Files
quantconnect--lean/Algorithm.Python/Alphas/PumpAndDumpAlpha.py
T
2019-02-07 18:29:12 -08:00

132 lines
5.4 KiB
Python

from clr import AddReference
AddReference("System")
AddReference("QuantConnect.Common")
AddReference("QuantConnect.Algorithm")
AddReference("QuantConnect.Indicators")
AddReference("QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework")
from System import *
from QuantConnect import *
from QuantConnect.Orders import *
from QuantConnect.Algorithm import QCAlgorithm
from QuantConnect.Python import PythonQuandl
from QuantConnect.Data.UniverseSelection import *
from QuantConnect.Indicators import *
from Selection.FundamentalUniverseSelectionModel import FundamentalUniverseSelectionModel
from itertools import chain
from math import ceil
from datetime import timedelta, datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from collections import deque
import pandas as pd
# Identify "pumped" penny stocks and predict that the price of a "Pumped" penny stock reverts to mean
class PumpAndDumpAlphaAlgorithm(QCAlgorithmFramework):
''' Alpha Streams: Benchmark Alpha: Identify "pumped" penny stocks and predict that the price of a "pumped" penny stock reverts to mean'''
def Initialize(self):
self.SetStartDate(2018, 1, 1)
self.SetCash(100000)
# select stocks using PennyStockUniverseSelectionModel
self.UniverseSettings.Resolution = Resolution.Daily
self.SetUniverseSelection(PennyStockUniverseSelectionModel())
# Use PumpAndDumpAlphaModel to establish insights
self.SetAlpha(PumpAndDumpAlphaModel())
# Equally weigh securities in portfolio, based on insights
self.SetPortfolioConstruction(EqualWeightingPortfolioConstructionModel())
class PumpAndDumpAlphaModel(AlphaModel):
'''Uses ranking of intraday percentage difference between open price and close price to create magnitude and direction prediction for insights'''
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.lookback = kwargs['lookback'] if 'lookback' in kwargs else 1
self.numberOfStocks = kwargs['numberOfStocks'] if 'numberOfStocks' in kwargs else 10
self.resolution = kwargs['resolution'] if 'resolution' in kwargs else Resolution.Daily
self.predictionInterval = Time.Multiply(Extensions.ToTimeSpan(self.resolution), self.lookback)
self.symbolDataBySymbol = {}
def Update(self, algorithm, data):
insights = []
ret = []
symbols = []
activeSecurities = [x.Key for x in algorithm.ActiveSecurities]
for symbol in activeSecurities:
if algorithm.ActiveSecurities[symbol].HasData:
open = algorithm.Securities[symbol].Open
close = algorithm.Securities[symbol].Close
if open != 0:
openCloseReturn = close/open - 1
ret.append(openCloseReturn)
symbols.append(symbol)
# Intraday price change for penny stocks
symbolsRet = dict(zip(symbols,ret))
# Rank penny stocks on one day price change and retrieve list of ten "pumped" penny stocks
pumpedStocks = dict(sorted(symbolsRet.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1],reverse=True)[0:self.numberOfStocks])
# Emit "down" insight for "pumped" penny stocks
for key,value in pumpedStocks.items():
insights.append(Insight.Price(key, self.predictionInterval, InsightDirection.Down, value, None))
return insights
class PennyStockUniverseSelectionModel(FundamentalUniverseSelectionModel):
'''Defines a universe of penny stocks, as a universe selection model for the framework algorithm.'''
def __init__(self,
filterFineData = True,
universeSettings = None,
securityInitializer = None):
'''Initializes a new default instance of the MagicFormulaUniverseSelectionModel'''
super().__init__(filterFineData, universeSettings, securityInitializer)
# Number of stocks in Coarse and Fine Universe
self.NumberOfSymbolsCoarse = 500
self.lastMonth = -1
self.dollarVolumeBySymbol = {}
self.symbols = []
def SelectCoarse(self, algorithm, coarse):
'''Performs coarse selection for constituents.
The stocks must have fundamental data
The stock must have positive previous-day close price
The stock must have volume between $1000000 and $10000 on the previous trading day
The stock must cost less than $5'''
coarse = list(coarse)
if len(coarse) == 0:
return self.symbols
month = coarse[0].EndTime.month
if month == self.lastMonth:
return self.symbols
self.lastMonth = month
# The stocks must have fundamental data
# The stock must have positive previous-day close price
# The stock must have volume between $1000000 and $10000 on the previous trading day
# The stock must cost less than $5
filtered = [x for x in coarse if x.HasFundamentalData
and 1000000 > x.Volume > 10000
and 5 > x.Price > 0]
# sort the stocks by dollar volume and take the top 500
top = sorted(filtered, key=lambda x: x.DollarVolume, reverse=True)[:self.NumberOfSymbolsCoarse]
self.dollarVolumeBySymbol = { i.Symbol: i.DollarVolume for i in top }
self.symbols = list(self.dollarVolumeBySymbol.keys())
return self.symbols