Files
microsoft--agent-framework/python/samples/04-hosting
Giles Odigwe 25ec4c3b5c Python: Support archive-type MCP skills (source, toolbox, sample) (#7121)
* Python: Support archive-type MCP skills in MCPSkillsSource

Add `archive`-type skill support to `MCPSkillsSource` so an MCP server can
advertise packaged skills (ZIP / TAR / gzip-compressed TAR) that are
downloaded, safely unpacked to a local directory, and served like file-based
skills, while keeping the guarantee that MCP-delivered scripts are never
executed.

- Dispatch `skill://index.json` entries by `type`: `skill-md` (existing,
  fetched on demand) and `archive` (new). Unknown types are skipped.
- `_ArchiveEntryLoader` downloads, extracts, and prunes archive skills and
  delegates discovery to an internal `FileSkillsSource` created with no
  script extensions and no runner, so bundled scripts surface as read-only
  resources only.
- Hardened stdlib extraction: path-traversal (zip-slip) guard, non-regular
  TAR member skipping, and file-count / uncompressed-size / download-size
  limits.
- Configure via `archive_*` constructor kwargs (no options object, per Python
  conventions); use `CachingSkillsSource` for refresh rather than a source
  level refresh interval.
- Fix `FileSkillsSource` to treat `None` extensions as "use defaults" and an
  empty tuple as "discover none" (an empty tuple previously fell back to
  defaults).

Port of .NET PR #6631.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Propagate non-not-found archive download errors in MCPSkillsSource

Only swallow "resource not found" MCP errors when downloading an archive
resource; re-raise every other error (auth failure, INTERNAL_ERROR,
connection drop, timeout) so a transient transport failure is not silently
turned into a missing skill. This matches the existing failure model used by
`_try_read_index` and `MCPSkill.get_resource`, and avoids a failed
`CachingSkillsSource` refresh overwriting a previously cached list with a
partial result.

Add tests asserting archive-download INTERNAL_ERROR and ConnectionError
propagate out of `get_skills`.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Python: Expose archive skill options on FoundryToolbox and demo in sample

- FoundryToolbox.as_skills_provider() now forwards the MCPSkillsSource archive
  options (archive_skills_directory, archive_resource_extensions,
  archive_resource_search_depth, archive_max_file_count, archive_max_size_bytes,
  archive_max_uncompressed_size_bytes). Only explicitly-set options are
  forwarded so unset ones keep the MCPSkillsSource defaults. This lets a hosted
  toolbox agent redirect archive extraction to a writable directory (the default
  is under the cwd, which may be read-only in a container).
- Add unit tests covering default (no options forwarded) and override forwarding.
- Update the 12_foundry_toolbox_mcp_skills sample to demonstrate all three
  progressive-disclosure stages with an archive skill: escalation-policy now
  ships a references/refund-matrix.md resource and is uploaded as a ZIP archive;
  main.py disables load_skill and read_skill_resource approval and points
  archive extraction at a temp directory. README, toolbox.yaml, and ignore files
  updated accordingly.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 4f14f83d-1868-45c1-be1a-12f49a58ac36

* Python: Fix ty type error in toolbox archive-option test

Cast provider._source to _FoundryToolboxSkillsSource before accessing the
private _archive_options, so the ty checker (which runs over tests) resolves
the concrete type instead of the SkillsSource base. Replaces the mypy-style
type: ignore that ty did not honor.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 4f14f83d-1868-45c1-be1a-12f49a58ac36

* Rework archive-type skill support in MCPSkillsSource to unpack archives
entirely in memory instead of extracting them to a local directory, and
apply reviewer feedback.

* Python: Raise on archive member path-traversal (zip-slip)

Treat a `..` path-traversal member in an archive skill as a hostile archive
and reject the whole skill, matching how the file-count and uncompressed-size
limits reject a malformed archive (previously the member was silently skipped
while the rest of the skill still loaded).

- `_normalize_archive_member_name` now raises `ValueError` on a `..` escape;
  benign degenerate entries (empty, `.`, `/`) still return None (skipped) and
  absolute paths are still neutralized to relative. The raise propagates to
  `_ArchiveEntryLoader._build_skill`, which already skips the skill on error.
- Update tests: traversal cases now assert a raise, and add an end-to-end test
  that a zip-slip archive drops the whole skill.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Python: Revert archive skill demo in toolbox MCP skills sample

Restore the 12_foundry_toolbox_mcp_skills sample to its pre-PR, skill-md-only
form (matching the .NET Agent_Step26_FoundryToolboxMcpSkills sample, which uses
skill-md and no ZIP archive):

- Revert main.py, toolbox.yaml, README.md, .azdignore, .dockerignore, and
  escalation-policy/SKILL.md to the single-file SKILL.md version.
- Remove the archive demo files added by this PR (.gitignore and
  escalation-policy/references/refund-matrix.md).
- Soften two README notes so they no longer claim archive skills are
  unsupported/silently dropped (this PR adds archive support); instead frame
  single-file SKILL.md as a focus choice and point to the archive_* options.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Python: Clarify archive framing in mcp_based_skill sample README

The mcp_based_skill sample is a generic MCP consumer that discovers whatever
the server advertises; it does not itself demonstrate archive skills. Reword
the archive note so it reads as an MCPSkillsSource capability rather than a
sample feature, and fix the stale "unpacked to a local directory" claim to
"unpacked in memory" (matching the in-memory extraction implementation).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d
Copilot-Session: 4f14f83d-1868-45c1-be1a-12f49a58ac36
2026-07-30 20:57:51 +00:00
..

Hosting Samples

This directory contains Python samples that demonstrate different ways to host Agent Framework agents. Use this page to choose the hosting model that best fits your scenario, then continue to the README in the relevant subdirectory.

Hosting Options

Option Use this when you need... Start here
A2A Agent-to-Agent protocol interoperability or remote agent invocation. a2a/README.md
Azure Functions HTTP or serverless hosting on Azure Functions. azure_functions/README.md
Durable Task Durable execution, long-running flows, or orchestration patterns. durabletask/README.md
Foundry Hosted Agents Microsoft Foundry hosted agent deployment. foundry-hosted-agents/README.md
Self-Hosted Protocol Helpers Application-owned OpenAI Responses endpoints or Telegram bots. af-hosting/README.md

How to Choose

  • Start with A2A if you want one agent to call or expose another agent over the A2A protocol.
  • Start with Azure Functions if you want an HTTP-hosted or serverless entry point using Azure Functions.
  • Start with Durable Task if you need persistent state, durable workflows, or orchestration across multiple steps.
  • Start with Foundry Hosted Agents if you want to package and deploy an agent as a hosted agent in Microsoft Foundry.
  • Start with Self-Hosted Protocol Helpers if you want to own the web framework or native SDK, routing, authorization, and state storage while using OpenAI Responses or Telegram helpers.

Common Prerequisites

Most hosting samples share a small set of prerequisites:

  • A supported Python environment for running the samples locally.
  • A Microsoft Foundry project endpoint and model deployment name for FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT and FOUNDRY_MODEL.
  • Azure CLI authentication via az login when the sample uses AzureCliCredential.
  • Any hosting-specific tools or extra services called out in the subdirectory README.

Next Steps

  1. Pick the hosting approach that matches your scenario.
  2. Open the corresponding README for setup and run instructions.
  3. Follow that sample's environment, dependency, and execution steps.