Files
Max Isbey 1b74b06753 Tighten comments and docstrings repo-wide
Cut comment and docstring volume roughly in half across src, tests,
examples, and docs_src: removed comments that restate the adjacent code,
leftover development narration, section banners, and self-evident
Args/Returns blocks, and compressed the remaining docstrings to a
Google-style summary line plus only the detail that earns its place.

Kept (and tightened) the load-bearing content: Raises sections,
deprecation and version-availability notes, spec/RFC/issue references,
why-comments for non-obvious decisions, and all coverage pragmas. The
generated mcp_types.v* wire modules are untouched.
2026-06-29 15:10:27 +00:00

184 lines
7.9 KiB
Python

"""`docs/tutorial/structured-output.md`: every claim the page makes, proved against the real SDK."""
import pytest
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from mcp_types import TextContent
from docs_src.structured_output import (
tutorial001,
tutorial002,
tutorial003,
tutorial004,
tutorial005,
tutorial006,
tutorial007,
tutorial008,
tutorial009,
)
from mcp import Client
from mcp.server import MCPServer
from mcp.server.mcpserver.exceptions import InvalidSignature
# See test_index.py for why this is a per-module mark and not a conftest hook.
pytestmark = [pytest.mark.anyio, pytest.mark.filterwarnings("error::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")]
async def test_scalar_return_is_wrapped() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial001.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema == snapshot(
{
"properties": {"result": {"title": "Result", "type": "integer"}},
"required": ["result"],
"title": "get_temperatureOutput",
"type": "object",
}
)
result = await client.call_tool("get_temperature", {"city": "London"})
assert not result.is_error
assert result.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="17")]
assert result.structured_content == {"result": 17}
async def test_basemodel_is_the_schema() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial002.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema == snapshot(
{
"properties": {
"temperature": {"description": "Degrees Celsius.", "title": "Temperature", "type": "number"},
"humidity": {"description": "Relative humidity, 0 to 1.", "title": "Humidity", "type": "number"},
"conditions": {"title": "Conditions", "type": "string"},
},
"required": ["temperature", "humidity", "conditions"],
"title": "WeatherData",
"type": "object",
}
)
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "London"})
assert result.structured_content == {"temperature": 16.2, "humidity": 0.83, "conditions": "Overcast"}
serialized = '{\n "temperature": 16.2,\n "humidity": 0.83,\n "conditions": "Overcast"\n}'
assert result.content == [TextContent(type="text", text=serialized)]
async def test_typeddict_produces_the_same_schema() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial003.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema == snapshot(
{
"properties": {
"temperature": {"title": "Temperature", "type": "number"},
"humidity": {"title": "Humidity", "type": "number"},
"conditions": {"title": "Conditions", "type": "string"},
},
"required": ["temperature", "humidity", "conditions"],
"title": "WeatherData",
"type": "object",
}
)
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "London"})
assert result.structured_content == {"temperature": 16.2, "humidity": 0.83, "conditions": "Overcast"}
async def test_dataclass_produces_the_same_schema() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial004.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema == snapshot(
{
"properties": {
"temperature": {"title": "Temperature", "type": "number"},
"humidity": {"title": "Humidity", "type": "number"},
"conditions": {"title": "Conditions", "type": "string"},
},
"required": ["temperature", "humidity", "conditions"],
"title": "WeatherData",
"type": "object",
}
)
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "London"})
assert result.structured_content == {"temperature": 16.2, "humidity": 0.83, "conditions": "Overcast"}
async def test_list_return_is_wrapped() -> None:
"""`list[WeatherData]` is wrapped in `result` and flattened into one content block per item."""
async with Client(tutorial005.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema == snapshot(
{
"$defs": {
"WeatherData": {
"properties": {
"temperature": {"title": "Temperature", "type": "number"},
"humidity": {"title": "Humidity", "type": "number"},
"conditions": {"title": "Conditions", "type": "string"},
},
"required": ["temperature", "humidity", "conditions"],
"title": "WeatherData",
"type": "object",
}
},
"properties": {
"result": {"items": {"$ref": "#/$defs/WeatherData"}, "title": "Result", "type": "array"}
},
"required": ["result"],
"title": "get_forecastOutput",
"type": "object",
}
)
result = await client.call_tool("get_forecast", {"city": "London", "days": 2})
assert result.structured_content == {
"result": [
{"temperature": 16.2, "humidity": 0.83, "conditions": "Overcast"},
{"temperature": 17.2, "humidity": 0.83, "conditions": "Overcast"},
]
}
assert len(result.content) == 2
async def test_dict_str_return_is_not_wrapped() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial006.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema == snapshot(
{"additionalProperties": {"type": "number"}, "title": "get_temperaturesDictOutput", "type": "object"}
)
result = await client.call_tool("get_temperatures", {"cities": ["London", "Reykjavik"]})
assert result.structured_content == {"London": 16.2, "Reykjavik": 4.4}
async def test_return_value_is_validated_against_the_schema() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial007.mcp) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "London"})
assert result.is_error
assert result.structured_content is None
assert isinstance(result.content[0], TextContent)
assert result.content[0].text.startswith("Error executing tool get_weather: 1 validation error for WeatherData")
assert "humidity\n Field required" in result.content[0].text
async def test_structured_output_false_opts_out() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial008.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema is None
result = await client.call_tool("weather_report", {"city": "London"})
assert result.structured_content is None
assert result.content == [
TextContent(type="text", text="London: 17 degrees, overcast, light rain easing by evening.")
]
async def test_class_without_type_hints_is_silently_unstructured() -> None:
async with Client(tutorial009.mcp) as client:
(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
assert tool.output_schema is None
result = await client.call_tool("get_station", {"name": "north"})
assert not result.is_error
assert result.structured_content is None
assert isinstance(result.content[0], TextContent)
assert result.content[0].text.startswith('"<docs_src.structured_output.tutorial009.Station object at 0x')
def test_structured_output_true_makes_the_silence_an_error() -> None:
mcp = MCPServer("Weather")
with pytest.raises(InvalidSignature, match="is not serializable for structured output"):
mcp.add_tool(tutorial009.get_station, structured_output=True)