Files
microsoft--agent-framework/python/samples
Giles Odigwe 25ec4c3b5c Python: Support archive-type MCP skills (source, toolbox, sample) (#7121)
* Python: Support archive-type MCP skills in MCPSkillsSource

Add `archive`-type skill support to `MCPSkillsSource` so an MCP server can
advertise packaged skills (ZIP / TAR / gzip-compressed TAR) that are
downloaded, safely unpacked to a local directory, and served like file-based
skills, while keeping the guarantee that MCP-delivered scripts are never
executed.

- Dispatch `skill://index.json` entries by `type`: `skill-md` (existing,
  fetched on demand) and `archive` (new). Unknown types are skipped.
- `_ArchiveEntryLoader` downloads, extracts, and prunes archive skills and
  delegates discovery to an internal `FileSkillsSource` created with no
  script extensions and no runner, so bundled scripts surface as read-only
  resources only.
- Hardened stdlib extraction: path-traversal (zip-slip) guard, non-regular
  TAR member skipping, and file-count / uncompressed-size / download-size
  limits.
- Configure via `archive_*` constructor kwargs (no options object, per Python
  conventions); use `CachingSkillsSource` for refresh rather than a source
  level refresh interval.
- Fix `FileSkillsSource` to treat `None` extensions as "use defaults" and an
  empty tuple as "discover none" (an empty tuple previously fell back to
  defaults).

Port of .NET PR #6631.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Propagate non-not-found archive download errors in MCPSkillsSource

Only swallow "resource not found" MCP errors when downloading an archive
resource; re-raise every other error (auth failure, INTERNAL_ERROR,
connection drop, timeout) so a transient transport failure is not silently
turned into a missing skill. This matches the existing failure model used by
`_try_read_index` and `MCPSkill.get_resource`, and avoids a failed
`CachingSkillsSource` refresh overwriting a previously cached list with a
partial result.

Add tests asserting archive-download INTERNAL_ERROR and ConnectionError
propagate out of `get_skills`.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Python: Expose archive skill options on FoundryToolbox and demo in sample

- FoundryToolbox.as_skills_provider() now forwards the MCPSkillsSource archive
  options (archive_skills_directory, archive_resource_extensions,
  archive_resource_search_depth, archive_max_file_count, archive_max_size_bytes,
  archive_max_uncompressed_size_bytes). Only explicitly-set options are
  forwarded so unset ones keep the MCPSkillsSource defaults. This lets a hosted
  toolbox agent redirect archive extraction to a writable directory (the default
  is under the cwd, which may be read-only in a container).
- Add unit tests covering default (no options forwarded) and override forwarding.
- Update the 12_foundry_toolbox_mcp_skills sample to demonstrate all three
  progressive-disclosure stages with an archive skill: escalation-policy now
  ships a references/refund-matrix.md resource and is uploaded as a ZIP archive;
  main.py disables load_skill and read_skill_resource approval and points
  archive extraction at a temp directory. README, toolbox.yaml, and ignore files
  updated accordingly.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 4f14f83d-1868-45c1-be1a-12f49a58ac36

* Python: Fix ty type error in toolbox archive-option test

Cast provider._source to _FoundryToolboxSkillsSource before accessing the
private _archive_options, so the ty checker (which runs over tests) resolves
the concrete type instead of the SkillsSource base. Replaces the mypy-style
type: ignore that ty did not honor.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 4f14f83d-1868-45c1-be1a-12f49a58ac36

* Rework archive-type skill support in MCPSkillsSource to unpack archives
entirely in memory instead of extracting them to a local directory, and
apply reviewer feedback.

* Python: Raise on archive member path-traversal (zip-slip)

Treat a `..` path-traversal member in an archive skill as a hostile archive
and reject the whole skill, matching how the file-count and uncompressed-size
limits reject a malformed archive (previously the member was silently skipped
while the rest of the skill still loaded).

