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github-actions[bot] 6acbeb39ee [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-08-10 17:56:55 +00:00
Mish Ushakov b048369307 feat(python-sdk): move the envd HTTP API client onto pyqwest (#1623)
## What

Tracked in [SDK-265](https://linear.app/e2b/issue/SDK-265) (part of the
[SDK-268](https://linear.app/e2b/issue/SDK-268) stack). Stacked on
#1603, at the top of the pyqwest stack (#1601#1602#1603 → this).
Migrate the envd HTTP API client — sandbox file transfers
(`files.read`/`write`), health checks — from httpx-native transports to
pyqwest via the httpx adapter, and dedupe the transport plumbing that
#1558 (envd RPC) and #1601 (REST) each carried a copy of. With this, all
Python SDK traffic runs on pyqwest: REST control plane (#1601), envd RPC
(#1558, connectrpc), envd HTTP API (this PR); the volume content client
(#1602) and template build uploads (#1603) sit below this one in the
stack.

## How

**Shared plumbing** (first commit): `e2b.api` becomes the canonical home
for the proxy narrowing (`proxy_to_config`, with stack-neutral error
messages), the pool tuning, and the flavor `ConnectionRetryTransport` +
a new `retrying_http_transport(proxy, read_timeout=None)` factory;
`e2b.envd.client_sync/client_async` import them instead of defining
their own (envd RPC behavior unchanged, pools stay separate —
unification is SDK-291).

**envd HTTP API** (second commit):

- `get_envd_transport(config, for_streaming=False)` returns
pyqwest-adapter transports cached per `(proxy, streaming)`;
`get_envd_api(config, base_url, for_streaming=False)` builds the httpx
client with sandbox headers + logging hooks. The per-thread (sync) /
per-loop (async) client caching in
`Filesystem`/`Commands`/`Pty`/`AsyncSandbox` is gone — one shared client
per module, same rationale as the `ApiClient` simplification in #1601.
- **Streamed downloads**: the streaming transport carries a 60s
`read_timeout` — an idle bound that resets on every read, capping stalls
without limiting total transfer time. It gets a dedicated pool because
reqwest's read timer keeps ticking while a request body is sent and
while waiting for the response head, so on the shared transport it would
cut off uploads and slow unary responses. An explicit `request_timeout`
becomes the whole-transfer deadline (adapter semantics) and is sent only
when the caller set one; `stream_idle_timeout` stays honored on the
async client via `wait_for` per read (so values above 60s work and `0`
disables), and is documented as ignored on the sync client, which cannot
interrupt a blocking read. Mirrors #1602's volume design.
- **Uploads**: buffered uploads keep `request_timeout` as a
whole-request deadline; streamed (file-like) uploads carry no
client-side timeout and are bounded server-side (envd's idle read
timeout) — both exactly the JS SDK's behavior (`getSignal` for buffered,
no signal for streams).
- **Multipart**: `files=` uploads go out as httpx's `MultipartStream`,
which implements *both* `SyncByteStream` and `AsyncByteStream`. The
pyqwest 0.7 adapter's sync content conversion matched `AsyncByteStream`
first and raised `TypeError("unreachable")` from inside the body
iterator, surfacing as a `WriteError` mid-request ("http2 error: stream
error sent by user"). Fixed upstream in
[pyqwest#196](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/pull/196), which
matches the sync case first — so this PR carries no workaround (the
stack requires **pyqwest 0.9**, set in #1601). The regression test
stays, now covering the upstream fix.
- The stream readers map the transport's idle timeout (builtin
`TimeoutError` under pyqwest) to the documented `httpx.ReadTimeout`;
`handle_envd_api_transport_exception`'s health-probe path keeps working
because the adapter maps HTTP/2 stream resets to
`httpx.RemoteProtocolError`.

- **RPC logging**: the `LoggingInterceptor` docstring no longer promises
its own removal. pyqwest does log requests
([pyqwest#197](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/pull/197)), but on
process-wide `pyqwest`/`pyqwest.access` loggers that can't carry the
per-sandbox `logger` and don't see streamed messages or the Connect
error code of a stream that fails inside a `200 OK` — so the interceptor
stays, with those loggers below it.
[pyqwest#192](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/pull/192), the
middleware it referenced, was closed in favor of #197.

- **Transports**: rebased onto #1603 on pyqwest 0.9, so the envd HTTP
API transports are the stock `PyqwestTransport`/`AsyncPyqwestTransport`
(the SDK's adapter subclasses are gone as of #1601 — 0.9 strips the
`Host` header and maps timeouts itself) with `follow_redirects=False`
and, for the streaming pool, the transport-wide `read_timeout`.

## Testing

- Unit: envd transport keying (streaming vs regular vs REST pools),
`get_envd_api` wiring (headers, transports), multipart regression
through a local server, stream-reader timeout mapping + per-read idle
bound (`tests/test_file_stream_reader.py`), rewritten client-lifecycle
tests (shared across threads). 236 unit tests green; lint + typecheck
green.
- Integration against production sandboxes: full `files` suites
sync+async (123 tests — these caught the multipart bug), `commands` +
`pty` suites both flavors (57 tests). All green.

## Usage example

No API changes:

```python
sbx = Sandbox.create()
sbx.files.write("hello.txt", "hi")            # multipart/octet-stream over pyqwest
with sbx.files.read("hello.txt", format="stream") as stream:
    for chunk in stream:                       # stalls bounded by 60s idle read timeout
        ...
```

Only visible behavior shift: on the **sync** client, `files.read(...,
format="stream", stream_idle_timeout=...)` is now a documented no-op
(the transport-wide 60s idle bound applies); the async client honors it
as before.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-10 19:46:38 +02:00
Mish Ushakov b3a7c9f44a feat(python-sdk): move template build-context uploads onto pyqwest (#1603)
## What

Stacked on #1602 (which is stacked on #1601). Migrates the **template
build-context uploads** (streaming the build archive to S3 presigned
URLs in `build_api.upload_file`) onto
[pyqwest](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest) via its
httpx-compatible transport adapter.

Originally deferred from #1601 because S3 presigned URLs reject chunked
transfer encoding and Content-Length framing through reqwest was
unverified. Verified at the wire level (raw-socket capture server):
httpx's Content-Length — derived from the spooled archive (sync) or set
explicitly on the async-iterator body (async) — is forwarded by the
adapter and reqwest keeps Content-Length framing for streamed bodies, no
chunked fallback.


> [!NOTE]
> Rebased onto #1601, which locks **pyqwest 0.9.0**. Two knock-on
changes here: the upload client uses the stock
`PyqwestTransport`/`AsyncPyqwestTransport` (0.9.0's adapter subsumes
what the SDK's transport subclasses did, so #1601 deleted them), and it
builds its proxy from `proxy_to_config(...)` following #1601's rename.

## How

- `e2b/template_sync/build_api.py` / `template_async/build_api.py`:
`upload_file` uses a one-off pyqwest transport instead of the generated
client's httpx transport.
- **Redirects stay with the httpx client.** pyqwest 0.9.0 makes
reqwest's internal redirect following configurable, so it's turned off
on the upload transport: otherwise reqwest would replay the entire
archive body against a new location without httpx knowing. The httpx
client inherits the API client's `follow_redirects` (off), matching the
httpx transport this replaced — so an unexpected hop surfaces as a
failed upload rather than a silent re-upload.
- `verify_ssl=False` on the generated client is no longer honored for
uploads (pyqwest has no insecure-TLS option), and `http2=False` is gone
(S3 negotiates HTTP/1.1 via ALPN anyway).
- The 1-hour upload timeout now bounds the entire upload rather than
each socket write — arguably the intended meaning for that endpoint.

## Testing

- `tests/{sync,async}/*/test_upload_file.py` (the #1243 regression tests
— Content-Length present and equal to the body, no chunked encoding)
pass through pyqwest; the capture handlers now compare header names
case-insensitively since hyper lowercases them where httpcore
title-cased.
- New in both mirrors: `test_upload_file_leaves_redirects_to_httpx` — a
307 on the upload URL surfaces as `FileUploadException` and the capture
server sees exactly one PUT, guarding against reqwest silently following
the hop and replaying the archive.
- Lint (`ruff`), typecheck (`ty`), upload-file suites: green (10/10).

