Max
305 lines
12 KiB
Python
305 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""Tests for `Connection`.
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`Connection` wraps an `Outbound` (the standalone stream). Its `notify` is
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best-effort (never raises); `send_raw_request` is gated on
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`has_standalone_channel`. Tested with a stub `Outbound` so we can assert wire
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shape and inject failures.
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"""
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import logging
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from collections.abc import Mapping
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from typing import Any, Literal
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import anyio
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import pytest
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from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
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from mcp.server.connection import Connection
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from mcp.shared.dispatcher import CallOptions
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import NoBackChannelError
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from mcp.types import (
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LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
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ClientCapabilities,
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CreateMessageRequest,
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CreateMessageRequestParams,
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ElicitationCapability,
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EmptyResult,
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Implementation,
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InitializeRequestParams,
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ListRootsRequest,
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ListRootsResult,
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PingRequest,
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Request,
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RequestParams,
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RootsCapability,
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SamplingCapability,
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SamplingContextCapability,
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SamplingToolsCapability,
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)
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def _client_params(capabilities: ClientCapabilities) -> InitializeRequestParams:
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return InitializeRequestParams(
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protocol_version=LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
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capabilities=capabilities,
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client_info=Implementation(name="t", version="0"),
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)
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class StubOutbound:
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def __init__(
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self, *, result: dict[str, Any] | None = None, raise_on_send: type[BaseException] | None = None
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) -> None:
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self.requests: list[tuple[str, Mapping[str, Any] | None]] = []
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self.notifications: list[tuple[str, Mapping[str, Any] | None]] = []
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self._result = result if result is not None else {}
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self._raise_on_send = raise_on_send
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async def send_raw_request(
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self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None, opts: CallOptions | None = None
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) -> dict[str, Any]:
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self.requests.append((method, params))
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return self._result
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async def notify(self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> None:
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if self._raise_on_send is not None:
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raise self._raise_on_send()
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self.notifications.append((method, params))
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_notify_forwards_to_outbound():
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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await conn.notify("notifications/message", {"level": "info", "data": "hi"})
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assert out.notifications == [("notifications/message", {"level": "info", "data": "hi"})]
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_notify_swallows_broken_stream_and_debug_logs(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture):
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caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG, logger="mcp.server.connection")
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out = StubOutbound(raise_on_send=anyio.BrokenResourceError)
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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await conn.notify("notifications/message", {"data": "x"}) # must not raise
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assert "stream closed" in caplog.text.lower()
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_notify_drops_when_no_standalone_channel(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture):
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caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG, logger="mcp.server.connection")
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=False)
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await conn.notify("notifications/message", {"data": "x"}) # must not raise
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assert out.notifications == []
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assert "no standalone channel" in caplog.text.lower()
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_send_raw_request_raises_nobackchannel_when_no_standalone_channel():
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(), has_standalone_channel=False)
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with pytest.raises(NoBackChannelError):
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await conn.send_raw_request("ping", None)
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_send_raw_request_forwards_when_standalone_channel_present():
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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result = await conn.send_raw_request("ping", None)
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assert out.requests == [("ping", None)]
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assert result == {}
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_send_request_with_spec_type_infers_result_type():
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out = StubOutbound(result={"roots": [{"uri": "file:///ws"}]})
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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result = await conn.send_request(ListRootsRequest())
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method, _ = out.requests[0]
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assert method == "roots/list"
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assert isinstance(result, ListRootsResult)
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assert str(result.roots[0].uri) == "file:///ws"
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_send_request_validates_result_alias_only():
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"""Peer results validate alias-only; a snake_case key from the wire is
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ignored as extra, not populated by Python field name."""
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snake = {"role": "assistant", "content": {"type": "text", "text": "x"}, "model": "m", "stop_reason": "endTurn"}
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(result=snake), has_standalone_channel=True)
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result = await conn.send_request(CreateMessageRequest(params=CreateMessageRequestParams(messages=[], max_tokens=1)))
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assert result.stop_reason is None
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_send_request_with_result_type_kwarg_validates_custom_type():
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out = StubOutbound(result={})
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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result = await conn.send_request(PingRequest(), result_type=EmptyResult)
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assert isinstance(result, EmptyResult)
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_send_request_nonconforming_result_raises_validation_error():
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(result={"bogus": 1}), has_standalone_channel=True)
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with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
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await conn.send_request(ListRootsRequest())
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_send_request_validates_the_client_result_against_the_surface_schema():
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"""A spec-method result that fails the per-version surface schema raises
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`ValidationError` even when the caller's `result_type` would accept it."""
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(result={"roots": "nope"}), has_standalone_channel=True)
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with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
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await conn.send_request(ListRootsRequest(), result_type=EmptyResult)
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_send_request_passes_a_spec_valid_client_result():
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"""A spec-valid client result passes the surface gate and parses to the typed model."""
