/*
 * QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
 * Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
*/

using QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Alphas;
using QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Portfolio;
using QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Selection;
using QuantConnect.Data.Fundamental;
using QuantConnect.Data.UniverseSelection;
using QuantConnect.Orders;
using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using QuantConnect.Securities;

namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.CSharp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This example algorithm defines its own custom coarse/fine fundamental selection model
    /// with sector weighted portfolio
    /// </summary>
    public class SectorWeightingFrameworkAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm, IRegressionAlgorithmDefinition
    {
        private readonly Dictionary<Symbol, decimal> _targets = new Dictionary<Symbol, decimal>();

        public override void Initialize()
        {
            // Set requested data resolution
            UniverseSettings.Resolution = Resolution.Daily;

            SetStartDate(2014, 04, 03);
            SetEndDate(2014, 04, 06);
            SetCash(100000);

            SetUniverseSelection(new FineFundamentalUniverseSelectionModel(SelectCoarse, SelectFine));
            SetAlpha(new ConstantAlphaModel(InsightType.Price, InsightDirection.Up, QuantConnect.Time.OneDay));
            SetPortfolioConstruction(new SectorWeightingPortfolioConstructionModel());

            Func<string, Symbol> toSymbol = t => QuantConnect.Symbol.Create(t, SecurityType.Equity, Market.USA);
            _targets.Add(toSymbol("AAPL"), .25m);
            _targets.Add(toSymbol("AIG"), .5m);
            _targets.Add(toSymbol("IBM"), .25m);
            _targets.Add(toSymbol("GOOG"), .5m);
            _targets.Add(toSymbol("BAC"), .5m);
            _targets.Add(toSymbol("SPY"), 0);
        }

        public override void OnOrderEvent(OrderEvent orderEvent)
        {
            if (orderEvent.Status.IsFill())
            {
                var symbol = orderEvent.Symbol;
                var security = Securities[symbol];

                var absoluteBuyingPower = security.BuyingPowerModel
                    .GetReservedBuyingPowerForPosition(new ReservedBuyingPowerForPositionParameters(security))
                    .AbsoluteUsedBuyingPower   // See GH issue 4107
                    * security.BuyingPowerModel.GetLeverage(security);

                var portfolioShare = absoluteBuyingPower / Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue;

                Debug($"Order event: {orderEvent}. Absolute buying power: {absoluteBuyingPower}");

                // Checks whether the portfolio share of a given symbol matches its target
                // Only considers the buy orders, because holding value is zero otherwise
                if (Math.Abs(_targets[symbol] - portfolioShare) > 0.01m && orderEvent.Direction == OrderDirection.Buy)
                {
                    throw new Exception($"Target for {symbol}: expected {_targets[symbol]}, actual: {portfolioShare}");
                }
            }
        }

        private IEnumerable<Symbol> SelectCoarse(IEnumerable<CoarseFundamental> coarse)
        {
            return Time.Date < new DateTime(2014, 4, 4)
                // IndustryTemplateCode of AAPL and IBM is N and AIG is I 
                ? _targets.Keys.Take(3)
                // IndustryTemplateCode of GOOG is N and BAC is B. SPY have no fundamentals
                : _targets.Keys.Skip(3);
        }

        private IEnumerable<Symbol> SelectFine(IEnumerable<FineFundamental> fine) => fine.Select(f => f.Symbol);

        /// <summary>
        /// This is used by the regression test system to indicate if the open source Lean repository has the required data to run this algorithm.
        /// </summary>
        public bool CanRunLocally { get; } = true;

        /// <summary>
        /// This is used by the regression test system to indicate which languages this algorithm is written in.
        /// </summary>
        public Language[] Languages { get; } = { Language.CSharp, Language.Python };

        /// <summary>
        /// This is used by the regression test system to indicate what the expected statistics are from running the algorithm
        /// </summary>
        public Dictionary<string, string> ExpectedStatistics => new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            {"Total Trades", "8"},
            {"Average Win", "0.41%"},
            {"Average Loss", "-0.05%"},
            {"Compounding Annual Return", "-99.922%"},
            {"Drawdown", "3.800%"},
            {"Expectancy", "2.193"},
            {"Net Profit", "-3.845%"},
            {"Sharpe Ratio", "-2.572"},
            {"Probabilistic Sharpe Ratio", "0%"},
            {"Loss Rate", "67%"},
            {"Win Rate", "33%"},
            {"Profit-Loss Ratio", "8.58"},
            {"Alpha", "-3.254"},
            {"Beta", "-2.921"},
            {"Annual Standard Deviation", "0.386"},
            {"Annual Variance", "0.149"},
            {"Information Ratio", "-0.422"},
            {"Tracking Error", "0.518"},
            {"Treynor Ratio", "0.34"},
            {"Total Fees", "$32.42"},
            {"Fitness Score", "0.093"},
            {"Kelly Criterion Estimate", "-50.377"},
            {"Kelly Criterion Probability Value", "0.689"},
            {"Sortino Ratio", "-2.589"},
            {"Return Over Maximum Drawdown", "-25.984"},
            {"Portfolio Turnover", "1.539"},
            {"Total Insights Generated", "7"},
            {"Total Insights Closed", "3"},
            {"Total Insights Analysis Completed", "3"},
            {"Long Insight Count", "7"},
            {"Short Insight Count", "0"},
            {"Long/Short Ratio", "100%"},
            {"Estimated Monthly Alpha Value", "$-731497.1"},
            {"Total Accumulated Estimated Alpha Value", "$-52830.34"},
            {"Mean Population Estimated Insight Value", "$-17610.11"},
            {"Mean Population Direction", "33.3333%"},
            {"Mean Population Magnitude", "0%"},
            {"Rolling Averaged Population Direction", "33.3333%"},
            {"Rolling Averaged Population Magnitude", "0%"},
            {"OrderListHash", "549146804"}
        };
    }
}