## Usage example

No API changes — template builds upload their context exactly as before:

```python
from e2b import Template

template = Template().from_image("ubuntu:22.04").copy("data/", "/data")
Template.build(template, alias="my-template")   # archive upload now goes through pyqwest
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-10 19:46:38 +02:00
Mish Ushakov 458c2c4362 feat(python-sdk): move the volume content client onto pyqwest (#1602)
## What

Stacked on #1601. Migrates the **volume content client**
(`Volume`/`AsyncVolume` file operations) onto
[pyqwest](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest) via its
httpx-compatible transport adapter — the same stock httpx transport
adapter + connection-retry stack the REST API client uses after #1601.

Originally deferred from #1601 because
`Volume.read_file(format="stream")` relied on httpx's per-read `read`
timeout as an *idle* timeout, which the adapter can't express per
request (it converts the httpx timeout dict into a whole-request
deadline, and the sync adapter doesn't bound body reads at all).
Unblocked by pyqwest's transport-constructor `read_timeout`, which maps
to reqwest's `ClientBuilder::read_timeout` — verified behaviorally
(local slow-chunk server, sync + async) to be a true per-read idle
timeout: it resets after each successful read, covers body reads, and a
healthy stream longer than the timeout completes untouched.


> [!NOTE]
> Rebased onto #1601, which maps `httpx.Proxy` onto pyqwest's `Proxy`
object and locks pyqwest 0.9.0. Following that: this PR builds its
transport from `proxy_to_config(...)` instead of `proxy_to_url(...)`,
uses the stock `PyqwestTransport`/`AsyncPyqwestTransport` (0.9.0's
adapter drops the redundant `Host` header and maps pyqwest's timeouts
and connection, network, and protocol failures to their httpx
counterparts, so the SDK's transport subclasses are gone), and turns
reqwest's internal redirects off so httpx owns them, as the generated
volume client expects.

## How

- `e2b/volume/client_sync/__init__.py` / `client_async/__init__.py` move
to the same stock adapter + connection-retry stack as the API client.
Caches become process-global, keyed by (proxy, streaming) — previously
one pool per thread (sync) / per event loop (async).
- Streamed downloads go through a **dedicated streaming transport** with
`read_timeout=60s`. It can't live on the shared transport: reqwest's
read timer keeps running while a request body is sent and while waiting
for the response head (verified empirically — a 2.4 s upload against a
0.5 s `read_timeout` dies mid-send), so a shared `read_timeout` would
cut off `write_file` uploads and slow unary responses longer than the
idle bound. Uploads and unary calls stay on a transport without it,
bounded by their whole-request deadlines as before.
- The 60 s default matches the JS SDK exactly: JS bounds stream start by
`requestTimeoutMs` (60 s default) and idle gaps by `streamIdleTimeoutMs
?? requestTimeoutMs`; the Python streaming transport's `read_timeout`
bounds the response head and each idle gap at 60 s, resetting on every
chunk, wire-only (a slow consumer doesn't trip it — verified).
- `AsyncVolume.read_file` keeps honoring an explicit
`stream_idle_timeout` **per call**, the same way JS honors
`streamIdleTimeoutMs` and #1558 bounds stream setup: `asyncio.wait_for`
around each read (response head and every chunk). Explicit values run on
the *regular* transport, so a value above the 60 s transport bound isn't
capped by it and `0` disables idle bounding entirely, restoring the
previous contract. The sync client keeps the parameter but **ignores**
it — it has no way to interrupt a blocking read into the Rust transport,
so its bound must live in the transport.
- Streamed reads are sent without a per-request timeout so the adapter
imposes no whole-request deadline on long downloads; an explicitly
passed `request_timeout` becomes the total-transfer deadline.
- A stalled read surfaces as `httpx.ReadTimeout`, keeping the
established contract: the 0.9.0 adapter maps its own timeouts, and the
async flavor remaps the per-read `stream_idle_timeout` (an
`asyncio.wait_for` expiry) to match.
- Proxy narrowing follows #1601: `str`, `httpx.URL`, and reducible
`httpx.Proxy` values work; inexpressible extras raise
`InvalidArgumentException`.

## Testing

- `tests/test_volume_client.py` rewritten: process-global transport
caching (shared across threads and event loops), streaming vs regular
transport separation, plus end-to-end streamed reads through
`Volume.read_file`/`AsyncVolume.read_file` against a local chunked
server — a healthy stream longer than the idle timeout completes (proves
the timeout resets per read), a mid-body stall raises
`httpx.ReadTimeout`, a slow response head on a *non-streamed* read is
not cut off by the idle bound, and a slow response head on a streamed
read is (JS handshake-timeout parity). Async `stream_idle_timeout`: an
explicit value aborts a stall, a value above the transport bound isn't
capped by it, and `0` disables idle bounding.
- Volume content integration tests couldn't run end-to-end (the test
team's key gets `403: use of volumes is not enabled`); the
mock-transport volume content tests and the local-server stream tests
cover that path.
- Lint (`ruff`), typecheck (`ty`), unit suite: green.

## Usage example

No API changes for the common path:

```python
volume = Volume.connect(volume_id, token=token)
stream = volume.read_file("big.bin", format="stream")     # stalls bounded by the
for chunk in stream:                                      # transport-wide idle read
    ...                                                   # timeout (httpx.ReadTimeout)

volume.read_file("big.bin", format="stream", stream_idle_timeout=5)  # sync: accepted, ignored

async_volume = await AsyncVolume.connect(volume_id, token=token)
stream = await async_volume.read_file(
    "big.bin", format="stream", stream_idle_timeout=5     # async: honored per read,
)                                                         # 0 disables idle bounding
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-10 19:46:37 +02:00
Mish Ushakov a874ced97a feat(python-sdk): move the REST API client onto pyqwest's httpx transport adapter (#1601)
## What

Migrate all httpx REST API client traffic in the Python SDK — the E2B
control plane (sandbox lifecycle, listing, templates, volumes control
plane) — to [pyqwest](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest) (Rust
reqwest/hyper), using its httpx-compatible transport adapter
(`pyqwest.httpx.PyqwestTransport` / `AsyncPyqwestTransport`). The
generated openapi client and `ApiClient`/`AsyncApiClient` keep their
httpx surface — logging event hooks, per-request timeouts, headers, and
redirects behave as before — only the transport underneath is swapped.

envd RPC already runs on pyqwest via connectrpc (#1558). This PR touches
only the control-plane client; the rest of the stack builds on it: #1623
(envd HTTP API client), #1602 (volume content client), #1603 (template
uploads).

Requires **pyqwest 0.9** — pinned in `pyproject.toml` (`>=0.9.0,<0.10`)
with `uv.lock` refreshed. 0.8 brought the `Proxy` object
([pyqwest#194](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/pull/194)) and
request loggers
([pyqwest#197](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/pull/197)); 0.9
([release
notes](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/discussions/214)) folds
the two adapter workarounds this PR used to carry into the adapter
itself and makes redirect handling configurable, so the SDK no longer
subclasses the adapter at all.

## How

- `e2b/api/client_sync/__init__.py` / `client_async/__init__.py`:
`get_transport` now returns a pyqwest-backed httpx transport — a
`SyncHTTPTransport`/`HTTPTransport` (`tls_include_system_certs=True`,
proxy, pool tuning mapped from
`E2B_KEEPALIVE_EXPIRY`/`E2B_MAX_KEEPALIVE_CONNECTIONS`), wrapped in a
`ConnectionRetryTransport` for connect-only retries honoring
`E2B_CONNECTION_RETRIES`, wrapped in the stock
`PyqwestTransport`/`AsyncPyqwestTransport` httpx adapter.
- pyqwest transports are thread-safe and loop-independent (I/O runs on a
Rust tokio runtime), so the caches are process-global keyed by proxy —
previously one pool per thread (sync) / per event loop (async).
- **`ApiClient` sheds its threading machinery**: the
`transport_factory`/`async_transport_factory` plumbing, the thread-local
`httpx.Client` cache, and the per-loop `WeakKeyDictionary` of
`AsyncClient`s are gone. A single lazily-created httpx client (the
generated base behavior, the same shape the volume client already uses)
serves all threads and event loops; `httpx.Client` is documented
thread-safe and nothing below it is loop-bound. Closing that client
can't tear down the shared pool — the adapter transports don't override
`close()`/`aclose()`.
- **Host header** (upstream in 0.9): sending the `Host` header httpx
auto-adds on an HTTP/2 connection makes the E2B API edge reset the
stream with `PROTOCOL_ERROR` (reproduced with plain pyqwest against
`api.e2b.app`); hyper derives `Host`/`:authority` from the URL. The
adapter now skips a `host` header matching the URL, so the SDK-side
strip is gone — and unlike that strip, a genuinely custom `Host`
override is still forwarded.
- **Timeout exceptions** (upstream in 0.9): pyqwest raises the builtin
`TimeoutError`; the adapter maps it to `httpx.ReadTimeout` both while
awaiting the response head and while reading the body, preserving the
`httpx.TimeoutException` contract for callers. Connection, network, and
protocol failures likewise arrive as
`httpx.ConnectError`/`ConnectTimeout`, `httpx.ReadError`/`WriteError`,
and `httpx.RemoteProtocolError` instead of leaking pyqwest/builtin
types.
- **Redirects**: the pyqwest transports are built with
`follow_redirects=False` (0.9 made it configurable; reqwest's default is
to follow). Otherwise redirects are followed inside the transport,
hiding 3xx responses from httpx and leaving `response.history` empty —
even though the generated clients ask for no redirect following. httpx
owns them again, as with the transports this replaced.
- **Proxy**: `proxy=` accepts a URL string, `httpx.URL`, or an
`httpx.Proxy` — including its credentials (sent as
`Proxy-Authorization`) and any headers configured for the proxy, via
pyqwest's `Proxy` object. `proxy_to_config` normalizes all three into a
`ProxyConfig` tuple that both keys the transport cache and builds the
`pyqwest.Proxy`, so the same proxy URL with different credentials or
headers gets its own pool. A per-proxy `ssl_context` has no counterpart
and raises `InvalidArgumentException` rather than being silently
dropped. (`ProxyConfig` is a `NamedTuple`, not a frozen dataclass:
`tests/test_env_var_parsing.py` reloads `e2b.api`, and a dataclass
`__eq__` compares class identity, so keys built before and after a
reload would silently stop matching.)
- **`ProxyTypes` is ours now**: the public type of the `proxy` option
(already exported from `e2b`) used to be imported at runtime from
httpx's private `_types` module in eleven modules. It is defined there
as `Union[str, URL, Proxy]` — exactly the three forms the SDK's two
narrowers accept — so it's spelled out once in `e2b.connection_config`
and imported from there. Same public name, same type to a type checker,
no private-module dependency, and a place for a pyqwest proxy type to
land as the remaining transports move off httpx.
`e2b.envd.client_shared.proxy_to_url` took a bare `object` while
`e2b.api.proxy_to_config` took `Optional[ProxyTypes]`; both now say the
same thing. `isinstance` narrowing stays rather than duck-typing
`.url`/`.auth` — httpx is a required dependency here (the generated REST
client *is* an httpx client, and envd file transfers use httpx
directly), so probing attributes would trade a clear
`InvalidArgumentException` on a mistyped argument for no dependency
savings.
- **Request logs**: pyqwest logs one line per request on the
`pyqwest.access` logger and lifecycle records on `pyqwest`, both at
`DEBUG` — the transport-level diagnostics httpcore used to provide, now
that httpcore is out of the path. Noted on `get_transport`; the SDK's
own `logger` option is unchanged and sits above it on the httpx client.
- **HTTP/2**: negotiated via ALPN for TLS connections (reqwest default),
equivalent to the `http2=True` transports this replaces.

