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2026-01-16 15:51:27 +01:00

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Python

"""Simple interactive task server demonstrating elicitation and sampling.
This example shows the simplified task API where:
- server.experimental.enable_tasks() sets up all infrastructure
- ctx.experimental.run_task() handles task lifecycle automatically
- ServerTaskContext.elicit() and ServerTaskContext.create_message() queue requests properly
"""
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Any
import click
import mcp.types as types
import uvicorn
from mcp.server.experimental.task_context import ServerTaskContext
from mcp.server.lowlevel import Server
from mcp.server.streamable_http_manager import StreamableHTTPSessionManager
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.routing import Mount
server = Server("simple-task-interactive")
# Enable task support - this auto-registers all handlers
server.experimental.enable_tasks()
@server.list_tools()
async def list_tools() -> list[types.Tool]:
return [
types.Tool(
name="confirm_delete",
description="Asks for confirmation before deleting (demonstrates elicitation)",
input_schema={
"type": "object",
"properties": {"filename": {"type": "string"}},
},
execution=types.ToolExecution(task_support=types.TASK_REQUIRED),
),
types.Tool(
name="write_haiku",
description="Asks LLM to write a haiku (demonstrates sampling)",
input_schema={"type": "object", "properties": {"topic": {"type": "string"}}},
execution=types.ToolExecution(task_support=types.TASK_REQUIRED),
),
]
async def handle_confirm_delete(arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> types.CreateTaskResult:
"""Handle the confirm_delete tool - demonstrates elicitation."""
ctx = server.request_context
ctx.experimental.validate_task_mode(types.TASK_REQUIRED)
filename = arguments.get("filename", "unknown.txt")
print(f"\n[Server] confirm_delete called for '{filename}'")
async def work(task: ServerTaskContext) -> types.CallToolResult:
print(f"[Server] Task {task.task_id} starting elicitation...")
result = await task.elicit(
message=f"Are you sure you want to delete '{filename}'?",
requested_schema={
"type": "object",
"properties": {"confirm": {"type": "boolean"}},
"required": ["confirm"],
},
)
print(f"[Server] Received elicitation response: action={result.action}, content={result.content}")
if result.action == "accept" and result.content:
confirmed = result.content.get("confirm", False)
text = f"Deleted '{filename}'" if confirmed else "Deletion cancelled"
else:
text = "Deletion cancelled"
print(f"[Server] Completing task with result: {text}")
return types.CallToolResult(content=[types.TextContent(type="text", text=text)])
return await ctx.experimental.run_task(work)
async def handle_write_haiku(arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> types.CreateTaskResult:
"""Handle the write_haiku tool - demonstrates sampling."""
ctx = server.request_context
ctx.experimental.validate_task_mode(types.TASK_REQUIRED)
topic = arguments.get("topic", "nature")
print(f"\n[Server] write_haiku called for topic '{topic}'")
async def work(task: ServerTaskContext) -> types.CallToolResult:
print(f"[Server] Task {task.task_id} starting sampling...")
result = await task.create_message(
messages=[
types.SamplingMessage(
role="user",
content=types.TextContent(type="text", text=f"Write a haiku about {topic}"),
)
],
max_tokens=50,
)
haiku = "No response"
if isinstance(result.content, types.TextContent):
haiku = result.content.text
print(f"[Server] Received sampling response: {haiku[:50]}...")
return types.CallToolResult(content=[types.TextContent(type="text", text=f"Haiku:\n{haiku}")])
return await ctx.experimental.run_task(work)
@server.call_tool()
async def handle_call_tool(name: str, arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> types.CallToolResult | types.CreateTaskResult:
"""Dispatch tool calls to their handlers."""
if name == "confirm_delete":
return await handle_confirm_delete(arguments)
elif name == "write_haiku":
return await handle_write_haiku(arguments)
else:
return types.CallToolResult(
content=[types.TextContent(type="text", text=f"Unknown tool: {name}")],
is_error=True,
)
def create_app(session_manager: StreamableHTTPSessionManager) -> Starlette:
@asynccontextmanager
async def app_lifespan(app: Starlette) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
async with session_manager.run():
yield
return Starlette(
routes=[Mount("/mcp", app=session_manager.handle_request)],
lifespan=app_lifespan,
)
@click.command()
@click.option("--port", default=8000, help="Port to listen on")
def main(port: int) -> int:
session_manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=server)
starlette_app = create_app(session_manager)
print(f"Starting server on http://localhost:{port}/mcp")
uvicorn.run(starlette_app, host="127.0.0.1", port=port)
return 0