- `_normalize_archive_member_name` now raises `ValueError` on a `..` escape;
  benign degenerate entries (empty, `.`, `/`) still return None (skipped) and
  absolute paths are still neutralized to relative. The raise propagates to
  `_ArchiveEntryLoader._build_skill`, which already skips the skill on error.
- Update tests: traversal cases now assert a raise, and add an end-to-end test
  that a zip-slip archive drops the whole skill.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Python: Revert archive skill demo in toolbox MCP skills sample

Restore the 12_foundry_toolbox_mcp_skills sample to its pre-PR, skill-md-only
form (matching the .NET Agent_Step26_FoundryToolboxMcpSkills sample, which uses
skill-md and no ZIP archive):

- Revert main.py, toolbox.yaml, README.md, .azdignore, .dockerignore, and
  escalation-policy/SKILL.md to the single-file SKILL.md version.
- Remove the archive demo files added by this PR (.gitignore and
  escalation-policy/references/refund-matrix.md).
- Soften two README notes so they no longer claim archive skills are
  unsupported/silently dropped (this PR adds archive support); instead frame
  single-file SKILL.md as a focus choice and point to the archive_* options.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

* Python: Clarify archive framing in mcp_based_skill sample README

The mcp_based_skill sample is a generic MCP consumer that discovers whatever
the server advertises; it does not itself demonstrate archive skills. Reword
the archive note so it reads as an MCPSkillsSource capability rather than a
sample feature, and fix the stale "unpacked to a local directory" claim to
"unpacked in memory" (matching the in-memory extraction implementation).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e358a4e-538f-46be-8c58-128b6182352d
Copilot-Session: 4f14f83d-1868-45c1-be1a-12f49a58ac36
2026-07-30 20:57:51 +00:00
..
2026-07-30 10:06:27 +00:00
2025-07-28 07:33:42 +00:00

Python Samples

This directory contains samples demonstrating the capabilities of Microsoft Agent Framework for Python.

Structure

Folder Description
01-get-started/ Progressive tutorial: hello agent → hosting
02-agents/ Deep-dive by concept: tools, middleware, providers, orchestrations
03-workflows/ Workflow patterns: sequential, concurrent, state, declarative, explicit output designation
04-hosting/ Deployment: Azure Functions, Durable Tasks, A2A
05-end-to-end/ Full applications, evaluation, demos

Getting Started

Start with 01-get-started/ and work through the numbered files:

  1. 01_hello_agent.py — Create and run your first agent
  2. 02_add_tools.py — Add function tools with @tool
  3. 03_multi_turn.py — Multi-turn conversations with AgentSession
  4. 04_memory.py — Agent memory with ContextProvider
  5. 05_functional_workflow_with_agents.py — Call agents inside a functional workflow
  6. 06_functional_workflow_basics.py — Write a workflow as a plain async function
  7. 07_first_graph_workflow.py — Build a workflow with executors and edges
  8. 08_host_your_agent.py — Host your agent via Azure Functions

Prerequisites

pip install agent-framework-foundry

Install only the specific Agent Framework distributions required by the sample you want to run. Individual sample READMEs and PEP 723 metadata list any additional packages.

Environment Variables

Samples call load_dotenv() to automatically load environment variables from a .env file in the python/ directory. This is a convenience for local development and testing.

For local development, set up your environment using any of these methods:

Option 1: Using a .env file (recommended for local development):

  1. Copy .env.example to .env in the python/ directory:
    cp .env.example .env
    
  2. Edit .env and set your values (API keys, endpoints, etc.)

Option 2: Export environment variables directly:

export FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="your-foundry-project-endpoint"
export FOUNDRY_MODEL="gpt-4o"

Option 3: Using env_file_path parameter (for per-client configuration):

All client classes (e.g., OpenAIChatClient, OpenAIChatCompletionClient) support an env_file_path parameter to load environment variables from a specific file:

from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIChatClient

# Load from a custom .env file
client = OpenAIChatClient(env_file_path="path/to/custom.env")

This allows different clients to use different configuration files if needed.