## What stays behind (handled by the stacked PRs)

- **envd HTTP API client** (file transfers, health checks): #1623, which
also dedupes the transport plumbing this PR and #1558 each carry a copy
of (the proxy narrowing, pool tuning, retry transport — envd keeps
byte-identical duplicates until then).
- **Volume content client**: its streaming download relies on httpx's
per-read `read` timeout as an *idle* timeout, which the adapter can't
express per request — #1602.
- **Template build context upload**: one-off httpx client PUTing to S3
presigned URLs — #1603.

## Timeout semantics note

`request_timeout` was previously httpx's per-phase timeout
(connect/read/write each bounded separately, so a slow multi-phase
request could exceed it in total). Through the adapter it becomes an
overall deadline per API call (async: headers + body; sync: up to
response headers). For the SDK's REST calls — all unary with small JSON
bodies — this is a tightening, arguably closer to what `request_timeout`
promises.

## Testing

- `tests/test_api_client_transport.py` rewritten for the new semantics:
global per-proxy transport caching, a single httpx client shared across
threads/loops (including 32-way concurrent request tests against a local
server), timeout → `httpx.ReadTimeout` mapping for both the response
head and a stalled body (slow/stalling local server), redirects
surfacing to httpx (302 returned as-is, `response.history` populated
when the caller opts in), the connection-only retry policy,
`proxy_to_config` conversion, and sync+async round-trips through a real
local HTTP server exercising pyqwest end to end. The two host-header
unit tests are gone with the subclasses they tested — that behavior is
the adapter's now.
- Two tests cover the pyqwest proxy/logging surface: an echo server
standing in for a proxy asserts that the absolute-form request target,
`Proxy-Authorization`, and the extra proxy header actually arrive, and
the `pyqwest.access` record is asserted for an API call.
- On pyqwest 0.9.0 from PyPI: `uv sync --locked`, unit suite
(`tests/*.py`, 238 passed), `ruff check`, `ty check` — all green.
- Integration against the production API (real key) was run on 0.8.0:
`tests/sync/api_sync`, `tests/async/api_async`,
create/kill/timeout/connect — all green. (These initially failed with
`RemoteProtocolError: StreamReset` until the host header stopped being
forwarded, so they genuinely exercise the new stack; that fix now comes
from the adapter.)

## Usage example

No API changes for the common path:

```python
from e2b import Sandbox

sbx = Sandbox.create()          # control-plane calls now go through pyqwest
Sandbox.list()
sbx.kill()
```

Proxy handling — URL strings and `httpx.Proxy` objects work, credentials
and proxy headers included:

```python
Sandbox.create(proxy="http://user:pass@localhost:8030")            # ok (unchanged)
Sandbox.create(proxy=httpx.Proxy("http://localhost:8030",
                                 auth=("user", "pass")))           # sent as Proxy-Authorization
Sandbox.create(proxy=httpx.Proxy("http://localhost:8030",
                                 headers={"X-Auth": "t"}))         # sent to the proxy
Sandbox.create(proxy=httpx.Proxy("https://localhost:8030",
                                 ssl_context=ctx))                 # raises InvalidArgumentException
```

`ProxyTypes` — already exported from `e2b` — is now defined by the SDK
rather than re-exported from `httpx._types`, with the same three
members:

```python
from e2b import ProxyTypes   # Union[str, httpx.URL, httpx.Proxy]
```

Transport-level HTTP logs, replacing the httpcore records this migration
removes:

```python
import logging

logging.basicConfig()
logging.getLogger("pyqwest.access").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

Sandbox.create()
# DEBUG pyqwest.access - HTTP Request: POST https://api.e2b.app/sandboxes "HTTP/2 201 Created"
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-10 19:46:37 +02:00
Mish Ushakov cab27aa6fa fix(sdk): clean up sandbox when MCP gateway startup fails (#1548)
## Problem

Fixes #1498.

`Sandbox.create` allocates a remote sandbox before starting
`mcp-gateway`. If gateway startup fails, creation throws before the
sandbox object is returned. As a result, the caller has no sandbox ID to
clean up, and the orphaned sandbox continues consuming resources until
it times out.

This state transition exists in synchronous Python, asynchronous Python,
and JavaScript/TypeScript.

## Changes

- Add a rollback boundary around MCP gateway startup in all three SDK
implementations: on failure, best-effort kill the newly allocated
sandbox, then re-raise.
- Surface gateway startup failure as `SandboxError` (JS) /
`SandboxException` (Python) with a `Failed to start MCP gateway:
<stderr>` message. Previously the intended message was unreachable dead
code — foreground `commands.run` already throws on non-zero exit — so
callers got a bare `CommandExitError`/`CommandExitException`.
- In async Python, re-raise `asyncio.CancelledError` from the
best-effort `kill()` so caller cancellation (e.g. `asyncio.timeout`) is
honored; only ordinary cleanup failures are suppressed and never mask
the original error.
- Add integration coverage for synchronous Python, asynchronous Python,
and TypeScript. The tests pin the sandbox to the base template (which
has no `mcp-gateway` binary) so gateway startup genuinely fails after
allocation.
- Add a patch changeset for `e2b` and `@e2b/python-sdk`.

## Usage Behavior

No API changes. A failed creation no longer leaves a sandbox behind, and
the error is now descriptive:

```ts
try {
  const sandbox = await Sandbox.create({ mcp: { ... } })
} catch (err) {
  // err is SandboxError: "Failed to start MCP gateway: <stderr>"
  // the allocated sandbox has already been killed — no orphan is left running
}
```

## Validation

All three integration tests verified against real infra: creation
rejects with the documented error and no sandbox remains.

## Notes

Supersedes #1547 by @hxaxd (squash-merged into this branch to preserve
attribution).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: 苏紫辰 <155808914+hxaxd@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 17:26:08 +02:00
github-actions[bot] 2d2823c94a [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-08-07 14:15:10 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 88f41f3927 fix(python-sdk): port current JS stripAnsi regex to strip_ansi_escape_codes (#1545)
## Summary

The Python SDK's `strip_ansi_escape_codes` (used to clean template build
log messages) still used the old ansi-regex pattern, while the JS SDK's
`stripAnsi` was rewritten in #895. This ports the current JS regex to
Python so both SDKs clean logs identically: OSC sequences (hyperlinks,
window titles) are matched non-greedily up to the first string
terminator — including content spanning newlines — and CSI sequences are
stripped without requiring a terminator.

Following review feedback, both implementations now also strip the
remaining ECMA-48 string controls — DCS (Sixel, tmux passthrough), SOS,
PM, and APC — through their string terminator, so control payloads don't
leak into cleaned logs. This goes beyond upstream `chalk/ansi-regex`,
click, and Rich, none of which fully strip DCS payloads, and restores
what the old Python pattern handled.

Also mirrors the Python test suite into the JS SDK (which previously had
no `stripAnsi` tests) — 20 identical cases per side — and verified
byte-for-byte identical output between the two implementations on all of
them. Includes a patch changeset for `e2b` and `@e2b/python-sdk`.

## Example

Log messages that previously leaked OSC or DCS sequences into template
build output are now cleaned:

```python
from e2b.template.utils import strip_ansi_escape_codes

strip_ansi_escape_codes("\x1b]8;;https://e2b.dev\x07E2B\x1b]8;;\x07")  # "E2B"
strip_ansi_escape_codes("\x1b]0;title\nstill title\x07done")           # "done"
strip_ansi_escape_codes("\x1b[38:2::255:0:0mRED\x1b[0m")               # "RED"
strip_ansi_escape_codes("\x1bPq#0;2;0;0;0~~@@\x1b\\image")             # "image" (Sixel DCS)
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 15:04:40 -07:00
Mish Ushakov 998e560a1a fix(python-sdk): relax wcmatch constraint to >=10.1,<12 (#1638) 2026-08-05 19:08:11 +02:00
github-actions[bot] 7a1fe4528c [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-08-03 19:45:46 +00:00
Joe Lombrozo 2821fb0b69 feat(sdk): route volume content to BYOC cluster domain (#1634)
When a team is connected to a custom (BYOC) cluster, the volume API now
returns that cluster's domain in the create and get responses. The JS
and Python (sync + async) SDKs use this domain as the destination for
volume content requests instead of the default api.<E2B_DOMAIN> host,
falling back to the configured domain when none is returned.