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(result={"roots": [{"uri": "file:///ws"}]}), has_standalone_channel=True)
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conn.protocol_version = "2025-11-25"
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result = await conn.send_request(ListRootsRequest())
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assert isinstance(result, ListRootsResult)
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assert str(result.roots[0].uri) == "file:///ws"
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class _CustomRequest(Request[RequestParams | None, Literal["custom/echo"]]):
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method: Literal["custom/echo"] = "custom/echo"
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params: RequestParams | None = None
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class _CustomResult(BaseModel):
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value: int
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_send_request_skips_the_surface_gate_when_method_absent_at_version():
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"""Surface row absent for the negotiated version: gate is bypassed and only
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the inferred result type validates."""
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(result={}), has_standalone_channel=True)
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conn.protocol_version = "2026-07-28"
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result = await conn.send_request(PingRequest())
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assert isinstance(result, EmptyResult)
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_send_request_with_a_custom_method_skips_the_surface_gate():
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"""Non-spec methods are not blocked by the surface gate; `result_type` validates."""
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(result={"value": 7}), has_standalone_channel=True)
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conn.protocol_version = "2025-11-25"
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result = await conn.send_request(_CustomRequest(), result_type=_CustomResult)
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assert isinstance(result, _CustomResult)
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assert result.value == 7
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_ping_sends_ping_on_standalone():
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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await conn.ping()
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assert out.requests == [("ping", None)]
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_log_sends_logging_message_notification():
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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await conn.log("info", {"k": "v"}, logger="my.logger")
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method, params = out.notifications[0]
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assert method == "notifications/message"
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assert params is not None
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assert params["level"] == "info"
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assert params["data"] == {"k": "v"}
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assert params["logger"] == "my.logger"
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_log_with_meta_includes_meta_in_params():
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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await conn.log("info", "x", meta={"traceId": "abc"})
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_, params = out.notifications[0]
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assert params is not None
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assert params["_meta"] == {"traceId": "abc"}
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_list_changed_notifications_send_correct_methods():
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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await conn.send_tool_list_changed()
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await conn.send_prompt_list_changed()
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await conn.send_resource_list_changed()
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await conn.send_resource_updated("file:///workspace/a.txt")
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methods = [m for m, _ in out.notifications]
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assert methods == [
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"notifications/tools/list_changed",
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"notifications/prompts/list_changed",
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"notifications/resources/list_changed",
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"notifications/resources/updated",
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]
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assert out.notifications[-1][1] == {"uri": "file:///workspace/a.txt"}
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_connection_send_tool_list_changed_with_meta_includes_meta_only_params():
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out = StubOutbound()
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conn = Connection(out, has_standalone_channel=True)
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await conn.send_tool_list_changed(meta={"k": 1})
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assert out.notifications == [("notifications/tools/list_changed", {"_meta": {"k": 1}})]
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def test_connection_check_capability_false_before_initialized():
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(), has_standalone_channel=True)
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assert conn.check_capability(ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability())) is False
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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("have", "want", "expected"),
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[
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(ClientCapabilities(roots=None), ClientCapabilities(roots=RootsCapability()), False),
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(
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ClientCapabilities(roots=RootsCapability(list_changed=False)),
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ClientCapabilities(roots=RootsCapability(list_changed=True)),
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False,
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),
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(ClientCapabilities(sampling=None), ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability()), False),
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(
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ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability()),
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ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability(context=SamplingContextCapability())),
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False,
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),
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(
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ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability()),
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ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability(tools=SamplingToolsCapability())),
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False,
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),
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(
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ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability(tools=SamplingToolsCapability())),
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ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability(tools=SamplingToolsCapability())),
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True,
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),
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(ClientCapabilities(experimental=None), ClientCapabilities(experimental={"a": {}}), False),
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(ClientCapabilities(experimental={"a": {}}), ClientCapabilities(experimental={"b": {}}), False),
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(ClientCapabilities(experimental={"a": {"x": 1}}), ClientCapabilities(experimental={"a": {"x": 2}}), False),
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(ClientCapabilities(experimental={"a": {}}), ClientCapabilities(experimental={"a": {}}), True),
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],
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)
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def test_check_capability_per_field_branches(have: ClientCapabilities, want: ClientCapabilities, expected: bool):
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(), has_standalone_channel=True)
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conn.client_params = _client_params(have)
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assert conn.check_capability(want) is expected
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def test_connection_check_capability_true_when_client_declares_it():
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conn = Connection(StubOutbound(), has_standalone_channel=True)
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conn.client_params = _client_params(
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ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability(), roots=RootsCapability(list_changed=True))
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)
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conn.initialized.set()
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assert conn.check_capability(ClientCapabilities(sampling=SamplingCapability())) is True
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assert conn.check_capability(ClientCapabilities(roots=RootsCapability(list_changed=True))) is True
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assert conn.check_capability(ClientCapabilities(elicitation=ElicitationCapability())) is False
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