For the generic OpenAI clients (OpenAIChatClient and OpenAIChatCompletionClient), routing precedence is:

  1. Explicit Azure inputs such as credential, azure_endpoint, or api_version
  2. OPENAI_API_KEY / explicit OpenAI API-key parameters
  3. Azure environment fallback such as AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT and AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY

If you keep both OpenAI and Azure variables in your shell, the generic clients stay on OpenAI until you pass an explicit Azure input.

For the getting-started samples, you'll need at minimum:

FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="your-foundry-project-endpoint"
FOUNDRY_MODEL="gpt-4o"

Consolidated sample env inventory

This is the single source of truth for package-level environment variables read by packages included by agent-framework-core[all]. It intentionally excludes variables that are only read by standalone samples, package sample folders, or tests. When package code adds, removes, or renames an environment variable, update this table in the same change.

Example values below are illustrative. For entries not backed by a single public class, the class column names the closest public surface, helper, or package-level initialization point that reads the variable.

package class/module env var example value
agent-framework-anthropic AnthropicClient ANTHROPIC_API_KEY sk-ant-api03-...
agent-framework-anthropic AnthropicClient ANTHROPIC_CHAT_MODEL claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929
agent-framework-foundry FoundryEmbeddingClient FOUNDRY_MODELS_ENDPOINT https://my-endpoint.inference.ai.azure.com
agent-framework-foundry FoundryEmbeddingClient FOUNDRY_MODELS_API_KEY env-key
agent-framework-foundry FoundryEmbeddingClient FOUNDRY_EMBEDDING_MODEL text-embedding-3-small
agent-framework-foundry FoundryEmbeddingClient FOUNDRY_IMAGE_EMBEDDING_MODEL Cohere-embed-v3-english
agent-framework-azure-ai-search AzureAISearchContextProvider AZURE_SEARCH_ENDPOINT https://my-search.search.windows.net
agent-framework-azure-ai-search AzureAISearchContextProvider AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY search-key
agent-framework-azure-ai-search AzureAISearchContextProvider AZURE_SEARCH_INDEX_NAME hotels-index
agent-framework-azure-ai-search AzureAISearchContextProvider AZURE_SEARCH_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_NAME hotels-kb
agent-framework-azure-cosmos CosmosHistoryProvider AZURE_COSMOS_ENDPOINT https://my-cosmos.documents.azure.com:443/
agent-framework-azure-cosmos CosmosHistoryProvider AZURE_COSMOS_DATABASE_NAME agent-history
agent-framework-azure-cosmos CosmosHistoryProvider AZURE_COSMOS_CONTAINER_NAME messages
agent-framework-azure-cosmos CosmosHistoryProvider AZURE_COSMOS_KEY C2F...==
agent-framework-bedrock BedrockChatClient BEDROCK_REGION us-east-1
agent-framework-bedrock BedrockChatClient BEDROCK_CHAT_MODEL anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0
agent-framework-bedrock BedrockEmbeddingClient BEDROCK_REGION us-east-1
agent-framework-bedrock BedrockEmbeddingClient BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0
agent-framework-bedrock BedrockChatClient / BedrockEmbeddingClient AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
agent-framework-bedrock BedrockChatClient / BedrockEmbeddingClient AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
agent-framework-bedrock BedrockChatClient / BedrockEmbeddingClient AWS_SESSION_TOKEN IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEO7//////////wEaCXVzLXdlc3QtMiJHMEUCIQD...
agent-framework-copilotstudio CopilotStudioAgent COPILOTSTUDIOAGENT__ENVIRONMENTID 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
agent-framework-copilotstudio CopilotStudioAgent COPILOTSTUDIOAGENT__SCHEMANAME cr123_agentname
agent-framework-copilotstudio CopilotStudioAgent COPILOTSTUDIOAGENT__TENANTID 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
agent-framework-copilotstudio CopilotStudioAgent COPILOTSTUDIOAGENT__AGENTAPPID 22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222
agent-framework-core observability ENABLE_INSTRUMENTATION true
agent-framework-core observability ENABLE_SENSITIVE_DATA false
agent-framework-core observability ENABLE_CONSOLE_EXPORTERS true
agent-framework-core agent_framework._telemetry AGENT_FRAMEWORK_FEATURE_MASK_DISABLED true
agent-framework-core agent_framework._telemetry AGENT_FRAMEWORK_USER_AGENT_DISABLED true