The domain field is read defensively from the response until
spec/infra-ref is bumped to the infra commit that adds it and `make
codegen` regenerates the typed schema.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01212WCmNz1prPKrjhTv2PDj

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Brockman <matt.brockman@e2b.dev>
2026-08-03 10:24:15 -07:00
github-actions[bot] 9ef3f1dbbe [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-07-31 19:39:47 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 2df7651ee6 test(sdk): run firewall transform tests against an httpbin sidecar sandbox (#1631)
Follow-up to #1632, which added the template this depends on. Now
rebased onto `main`, so this is just the test change.

## Problem

The firewall transform tests asserted header injection by curling
`httpbin.e2b.team`, an externally hosted service the suite had to keep
alive.

## Fix

Starts a sidecar sandbox from the `httpbin` template instead: the rule
is keyed on the sidecar's `getHost(8080)` and the assertion reads the
injected header back from `/headers`, in the JS, sync Python, and async
Python suites. The sidecar's ready command has already passed by the
time `create` resolves, so the server is serving and no readiness
polling is needed. The template name lives in one fixture per SDK —
`httpbinTemplate` in `tests/template.ts` and the `httpbin_template`
fixture in `conftest.py`.

Also drops two comments merged in #1632 that claimed the tests spawn
`e2b/httpbin`. The bare alias is what resolves, same as `base` — the
team slug only appears in the display name.

⚠️ Do not merge before **Build and push prepared templates** has been
dispatched with `template: httpbin` — the tests resolve the template by
name and fail until it exists on the E2B team.

Verified against production: all three tests pass with the injected
header reflected by the sidecar, spawning the template by its bare alias
with a key that owns it — the same situation as CI.

SDK-304

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 23:37:14 +02:00
dependabot[bot] 45d26792f1 chore(deps-dev): bump datamodel-code-generator from 0.34.0 to 0.64.0 in /packages/python-sdk in the uv group across 1 directory (#1621)
> [!NOTE]
> Manual follow-up commit on top of Dependabot's bump (addressing review
feedback): the codegen image pin was out of sync, so this PR also bumps
it and carries the regenerated output.

### Manual changes on top of the bump

- `codegen.Dockerfile` bumped from `datamodel-code-generator==0.34.0` to
`0.64.0`. `pyproject.toml`'s `codegen` group and the Dockerfile must
stay in sync (the comment above the group says so) — CI's `Generated
files` check regenerates from the image, so leaving the image at
`0.34.0` would make `make init` produce output CI rejects.
- `packages/python-sdk/e2b/sandbox/mcp.py` regenerated with `0.64.0`.
Two output changes:
- builtin generics (`list[str]`, `dict[str, Any]` instead of
`List`/`Dict`), fine on the SDK's `>=3.10` floor;
- `additionalProperties: false` in `spec/mcp-server.json` is now honored
as PEP 728 `closed=True` (`0.34.0` silently dropped it), and `TypedDict`
is imported from `typing_extensions` accordingly.
- `typing-extensions>=4.1.0` → `>=4.10.0`. `closed=True` is evaluated at
class-creation time, i.e. on `import e2b`, and 4.10.0 is the first
release whose `TypedDict` accepts the keyword (4.9.0 raises `TypeError:
_TypedDictMeta.__new__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'closed'`).
- Changeset added (`patch` for `@e2b/python-sdk`), since the regenerated
file and the dependency floor ship to users.

Nothing changes for callers at runtime — `McpServer` is still a plain
dict at the call site:

```python
from e2b import Sandbox

sbx = Sandbox.create(mcp={"duckduckgo": {}, "brave": {"braveApiKey": "..."}})
```

The `closed` types are also inert for type checkers in practice, because
the public `McpServer` is `Union[BaseMcpServer, GitHubMcpServer]` and
the second arm is a `Dict[str, ...]`. Verified: `pyright` and `mypy`
both clean against the snippet above, `ruff`/`ty`/`pnpm typecheck`
clean, 283 offline Python unit tests pass, and regenerating with the
full pinned toolchain (`python:3.10` + `black==26.3.1` + the other
Dockerfile pins) reproduces the committed file byte-for-byte.

---

Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /packages/python-sdk directory:
[datamodel-code-generator](https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator).

