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quantconnect--lean/Algorithm.CSharp
Alexandre Catarino 35b32b401e
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Add margin-aware option strategy match selection (#9639)
* Add margin-aware option strategy match selection

OptionStrategyMatcher.MatchOnce greedily matched definitions in
descending leg-count order, never consulting the objective function
hook. Books of overlapping debit spreads were carved into ladders
whose uncovered short leg is charged naked option margin, producing
phantom margin deltas, inconsistent accept/reject decisions and
TotalMarginUsed churn on fully covered, defined-risk books.

MatchOnce now evaluates a second candidate solution that deprioritizes
definitions leaving a short leg uncovered, and selects the best
solution via the objective function. The new default objective
function minimizes the quantity of uncovered short contracts, a
deterministic proxy for the margin required to hold the positions.
Ties preserve the previous grouping, so behavior only changes where
the greedy carve left a short uncovered that another grouping of the
same positions covers.

Fixes #9638

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Cache strategy definition ordering and skip redundant match pass

Materialize the definition enumerations once per matcher options instead of
re-sorting them on every MatchOnce call, and only evaluate the second candidate
solution when some short contract can actually be covered by a long of the same
right or by the underlying lots held. A book of naked shorts, by far the most
common one reaching that point, now runs a single matching pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Bound credit-side short coverage and add overlapping spreads regression

The uncovered short proxy treated any same-right long as covering a
short leg. A long on the credit side (higher strike for calls, lower
for puts) caps the risk at the strike width, which for a distant long
can exceed the naked short margin, so preferring it could raise the
margin required instead of lowering it.

Coverage from the debit side stays free, while credit-side coverage
only counts within 10% of the short strike, the price-free stand-in
for the naked short margin floor of the option margin model. Beyond
that width the short counts as uncovered, the candidate solutions tie
and the previous grouping is preserved, so the selection can only ever
lower the margin required to hold the positions.

Also adds a regression algorithm for the reported defect: two
overlapping bull call debit spreads with interleaved strikes resolve
into two margin free spreads instead of a bull call ladder charging
naked call margin plus an unmatched long.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Skip provably useless match passes and drop scoring allocations

Matching again cannot help once the first solution already leaves no
more shorts uncovered than the positions can possibly cover, since a
long contract covers at most its own quantity of shorts of the same
right, and so does an underlying lot. Checking that bound generalizes
the naked shorts precondition it replaces and removes the second pass
from books holding fewer longs than shorts, such as a plain ladder,
which measured 2.2x slower than a single pass before and is now level
with it.

The credit side width test also subsumes the debit side one, whose
width is never positive, so coverage collapses into a single predicate
and one pass over the legs. Strategies with a single short leg, which
is every spread, butterfly, condor, backspread and covered call, now
take a fast path that needs neither ordering nor allocation, and the
remaining ladders and short butterflies sort a small array in place
instead of allocating lists, objects and sort closures per score.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Require a covering long to outlive the short it covers

The coverage proxy compared strikes only, so a short calendar spread,
long the near expiration and short the far one at the same strike, read
as fully covered on a zero strike width. The margin models disagree:
once the long expires the short is naked for the rest of its life, and
short calendar spreads are charged the stand-alone naked short margin
while ordinary calendar spreads, whose long outlives the short, require
none. Requiring the covering long to expire no earlier than the short
makes the proxy mirror that distinction exactly, and leaves same expiry
books untouched.

The skip added for provably useless second passes reads the score as a
quantity of uncovered contracts, which only the default objective
function guarantees, so a custom one now always gets both candidates.

Also documents that the definition ordering is cached, freezing the
first output of a user supplied enumerator, and drops the stale claim
that nothing in the options type is consulted by the matcher.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Apply the uncovered short bound to the default objective function only

A function deriving from the default one is free to score by different
rules, so taking its score for a quantity of uncovered contracts could
skip a second candidate it would have preferred. Match the type exactly
instead, which leaves derived functions always evaluating both.

Also documents that the legacy objective function scores are not
bounded above by zero, so configuring it ends candidate evaluation and
preserves the single matching pass, and describes the regression
algorithm strikes by their order in the chain rather than as the
highest ones, which only held for a chain of exactly four strikes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Molinero <martin.molinero1@gmail.com>
2026-08-04 12:01:40 -03:00
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