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT http://localhost:4317
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT http://localhost:4318/v1/traces
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT http://localhost:4318/v1/metrics
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT http://localhost:4318/v1/logs
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL grpc
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS api-key=demo
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_HEADERS api-key=trace-demo
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_HEADERS api-key=metric-demo
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_HEADERS api-key=log-demo
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_SERVICE_NAME sample-agent
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_SERVICE_VERSION 1.0.0
agent-framework-core observability OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES deployment.environment=dev,service.namespace=agent-framework
agent-framework-devui DevUI server DEVUI_AUTH_TOKEN my-devui-token
agent-framework-foundry FoundryChatClient FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT https://my-project.services.ai.azure.com/api/projects/my-project
agent-framework-foundry FoundryChatClient FOUNDRY_MODEL gpt-4o
agent-framework-foundry FoundryAgent FOUNDRY_AGENT_NAME travel-planner
agent-framework-foundry FoundryAgent FOUNDRY_AGENT_VERSION v1
agent-framework-github-copilot GitHubCopilotAgent GITHUB_COPILOT_CLI_PATH copilot
agent-framework-github-copilot GitHubCopilotAgent GITHUB_COPILOT_MODEL gpt-5
agent-framework-github-copilot GitHubCopilotAgent GITHUB_COPILOT_TIMEOUT 60
agent-framework-github-copilot GitHubCopilotAgent GITHUB_COPILOT_LOG_LEVEL info
agent-framework-mem0 agent_framework_mem0 package import MEM0_TELEMETRY false
agent-framework-ollama OllamaChatClient OLLAMA_HOST http://localhost:11434
agent-framework-ollama OllamaChatClient OLLAMA_MODEL llama3.1:8b
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient OPENAI_API_KEY sk-proj-...
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient OPENAI_MODEL gpt-4o-mini
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL gpt-4.1-mini
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatCompletionClient OPENAI_CHAT_COMPLETION_MODEL gpt-4o
agent-framework-openai OpenAIEmbeddingClient OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL text-embedding-3-small
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient OPENAI_BASE_URL https://api.openai.com/v1/
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient OPENAI_ORG_ID org_123456789
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT https://my-resource.openai.azure.com/
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY sk-azure-...
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION 2024-10-21
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient AZURE_OPENAI_BASE_URL https://my-resource.openai.azure.com/openai/v1/
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient AZURE_OPENAI_MODEL gpt-4o
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL gpt-4.1
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatCompletionClient AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_COMPLETION_MODEL gpt-4o-mini
agent-framework-openai OpenAIEmbeddingClient AZURE_OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL text-embedding-3-large
agent-framework-openai OpenAIChatClient / OpenAIChatCompletionClient / OpenAIEmbeddingClient AZURE_OPENAI_RESOURCE_URL https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/

agent-framework-openai supports the Azure OpenAI client-specific deployment aliases listed above; keep packages/openai/README.md as the authoritative reference for the exact fallback order and package-specific behavior.

Note for production: In production environments, set environment variables through your deployment platform (e.g., Azure App Settings, Kubernetes ConfigMaps/Secrets) rather than using .env files. The load_dotenv() call in samples will have no effect when a .env file is not present, allowing environment variables to be loaded from the system.

For Azure authentication, run az login before running samples.

Note on XML tags

Some sample files include XML-style snippet tags (for example <snippet_name> and </snippet_name>). These are used by our documentation tooling and can be ignored or removed when you use the samples outside this repository.

Additional Resources