Updates `datamodel-code-generator` from 0.34.0 to 0.64.0
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/releases">datamodel-code-generator's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.64.0</h2>
<h2>Breaking Changes</h2>
<h3>Code Generation Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Self-referencing fields are now quoted with
<code>--disable-future-imports</code> - When
<code>--disable-future-imports</code> is set (no <code>from __future__
import annotations</code> and no native PEP 649 deferred evaluation on
Python &lt; 3.14), self-referencing and forward-referencing field
annotations in regular <code>BaseModel</code> classes are now emitted as
quoted forward references instead of bare names. Previously such
annotations were left unquoted, producing invalid code that raised
<code>NameError</code> (Ruff F821) at class-evaluation time. Output for
the common case (with <code>from __future__ import annotations</code> or
Python 3.14 native deferred annotations) is unchanged. Users who
snapshot/golden-file generated output for the
<code>--disable-future-imports</code> configuration with
self-referencing models will see the annotation change from unquoted to
quoted, e.g. <code>children: Optional[List[Node]]</code> →
<code>children: Optional[List[&quot;Node&quot;]]</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3387">#3387</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update CHANGELOG for 0.63.0 by <a
href="https://github.com/dcg-generated-docs"><code>@​dcg-generated-docs</code></a>[bot]
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3345">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3345</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate module content builder by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3346">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3346</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate import reference helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3348">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3348</a></li>
<li>Refactor jsonschema root model registration by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3352">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3352</a></li>
<li>Refactor XML Schema literal helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3349">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3349</a></li>
<li>Move builtin formatter helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3351">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3351</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate Pydantic v2 config helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3350">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3350</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate DataType type hint rendering by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3354">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3354</a></li>
<li>Fix <code>constr()</code> for string fields carrying
minItems/maxItems by <a
href="https://github.com/DarkaMaul"><code>@​DarkaMaul</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3353">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3353</a></li>
<li>Cover non-finite import idempotence by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3367">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3367</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate input text detection by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3357">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3357</a></li>
<li>Remove stale protobuf coverage pragma by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3358">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3358</a></li>
<li>Cover explicit null OpenAPI media schemas by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3360">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3360</a></li>
<li>Simplify Python version feature checks by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3361">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3361</a></li>
<li>Speed up CI checks by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3378">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3378</a></li>
<li>Add maintainer link to docs footer and README by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3379">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3379</a></li>
<li>Use builtin formatter in CI by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3380">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3380</a></li>
<li>Split coverage by OS by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3381">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3381</a></li>
<li>Simplify import removal cleanup by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3362">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3362</a></li>
<li>Pin deprecation warning stacklevel by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3363">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3363</a></li>
<li>Pin public module exports by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3364">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3364</a></li>
<li>Cover to_hashable branch cases by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3366">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3366</a></li>
<li>Cover stable toposort behavior by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3369">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3369</a></li>
<li>Extract registry render helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3371">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3371</a></li>
<li>Fix minItems for arrays of URI strings by <a
href="https://github.com/sjh9714"><code>@​sjh9714</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3377">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3377</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate config value validators by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3372">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3372</a></li>
<li>Cover CLI option metadata helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3374">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3374</a></li>
<li>Cover Pydantic v2 version fallback by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3368">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3368</a></li>
<li>Fix nullable JSON Schema const enums by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3355">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3355</a></li>
<li>Pin patchable generation seams by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3365">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3365</a></li>
<li>Cover utility helper behavior by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3375">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3375</a></li>
<li>Cover DefaultPutDict behavior by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3376">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3376</a></li>
<li>Cover validator config normalization by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3373">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3373</a></li>
<li>Avoid expensive runtime type checks by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3382">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3382</a></li>
<li>Avoid eager builtin formatter import by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3383">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3383</a></li>
<li>Avoid eager TOML parser import by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3384">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3384</a></li>
<li>Stabilize msgspec payload tests by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3385">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3385</a></li>
<li>Avoid eager input parser imports by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3386">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3386</a></li>
<li>Avoid eager parser model imports by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3388">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3388</a></li>
<li>Avoid eager AsyncAPI converter imports by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3389">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3389</a></li>
<li>Dispose parser on parse errors by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3390">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3390</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">datamodel-code-generator's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2><a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/releases/tag/0.64.0">0.64.0</a>
- 2026-06-14</h2>
<h2>Breaking Changes</h2>
<h3>Code Generation Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Self-referencing fields are now quoted with
<code>--disable-future-imports</code> - When
<code>--disable-future-imports</code> is set (no <code>from __future__
import annotations</code> and no native PEP 649 deferred evaluation on
Python &lt; 3.14), self-referencing and forward-referencing field
annotations in regular <code>BaseModel</code> classes are now emitted as
quoted forward references instead of bare names. Previously such
annotations were left unquoted, producing invalid code that raised
<code>NameError</code> (Ruff F821) at class-evaluation time. Output for
the common case (with <code>from __future__ import annotations</code> or
Python 3.14 native deferred annotations) is unchanged. Users who
snapshot/golden-file generated output for the
<code>--disable-future-imports</code> configuration with
self-referencing models will see the annotation change from unquoted to
quoted, e.g. <code>children: Optional[List[Node]]</code> →
<code>children: Optional[List[&quot;Node&quot;]]</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3387">#3387</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update CHANGELOG for 0.63.0 by <a
href="https://github.com/dcg-generated-docs"><code>@​dcg-generated-docs</code></a>[bot]
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3345">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3345</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate module content builder by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3346">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3346</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate import reference helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3348">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3348</a></li>
<li>Refactor jsonschema root model registration by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3352">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3352</a></li>
<li>Refactor XML Schema literal helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3349">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3349</a></li>
<li>Move builtin formatter helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3351">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3351</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate Pydantic v2 config helpers by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3350">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3350</a></li>
<li>Deduplicate DataType type hint rendering by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3354">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3354</a></li>
<li>Fix <code>constr()</code> for string fields carrying
minItems/maxItems by <a
href="https://github.com/DarkaMaul"><code>@​DarkaMaul</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3353">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3353</a></li>
<li>Cover non-finite import idempotence by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
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<li>Deduplicate input text detection by <a
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href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3357">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3357</a></li>
<li>Remove stale protobuf coverage pragma by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
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<li>Simplify Python version feature checks by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
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<li>Speed up CI checks by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3378">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3378</a></li>
<li>Add maintainer link to docs footer and README by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
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<li>Use builtin formatter in CI by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3380">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3380</a></li>
<li>Split coverage by OS by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
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<li>Simplify import removal cleanup by <a
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<li>Pin deprecation warning stacklevel by <a
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<li>Pin public module exports by <a
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<li>Avoid expensive runtime type checks by <a
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<li>Avoid eager builtin formatter import by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3383">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3383</a></li>
<li>Avoid eager TOML parser import by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3384">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3384</a></li>
<li>Stabilize msgspec payload tests by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/pull/3385">koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3385</a></li>
<li>Avoid eager input parser imports by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
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<li>Avoid eager parser model imports by <a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi"><code>@​koxudaxi</code></a> in <a
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<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
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Fast path schema output (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3410">#3410</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/commit/ee2087f32e6100f5c3642e7ea8506aa38e9df26c"><code>ee2087f</code></a>
Skip discriminator import scan (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3411">#3411</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/commit/bdf5ddfc27f94a06ba8d289759193bb09daadd34"><code>bdf5ddf</code></a>
fix: quote self-referencing fields when --disable-future-imports is set
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3387">#3387</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/commit/ad4ec877fa6708baebdaaf820171d24bfe5bf0cb"><code>ad4ec87</code></a>
Cache payload validation strategies (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3409">#3409</a>)</li>
<li><a
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Shard Python tests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3408">#3408</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/commit/29dd6d74c95dd7799d51f2c707db24862809eb23"><code>29dd6d7</code></a>
Cache parsed sources (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3407">#3407</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/commit/93e2fe3cf5774d5e4d2083fac365e5bcbf0a647a"><code>93e2fe3</code></a>
Defer generation refresh (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3406">#3406</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/commit/bb01d9c628f9077cc5dd72320ae60a18abd5b790"><code>bb01d9c</code></a>
Lazy root format exports (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3405">#3405</a>)</li>
<li><a
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Fast path JSON schemas (<a
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<li><a
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Slot generation facts (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator/issues/3403">#3403</a>)</li>
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of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mish Ushakov <10400064+mishushakov@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 18:15:52 +02:00
Tomas Srnka 6733f36755 fix(sdk): align Python Fedora/Alpine image defaults with JS (#1625)
Python `from_fedora_image` defaulted to `fedora:42` (end-of-life) and
`from_alpine_image` to `alpine:3.22`, while JS already pinned
`fedora:44`/`alpine:3.24` — the same call produced a different base
image per SDK. Aligns Python; also fixes the JS type docs, which still
named the old defaults.

```python
Template().from_fedora_image()  # fedora:44 (was fedora:42)
Template().from_alpine_image()  # alpine:3.24 (was alpine:3.22)
```

Follow-up to #1612; both defaults are still unreleased.
2026-07-30 16:04:39 +00:00
Tomas Srnka 1504fbc843 SDK: fromFedoraImage/fromAlpineImage/fromArchImage helpers (#1612)
## What
Adds the missing non-Debian base-image convenience helpers to **both
SDKs**, mirroring the existing
`fromUbuntuImage`/`fromDebianImage`/`fromPythonImage`/`fromNodeImage`/`fromBunImage`:

- **JS/TS** (`packages/js-sdk`): `fromFedoraImage(variant?)`,
`fromAlpineImage(variant?)`, `fromArchImage(variant?)` + unit tests
- **Python** (`packages/python-sdk`): `from_fedora_image(variant)`,
`from_alpine_image(variant)`, `from_arch_image(variant)` + sync/async
unit tests

## Why
This is the **customer-facing half** of infra **#3381** (distro-aware
template provisioning). The engine now builds + boots
Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora/RHEL-family/Arch/Alpine on real KVM; before this PR
the SDK exposed distro helpers for the Debian family only, so
Fedora/Alpine/Arch were reachable only via the generic `fromImage()`.
These give them first-class parity.

## Verification (honest)
- **New helper unit tests pass locally** — JS `fromDistroImages.test.ts`
→ 6/6 green (`vitest`, no auth). Python `test_from_distro_images.py`
(sync + async) committed.
- **Full integration suite**: requires E2B API keys — fails locally with
`AuthenticationError` **identically on `main`** (215/187/29), i.e.
**zero regression** from this change; CI runs it with secrets.
- Lint scoped to the touched files.

## Not in this PR
The public **docs** still state *"only Debian-based images …
Alpine/RedHat not supported"* — but that text lives in
**`e2b-dev/docs`**, not this monorepo, so it's a **separate docs PR**
(being opened against `e2b-dev/docs`). Flagging so this + that land
together.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2026-07-30 12:17:02 +02:00
Mish Ushakov ee0ad25117 docs(sdk): rename team to project in snapshot docstrings (#1562)
Renames team → project terminology in the JS and Python SDK snapshot
docstrings: the `list_snapshots`/snapshot list `name` filter example now
reads `"my-project/my-snapshot"`, and `SnapshotInfo.names` is documented
as "including project slug and tag (e.g. project-slug/my-snapshot:v2)".

Documentation-only — no exported names, runtime behavior, or wire
protocol change; generated API clients and `spec/openapi.yml` are
intentionally untouched until the backend exposes project-named
endpoints. Includes a patch changeset for `e2b` and `@e2b/python-sdk`.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 16:15:24 +02:00
github-actions[bot] 59c6996a1e [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-07-24 14:45:57 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 4fcf7cb150 feat: sync API specs from infra and belt with Copybara (#1564)
The specs in `spec/` were copied from their source repos by hand and had
drifted ~2,400 lines behind infra, so they are now imported with
Copybara (`copy.bara.sky`, run in a pinned Docker image by
`scripts/fetch-spec.sh`): `make codegen` re-fetches them at the commits
pinned in `spec/infra-ref` and `spec/belt-ref` before generating, and
the generated-files CI check fails if the tracked copies don't match the
pins. Regenerating from the current pins picks up the accumulated spec
changes in the generated JS/Python clients (renamed request schemas,
`SandboxNetworkConfig`, `SandboxIam` workload identity,
`FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK`, access-token auth deprecation, volume path-metadata
tweaks). The one handwritten SDK change follows from that: the public
`FileType` enums gain a `SYMLINK` member (JS and both Python surfaces)
so entries envd reports as symlinks show up in `files.list()` and
`getInfo()`/`get_info()` instead of being silently skipped as unknown
types. The custom `spec/remove_extra_tags.py` tag-filtering script is
replaced by Redocly CLI's `filter-in` decorator (`redocly.yaml`), which
produces identical generated JS output; a `filter-out` decorator
additionally drops any operation or component schema the upstream specs
mark `x-not-implemented: true` (currently the SOCKS5
`SandboxEgressProxyConfig`/`egressProxy` surface, which infra flagged as
spec-only); each SDK's bundle now goes to its own gitignored
`spec/openapi_generated.<api>.yml` instead of both pipelines overwriting
one shared file; Python client models now list fields in spec order
instead of alphabetical (mechanical reordering only — construct models
with keyword args). Spec fetches try whatever GitHub token is available
and fall back to the tracked copies with a warning (the public infra
specs also fetch anonymously); in CI a short-lived belt-scoped token is
minted from the org-wide Autofixer GitHub App (no new secrets), so fork
PRs simply fall back for the belt spec; the CI workflows also cache the
Copybara image alongside the codegen image, and the previously ignored
`CODEGEN_IMAGE` env is honored by the Makefile.

