### Sandbox Agents This release adds **Sandbox Agents**, a beta SDK surface for running agents with a persistent, isolated workspace. Sandbox agents keep the normal `Agent` and `Runner` flow, but add workspace manifests, sandbox-native capabilities, sandbox clients, snapshots, and resume support so agents can work over real files, run commands, edit repositories, generate artifacts, and continue work across runs. Key pieces: - `SandboxAgent`: an `Agent` with sandbox defaults such as `default_manifest`, sandbox instructions, capabilities, and `run_as`. - `Manifest`: a fresh-workspace contract for files, directories, local files, local directories, Git repos, environment, users, groups, and mounts. - `SandboxRunConfig`: per-run sandbox wiring for client creation, live session injection, serialized session resume, manifest overrides, snapshots, and materialization concurrency limits. - Built-in capabilities for shell access, filesystem editing and image inspection, skills, memory, and compaction. - Workspace snapshots and serialized sandbox session state for reconnecting to existing work or seeding a fresh sandbox from saved contents. ### Sandbox clients and hosted providers Sandbox agents now support local, containerized, and hosted execution backends: - `UnixLocalSandboxClient` for fast local development. - `DockerSandboxClient` for container isolation and image parity. - Hosted sandbox clients for Blaxel, Cloudflare, Daytona, E2B, Modal, Runloop, and Vercel through optional extras. The release also adds provider-specific examples and mount strategies for common storage backends, including S3, Cloudflare R2, Google Cloud Storage, Azure Blob Storage, and S3 Files where supported by the selected backend. ### Sandbox memory Adds a sandbox memory capability that lets future sandbox-agent runs learn from prior runs. Memory stores extracted lessons in the sandbox workspace, injects a concise summary into later runs, and uses progressive disclosure so agents can search deeper rollout summaries only when useful. Memory supports: - Read-only or generate-only modes. - Live updates when the agent discovers stale memory. - Multi-turn grouping through `conversation_id`, SDK `Session`, `RunConfig.group_id`, or generated run IDs. - Separate memory layouts for isolating memory across agents or workflows. - S3-backed examples for persisted memory across runs. ### Workspace mounts, snapshots, and resume This release adds a full workspace entry and mount model for sandbox sessions: - Local files and directories. - Synthetic files and directories. - Git repository entries. - Remote storage mounts for S3, R2, GCS, Azure Blob Storage, and S3 Files. - Provider-specific mount strategies across Docker, Modal, Cloudflare, Blaxel, Daytona, E2B, and Runloop. - Portable snapshots with path normalization, symlink preservation, mount-safe snapshotting, and remote snapshot support. - Resume paths through runner-managed `RunState`, explicit `SandboxSessionState`, or saved snapshots. ### Examples and tutorials Adds a large `examples/sandbox/` suite covering: - Local Unix and Docker sandbox runners. - Docker mount smoke tests for S3, GCS, Azure Blob Storage, and S3 Files. - Sandbox coding tasks with skills. - Sandbox agents as tools and handoff patterns. - Memory examples, including multi-agent/multi-turn memory and S3-backed memory. - Tax-prep and healthcare-support workflows. - Dataroom QA and metric extraction tutorials. - Repository code review tutorial. - Vision website clone tutorial. - Provider examples for Blaxel, Cloudflare, Daytona, E2B, Modal, Runloop, Temporal, and Vercel. ### Runtime, tracing, and model plumbing The release includes the runtime plumbing needed to make sandbox agents work naturally inside the existing SDK: - Runner-managed sandbox preparation, capability binding, session lifecycle, state serialization, and resume behavior. - Sandbox-aware `RunState` serialization. - Unified sandbox tracing with SDK spans. - Token usage on tracing spans. - Runner-managed prompt cache key defaults. - OpenAI agent registration and harness ID configuration. - Safer redaction of sensitive MCP tool outputs when sensitive tracing is disabled. - Additional OpenAI client/model utilities and Chat Completions coverage. ## Documentation & Other Changes - docs: add Asqav to external tracing processors list. - docs: update translated document pages. Co-authored-by: Abdulrahman Alfozan <alfozan@openai.com> Co-authored-by: Aditya Singh <60082699+adityasingh2400@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Andi