage without them, and manage the database schema yourself with other tools.
If you are new to SQL migrations, please read our introduction to database migrations.
Creating a migration
To create a migration, create a file in the sqlpage/migrations directory with the following name:
<version>_<name>.sql
Where <version> is a number that represents the version of the migration, and <name> is a name for the migration.
For example, 001_initial.sql or 002_add_users.sql.
When you need to update the database schema, always create a new migration file with a new version number
that is greater than the previous one.
Use commands like ALTER TABLE to update the schema declaratively instead of modifying the existing CREATE TABLE
statements.
If you try to edit an existing migration, SQLPage will not run it again, it will detect that the migration has already executed. Also, if the migration is different than the one that was executed, SQLPage will throw an error as the database structure must match.
Creating migrations on the command line
You can create a migration directly with sqlpage by running the command sqlpage create-migration [migration_name]
For example if you run sqlpage create-migration "Example Migration 1" on the command line, you will find a new file under the sqlpage/migrations folder called [timestamp]_example_migration_1.sql where timestamp is the current time when you ran the command.
Running migrations
Migrations that need to be applied are run automatically when SQLPage starts. You need to restart SQLPage each time you create a new migration.
How does it work?
SQLPage keeps track of the migrations that have been applied in a table called _sqlx_migrations.
This table is created automatically when SQLPage starts for the first time, if you create migration files.
If you don't create any migration files, SQLPage will never touch the database schema on its own.
When SQLPage starts, it checks the _sqlx_migrations table to see which migrations have been applied.
It checks the sqlpage/migrations directory to see which migrations are available.
If the checksum of a migration file is different from the checksum of the migration that has been applied,
SQLPage will return an error and refuse to start.
If you end up in this situation, you can remove the _sqlx_migrations table: all your old migrations will be reapplied, and SQLPage will start again.