## Usage

```sh
# update the specs: bump a pin, then regenerate
echo <infra-commit-sha> > spec/infra-ref
make codegen

# fetch a single spec without regenerating
pnpm fetch:api-spec     # spec/openapi.yml from infra
pnpm fetch:envd-spec    # spec/envd/ from infra
pnpm fetch:volume-spec  # spec/openapi-volumecontent.yml from belt

# try the latest spec without touching the pin
E2B_INFRA_REF=main pnpm fetch:api-spec

# change which endpoint tags an SDK exposes
$EDITOR redocly.yaml && make codegen
```

```ts
// symlinks are now visible in the filesystem API (JS; same shape in Python)
const entries = await sandbox.files.list('/home/user')
const link = entries.find((e) => e.type === FileType.SYMLINK)
console.log(link?.symlinkTarget)
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-24 16:37:02 +02:00
Mish Ushakov 3f46d56026 fix(sdk): select stack-trace frames by SDK boundary instead of fixed depth (#1599)
## Description

Template build stack traces were captured by walking a fixed number of
frames (`STACK_TRACE_DEPTH` plus `±1` arithmetic at ~15 call sites),
which broke whenever the frame count between `new Error()` and user code
shifted — TS class-field initializer frames (#1539) and Bun's tail-call
frame elision were both this bug. This PR makes two related changes:

1. **Boundary-based frame selection.** The caller's frame is now the
first one whose file lies outside the SDK package, making extra
transpiler frames and elided delegating frames irrelevant. In the JS
SDK, frame parsing is delegated to `error-stack-parser-es` (ESM-only, so
it's a devDependency inlined into both dist formats via tsdown
`noExternal` — the engines range includes Node versions without
`require(esm)`); the Python SDK equivalently walks `f_back` until
`co_filename` leaves the `e2b` package root, in the shared builder used
by both sync and async. If no user frame is identifiable (e.g. the SDK
is bundled into the caller's own file), capture degrades to no trace
rather than a wrong frame.
2. **Dead machinery removed.** Because boundary capture resolves through
SDK-internal delegation (`remove()` → `runCmd()`, `fromDockerfile()` →
parser) to the user's call site on its own, the suppress/override
collection machinery (`runInNewStackTraceContext`,
`runInStackTraceOverrideContext`, the enabled/override flags, and their
Python equivalents) became redundant and is removed — superseding the
approach in #1596.

Error `.stack` synthesis (keeping the `Name: message` header and the
throw site on `cause`) was prototyped here and backed out — it will come
as a follow-up PR.

## Usage

No API changes — build errors now point at the user's call site
regardless of runtime or transpiler:

```ts
const template = Template()
  .fromBaseImage()
  .runCmd('./does-not-exist') // ← build failures point exactly here

await Template.build(template, 'my-template')
```

## Testing

- JS: `unit` + `template` vitest projects green against the real API
(incl. 27 per-method stacktrace tests pinning exact call-site
line/columns, `bunInstall` now covered); edge-compat bundle test and CLI
build verified; built CJS/ESM dists smoke-tested with
`require()`/`import()`.
- Python: all 184 template tests green (shared + sync + async, incl.
both `test_stacktrace.py` suites, `bun_install` now covered); `ruff` and
`ty` clean.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-24 14:42:40 +02:00
Mish Ushakov 00253c39cc feat(python-sdk): migrate envd RPC to the official connectrpc client (#1558)
Replaces the vendored `e2b_connect` client and the custom Go
`protoc-gen-connect-python` plugin with the official Connect RPC client
for Python ([`connectrpc`](https://github.com/connectrpc/connect-py),
transport: `pyqwest`/Rust hyper), and switches the envd messages from
Google's `protobuf` runtime to Buf's
[`protobuf-py`](https://github.com/bufbuild/protobuf-py) (which
`connectrpc` already requires) — the SDK no longer depends on the
conflict-prone `protobuf` package at all, and the protoc binary drops
out of the codegen image. The wire format (same protos, same JSON) is
unchanged. Closing a command or watch stream early now sends
`RST_STREAM`, fixing abandoned streams leaking on the shared HTTP/2
connection, and peer resets surface as typed `ConnectError`s. The
plumbing mirrors the `e2b.api` layout: shared pieces (a JSON codec that
ignores unknown response fields, proxy narrowing, pool tuning) live in
`e2b/envd/client_shared.py`, the flavor-specific pyqwest transports
(wrapped in pyqwest's retry middleware, see the retry note below) and
`create_rpc_client` factories in `e2b/envd/client_sync/` and
`e2b/envd/client_async/`, and the default-header/logging interceptors in
`e2b/envd/interceptors.py`; `e2b/envd/rpc.py` maps `connectrpc` error
codes onto the existing SDK exceptions, so the public API is unchanged
(`sandbox.commands.run(...)`, `files.watch_dir(...)`, etc. work exactly
as before). The REST API and file upload/download keep using `httpx`.

The `proxy` connection option now applies to sandbox RPC calls too —
[pyqwest
0.7.0](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/releases/tag/v0.7.0) added
an httpx-style `proxy` parameter to its transports, so commands, PTY,
and filesystem watch traffic follow the same proxy as the REST API and
file transfers (an earlier revision of this PR could only fall back to
`http_proxy`/`https_proxy` env vars for RPC):