Liu <andi@openai.com> Co-authored-by: Aron <263346377+aron-cf@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: ashwinnathan-openai <ashwinnathan@openai.com> Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com> Co-authored-by: cploujoux <cploujoux@blaxel.ai> Co-authored-by: elainegan-openai <168589666+elainegan-openai@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Elias Freider <freider@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Erik Dunteman <erik@erikds-macbook-air.local> Co-authored-by: Jason Liu <jasonliu@openai.com> Co-authored-by: Jason Steving <32336750+jasonsteving99@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Kazuhiro Sera <seratch@openai.com> Co-authored-by: Lovre Pešut <lovre.pesut@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lucas Wang <lucas_wang@lucas-futures.com> Co-authored-by: Matt Brockman <matt.brockman@e2b.dev> Co-authored-by: Mish Ushakov <mishushakov@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Naresh <ghostwriternr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nicholasclark-openai <nicholasclark@openai.com> Co-authored-by: qiyaoq-oai <qiyaoq@openai.com> Co-authored-by: Scott Trinh <scott@scotttrinh.com> Co-authored-by: tode-rl <tony@runloop.ai> Co-authored-by: Wendy Jiao <wendyjiao@openai.com>
3.7 KiB
Temporal Sandbox Agent
A conversational coding agent that runs as a durable Temporal workflow with support for multiple sandbox backends (Daytona, Docker, E2B, local unix).
Quickstart
Prerequisites: Docker (for the Docker backend) and API keys for any cloud backends you want to use. The local and Docker sandboxes work without any cloud provider API keys.
-
Install just and the Temporal CLI if you don't have them already.
-
Change into the example directory:
cd examples/sandbox/extensions/temporal -
Create a
.envfile in this directory with your API keys:OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..." DAYTONA_API_KEY="dtn_..." # optional, for Daytona backend E2B_API_KEY="e2b_..." # optional, for E2B backend -
Start the Temporal dev server:
just temporal -
In a second terminal, start the worker:
just worker -
In a third terminal, start the TUI:
just tui
The just worker and just tui commands automatically install dependencies
and patch the installed temporalio package with vendored sandbox support.
This patch step is temporary -- the next temporalio release will include
sandbox support natively, at which point the vendored plugin and patch step
will be removed. Until then, running the Python scripts directly without
the patch step (i.e. skipping just worker/just tui) will fail at import
time.
TUI commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/switch |
Switch the current session to a different sandbox backend |
/fork [title] |
Fork the session onto a (possibly different) backend |
/title <name> |
Rename the current session |
/done |
Exit the TUI |
Both /switch and /fork open an interactive backend picker. When switching
to the local backend you can specify the workspace root directory.
How it works
A single Temporal worker registers all sandbox backends via
SandboxClientProvider, so every backend's activities are available on one
task queue. The workflow picks which backend to target each turn by calling
temporal_sandbox_client(name) in its RunConfig.
Files:
temporal_sandbox_agent.py-- TheAgentWorkflowdefinition and worker entrypoint. Each conversation turn callsRunner.run()with aSandboxRunConfigthat targets the active backend. The workflow is long-lived: it idles between turns and persists indefinitely in Temporal.temporal_session_manager.py-- A singletonSessionManagerWorkflowthat tracks active sessions and handles create, fork, switch, and destroy operations.temporal_sandbox_tui.py-- A Textual TUI that connects to the session manager and drives conversations via signals, updates, and queries.examples/sandbox/misc/workspace_shell.py-- A sharedCapabilitythat gives the agent a shell tool for running commands in the sandbox workspace.
Switching backends is an in-place operation: the workflow receives a
switch_backend update, changes its backend and manifest, clears the
backend-specific session state, and the next turn creates a fresh session on
the new backend. The portable snapshot is preserved so workspace files carry
over.
Forking pauses the source workflow, snapshots its state and conversation history, and starts a new child workflow on the chosen backend. The fork gets an independent copy of the workspace and conversation.