```python
sandbox = Sandbox.create(proxy="http://user:pass@localhost:8030")
# REST *and* RPC (commands, PTY, watch) traffic goes through the proxy
result = sandbox.commands.run("echo through-the-proxy")
```

Notes:
- `e2b_connect` is no longer shipped in the wheel; code importing it
directly should switch to `connectrpc` (`ConnectError`, `Code`) — SDK
exception types are unchanged.
- The generated `e2b.envd.*.*_pb2` modules are replaced by `protobuf-py`
equivalents (`process_pb`, `filesystem_pb`) with a different message API
(`Oneof` objects, `has_field`); these are internal modules —
`e2b-code-interpreter` and `e2b-desktop` were verified not to import
them.
- RPC transports are cached per proxy URL. `httpx.URL` and `httpx.Proxy`
proxies keep working for RPC calls when they reduce to a proxy URL
(`httpx.Proxy` auth is folded back into the URL userinfo); `httpx.Proxy`
extras that pyqwest can't express — custom headers, an `ssl_context` —
raise `InvalidArgumentException` rather than being silently dropped.
- Plain (non-Connect-encoded) HTTP error responses — an edge proxy or
gateway answering for envd — keep the vendored client's status mapping
even when they carry a JSON body that isn't a valid Connect error (e.g.
a gateway's `{"code": 429}` raises `RateLimitException`, not a
misleading sandbox-timeout); only JSON bodies with a valid Connect
`code` string are left to connectrpc to parse. An envd response that
fails to decode surfaces as a `SandboxException` with a clear message —
the SDK's JSON codec raises a typed `ConnectError(INTERNAL)` at the
source (connectrpc re-raises codec-raised `ConnectError`s unchanged),
rather than the error being reconstructed from `__cause__` heuristics in
the exception mapper.
- pyqwest 0.7.0 explicit transports default to an **empty TLS root
store** (0.6.2 used reqwest's defaults), so the envd transports pass
`tls_include_system_certs=True`; the dependency floor is
`pyqwest>=0.7.0` accordingly.
- Connection retries (`E2B_CONNECTION_RETRIES`, default 3) use pyqwest's
transport-level retry middleware (`pyqwest.middleware.retry`), narrowed
to retry only the builtin `ConnectionError` — raised solely while
establishing the connection, before the request could have reached envd
— with exponential backoff. A retry can therefore never replay a
delivered request, for unary and streaming RPCs alike; the previous
stack's replay of unary calls whose connection dropped mid-request is
dropped deliberately, since it could re-execute a delivered call (e.g.
`SendInput`). Pinned by unit tests plus end-to-end tests driving the
generated stubs through the middleware
(`tests/test_envd_retry_transport.py`).
- For async streaming calls (`commands.run`/`connect`, PTY,
`watch_dir`), `request_timeout` bounds opening the stream — the wait
until envd confirms with a start event, matching the JS SDK's
`requestTimeoutMs` — raising `TimeoutException` and cancelling the
HTTP/2 stream when exceeded (pinned frame-level in
`tests/test_envd_stream_reset.py`). The running stream stays bounded by
the command/watch `timeout`. The sync SDK cannot interrupt its blocking
wait, so `request_timeout` is not applied to sync stream setup — both
setup and the running stream are bounded by `timeout` (unlimited when
`0`).
- The RPC logging interceptor was upstreamed to pyqwest as a logging
middleware
([curioswitch/pyqwest#192](https://github.com/curioswitch/pyqwest/pull/192));
the SDK keeps its own `LoggingInterceptor` until that merges and ships
in a release the SDK can depend on.
- `pyqwest` ships binary wheels for manylinux/musllinux (x86_64,
aarch64), macOS arm64 + x86_64 (Intel wheels landed in 0.7.0), Windows
x64, and PyPy.
- The `RST_STREAM`-on-early-close behavior is pinned by frame-level
regression tests (`tests/test_envd_stream_reset.py`): a plaintext HTTP/2
server records the frames the real generated clients (with the SDK's
codec and interceptors) send — early close via `disconnect()`, close
through the logging interceptor, and abandoning the stream must all send
`RST_STREAM(CANCEL)`; normal completion must send none (sync + async).
- `E2B_MAX_CONNECTIONS` no longer applies to sandbox RPC traffic:
reqwest's pool bounds only idle connections per host
(`E2B_KEEPALIVE_EXPIRY`, `E2B_MAX_KEEPALIVE_CONNECTIONS`), not the total
number of open connections. It still applies to the REST API and file
transfers.
- The sync sandbox modules build one RPC client each and share it across
threads — the connectrpc sync client is stateless per call over the
process-global transport (verified with a 16-thread frame-level test);
only the httpx envd API clients stay per-thread with their transports.
- Also fixes numeric env-var parsing (`E2B_KEEPALIVE_EXPIRY`,
`E2B_MAX_KEEPALIVE_CONNECTIONS`, `E2B_MAX_CONNECTIONS`,
`E2B_CONNECTION_RETRIES`): an empty-string value now falls back to the
default instead of raising `ValueError` at import time.
2026-07-24 05:41:04 -07:00
github-actions[bot] 50de0af442 [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-07-17 09:59:36 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 95e4dc2832 feat(sdk): add sandbox fork to JS and Python SDKs (#1554)
## Summary

Adds SDK support for the new `POST /sandboxes/{sandboxID}/fork` endpoint
(e2b-dev/infra#3202): checkpoint a running sandbox in place (briefly
paused, snapshotted with full memory state, and resumed — its ID and
expiration stay untouched) and boot `count` new sandboxes from that
snapshot.

- **spec**: adds `SandboxForkRequest` / `SandboxForkResult` schemas and
the `/sandboxes/{sandboxID}/fork` path (mirroring the infra spec); JS
and Python API clients regenerated via `make codegen`.
- **js-sdk**: `sandbox.fork(opts)` instance method and
`Sandbox.fork(sandboxId, opts)` static method. Returns
`Promise<Array<Sandbox | Error>>` — one entry per requested fork, each
either a connected `Sandbox` instance or an `Error` describing why that
fork failed to start (`Promise.allSettled`-style, matching the per-fork
results of the API). Per-fork error codes go through the same code→class
mapping as other API errors (extracted from `handleApiError` into
`apiErrorFromCode`), so e.g. a per-fork 429 (sandbox limit) surfaces as
`RateLimitError`. `SandboxForkOpts` extends the full `ConnectionOpts`
(like `SandboxConnectOpts`), so `proxy`, `logger`, `apiUrl`, etc. work
with fork-by-ID. `timeoutMs` defaults to 5 minutes like
`create`/`connect`; `count` defaults to 1 and is validated client-side
(`InvalidArgumentError` for `count < 1`); a whole-request 404 maps to
`SandboxNotFoundError` (the source sandbox is the missing resource —
same semantics as `pause`/`connect`/`setTimeout`), carrying the API
error message when present; per-fork 404 error codes map to generic
`NotFoundError` (the missing resource is fork-internal, e.g. the
snapshot).
- **python-sdk**: `sandbox.fork(timeout=..., count=...)` /
`Sandbox.fork(sandbox_id, ...)` and the `AsyncSandbox` equivalents (same
`@class_method_variant` instance/static pattern as `connect`/`pause`),
returning `List[Union[Sandbox, Exception]]`. Per-fork errors map through
the shared `api_exception_from_code` (extracted from
`handle_api_exception`). `timeout` is in seconds per Python SDK
convention; an explicit `timeout=0` is preserved. Whole-request 404
raises `SandboxNotFoundException`; per-fork 404 codes map to generic
`NotFoundException`.
- **changesets**: minor bumps for `e2b` and `@e2b/python-sdk`.

## Usage

JS:

```ts
const sandbox = await Sandbox.create()

const [fork1, fork2] = await sandbox.fork({ count: 2, timeoutMs: 60_000 })
if (fork1 instanceof Sandbox) {
  await fork1.commands.run('echo "hello from fork"')
}

// or by ID
const forks = await Sandbox.fork(sandbox.sandboxId, { count: 2 })
```

Python (sync / async):

```python
sandbox = Sandbox.create()

fork1, fork2 = sandbox.fork(count=2, timeout=60)
if isinstance(fork1, Sandbox):
    fork1.commands.run('echo "hello from fork"')

# or by ID
forks = Sandbox.fork(sandbox.sandbox_id, count=2)
```

```python
sandbox = await AsyncSandbox.create()
fork1, fork2 = await sandbox.fork(count=2)
```

## Notes

- The JS option is named `timeoutMs` (milliseconds) to match
`SandboxOpts.timeoutMs` / `SandboxConnectOpts.timeoutMs`; the API
receives seconds via `timeoutToSeconds` as elsewhere.
- Failed forks are returned as error **values** in the array rather than
rejected promises, so a partial failure doesn't throw away the
successful forks and there are no unhandled-rejection hazards. A
per-fork error message includes the API error code only when the API
returned one.

## Test plan

- [x] `pnpm run format`, `pnpm run lint`, `pnpm run typecheck` pass at
the repo root (`ty` diagnostics identical to baseline)
- [x] Offline tests pass: `count < 1` → `InvalidArgumentError` /
`InvalidArgumentException` in JS, Python sync, and Python async;
`handleApiError` suite passes after the `apiErrorFromCode` extraction
(plus a behavior-parity check of the Python `handle_api_exception`
refactor)
- [ ] Integration tests (single fork with FS state inheritance +
independence, multi-fork with unique IDs, fork-by-ID, fork of killed
sandbox → `SandboxNotFoundError`) are written but currently fail against
prod with 404 because the fork endpoint (e2b-dev/infra#3202) is not
deployed yet — they should pass once it lands.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 09:50:34 +00:00
github-actions[bot] 8c87016a57 [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-07-16 09:24:56 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 2c77fc00bb feat(sdk): add name filter to snapshot list (#1523)
Adds an optional `name` filter to `Sandbox.listSnapshots()` /
`Sandbox.list_snapshots()`, mirroring the infra snapshots list endpoint
([e2b-dev/infra#3184](https://github.com/e2b-dev/infra/pull/3184)). The
filter accepts a snapshot name or ID, optionally tag-qualified (e.g.
`"my-snapshot"`, `"my-team/my-snapshot"` or `"my-snapshot:v1"`); unknown
names return an empty list. It's a flat top-level option alongside the
existing `sandboxId` filter (non-breaking) and can be combined with it —
the backend applies both with AND, matching the `metadata`+`state`
behavior of `Sandbox.list()`. Applied equivalently across the OpenAPI
spec, generated clients, and the JS + Python sync/async SDKs, with tests
and a changeset.

## Usage

```ts
// JS/TS
const paginator = Sandbox.listSnapshots({ name: 'my-snapshot' })
const snapshots = await paginator.nextItems()

// combine filters (snapshots from a sandbox matching a name)
Sandbox.listSnapshots({ sandboxId: 'sandbox-id', name: 'my-snapshot' })
```

```python
# Python (sync)
paginator = Sandbox.list_snapshots(name="my-snapshot")
snapshots = paginator.next_items()

# Python (async)
paginator = AsyncSandbox.list_snapshots(name="my-snapshot")
snapshots = await paginator.next_items()
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-16 11:06:37 +02:00
github-actions[bot] 78a91ab72f [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-07-15 09:27:07 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 7474d904a2 fix(python-sdk): correct inverted no_install_recommends docstring (#1533)
Promotes the merged #1532 (by @anxkhn) from the staging branch
`fix/no-install-recommends-docstring` into `main`.

`TemplateBuilder.apt_install()` documents its `no_install_recommends`
parameter as
"Whether to install recommended packages", but the generated command
does the
opposite. In `packages/python-sdk/e2b/template/main.py` the command adds
apt-get's
`--no-install-recommends` flag when the argument is `True`:

```python
f"... apt-get install -y {'--no-install-recommends ' if no_install_recommends else ''}..."
```

`--no-install-recommends` tells apt to *skip* recommended packages, so
`no_install_recommends=True` skips them rather than installing them. A
user who
follows the docstring gets the inverse of the documented behavior. The
parameter
name and apt-get's own semantics confirm the code is correct and the
docstring was
wrong; this rewords the docstring line to match the real behavior.

The `--no-install-recommends` flag was introduced in #983; the docstring
has been
inverted since then.

This is Python-only. The JS twin `aptInstall` applies the same flag but
has no
per-parameter JSDoc for `noInstallRecommends` (it appears only inside an
`@example`), so there is nothing contradictory to fix on the JS side.
There is a
single Python definition (no sync/async mirror for the template
builder).

No behavior change; documentation-only, plus a `@e2b/python-sdk: patch`
changeset.

### Usage

```python
from e2b import Template

template = Template().from_image("ubuntu:22.04")

# Install recommended packages as well (apt-get default):
template.apt_install("vim")

# Skip recommended packages (adds apt-get's --no-install-recommends):
template.apt_install("vim", no_install_recommends=True)
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Signed-off-by: Anas Khan <83116240+anxkhn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Anas Khan <anxkhn28@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 16:14:45 +02:00
Mish Ushakov 99e536f6eb fix(python-sdk): stop leaking per-call proxy pools in volume content clients (#1534)
The Python volume content client factories passed both `proxy` and the
shared cached `transport` to httpx, so with a proxy configured (e.g.
`Volume.connect(volume_id, proxy="http://user:pass@127.0.0.1:8080")`),
every volume operation mounted a fresh, never-closed proxy transport
that bypassed the cached connection pool. The client-level `proxy`
argument is now dropped — the proxy is already baked into the cached
transport, so proxied requests keep working but reuse one pooled
transport per thread/event loop.

The volume transports also gained connect-level retries
(`E2B_CONNECTION_RETRIES`, default 3), matching the core API and envd
transports. Includes a changeset for a `@e2b/python-sdk` patch release.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-14 16:14:26 +02:00
github-actions[bot] dbc6bfa161 [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-07-13 15:42:35 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 09e12b3f65 feat(sdk): set-once integration attribution via ConnectionConfig.setIntegration (#1524)
Replaces the per-call `integration` connection option with a set-once,
process-wide setter — `ConnectionConfig.setIntegration()` in JS and
`ConnectionConfig.set_integration()` in Python — so integrations
wrapping the SDK tag themselves once at startup and every request
carries the identifier in the `User-Agent` header, with no threading
through individual SDK calls. The setter is internal and hidden from
generated docs; the `integration` option is removed from
`ConnectionConfigOpts` (kept as a deprecated alias of `ConnectionOpts`)
and from the Python constructor, and the round-trip machinery from #1459
is no longer needed since rebuilt configs read the process-wide value.
User-Agent handling now follows a single rule in both SDKs via one
shared helper per SDK: an explicitly provided `User-Agent` always wins,
otherwise the SDK sends its own tagged with the current integration —
and SDK-built values are recomputed whenever a config is rebuilt, so
clearing or changing the integration propagates. Tests cover
attribution, clearing, config rebuilds, and custom User-Agent precedence
in both SDKs, with changesets for `e2b` and `@e2b/python-sdk` (minor).
CLI attribution using this setter will follow in a separate PR.

Usage (internal integrations only):

```ts
import { ConnectionConfig } from 'e2b'
ConnectionConfig.setIntegration('e2b-code-interpreter/0.1.0') // once at startup
```

```python
from e2b import ConnectionConfig
ConnectionConfig.set_integration("e2b-code-interpreter/0.1.0")  # once at startup
```

A caller-supplied `User-Agent` (via `headers`/`apiHeaders`) is preserved
in both SDKs:

```ts
const sbx = await Sandbox.create({ apiHeaders: { 'User-Agent': 'my-app/1.0' } })
// requests carry: my-app/1.0
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 15:52:09 +02:00
Mish Ushakov 07041ccffc test: skip live volume tests unless ENABLE_VOLUME_TESTS is set (#1526)
Live volume tests create real volumes against the API; this gates them
behind an `ENABLE_VOLUME_TESTS` env var so they skip by default. In the
JS SDK, the `volumeTest` fixture is chained with
`.skipIf(process.env.ENABLE_VOLUME_TESTS === undefined)`, skipping all
of `tests/volume/file.test.ts`. In the Python SDK, the `volume` and
`async_volume` fixtures call `pytest.skip` when the env var is unset,
gating `tests/{sync/volume_sync,async/volume_async}/test_file.py`.
Mocked and unit volume tests (msw-based `volume.test.ts`,
`test_volume.py`, `test_volume_content.py`, `test_volume_client.py`,
`test_volume_connection_config.py`) still run unconditionally. To run
the live tests: `ENABLE_VOLUME_TESTS=1 pnpm run test` or
`ENABLE_VOLUME_TESTS=1 poetry run pytest`.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 10:38:05 -07:00
github-actions[bot] 0feb926937 [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-07-08 13:37:26 +00:00
dependabot[bot] 5d84a8e7d2 chore(deps-dev): bump black from 23.7.0 to 26.3.1 in /packages/python-sdk in the uv group across 1 directory (#1530)
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /packages/python-sdk directory:
[black](https://github.com/psf/black).

Updates `black` from 23.7.0 to 26.3.1
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/releases">black's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>26.3.1</h2>
<h3>Stable style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Prevent Jupyter notebook magic masking collisions from corrupting
cells by using
exact-length placeholders for short magics and aborting if a placeholder
can no longer
be unmasked safely (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5038">#5038</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Configuration</h3>
<ul>
<li>Always hash cache filename components derived from
<code>--python-cell-magics</code> so custom
magic names cannot affect cache paths (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5038">#5038</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3><em>Blackd</em></h3>
<ul>
<li>Disable browser-originated requests by default, add configurable
origin allowlisting
and request body limits, and bound executor submissions to improve
backpressure
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5039">#5039</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>26.3.0</h2>
<h3>Stable style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Don't double-decode input, causing non-UTF-8 files to be corrupted
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4964">#4964</a>)</li>
<li>Fix crash on standalone comment in lambda default arguments (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4993">#4993</a>)</li>
<li>Preserve parentheses when <code># type: ignore</code> comments would
be merged with other
comments on the same line, preventing AST equivalence failures (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4888">#4888</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Preview style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix bug where <code>if</code> guards in <code>case</code> blocks
were incorrectly split when the pattern had
a trailing comma (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4884">#4884</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>string_processing</code> crashing on unassigned long
string literals with trailing
commas (one-item tuples) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4929">#4929</a>)</li>
<li>Simplify implementation of the power operator &quot;hugging&quot;
logic (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4918">#4918</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Packaging</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix shutdown errors in PyInstaller builds on macOS by disabling
multiprocessing in
frozen environments (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4930">#4930</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Introduce winloop for windows as an alternative to uvloop (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4996">#4996</a>)</li>
<li>Remove deprecated function <code>uvloop.install()</code> in favor of
<code>uvloop.new_event_loop()</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4996">#4996</a>)</li>
<li>Rename <code>maybe_install_uvloop</code> function to
<code>maybe_use_uvloop</code> to simplify loop
installation and creation of either a uvloop/winloop evenloop or default
eventloop
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4996">#4996</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Output</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md">black's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Version 26.3.1</h2>
<h3>Stable style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Prevent Jupyter notebook magic masking collisions from corrupting
cells by using
exact-length placeholders for short magics and aborting if a placeholder
can no longer
be unmasked safely (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5038">#5038</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Configuration</h3>
<ul>
<li>Always hash cache filename components derived from
<code>--python-cell-magics</code> so custom
magic names cannot affect cache paths (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5038">#5038</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3><em>Blackd</em></h3>
<ul>
<li>Disable browser-originated requests by default, add configurable
origin allowlisting
and request body limits, and bound executor submissions to improve
backpressure
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5039">#5039</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Version 26.3.0</h2>
<h3>Stable style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Don't double-decode input, causing non-UTF-8 files to be corrupted
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4964">#4964</a>)</li>
<li>Fix crash on standalone comment in lambda default arguments (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4993">#4993</a>)</li>
<li>Preserve parentheses when <code># type: ignore</code> comments would
be merged with other
comments on the same line, preventing AST equivalence failures (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4888">#4888</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Preview style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix bug where <code>if</code> guards in <code>case</code> blocks
were incorrectly split when the pattern had
a trailing comma (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4884">#4884</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>string_processing</code> crashing on unassigned long
string literals with trailing
commas (one-item tuples) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4929">#4929</a>)</li>
<li>Simplify implementation of the power operator &quot;hugging&quot;
logic (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4918">#4918</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Packaging</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix shutdown errors in PyInstaller builds on macOS by disabling
multiprocessing in
frozen environments (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4930">#4930</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Introduce winloop for windows as an alternative to uvloop (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4996">#4996</a>)</li>
<li>Remove deprecated function <code>uvloop.install()</code> in favor of
<code>uvloop.new_event_loop()</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4996">#4996</a>)</li>
<li>Rename <code>maybe_install_uvloop</code> function to
<code>maybe_use_uvloop</code> to simplify loop
installation and creation of either a uvloop/winloop eventloop or
default eventloop
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4996">#4996</a>)</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/c6755bb741b6481d6b3d3bb563c83fa060db96c9"><code>c6755bb</code></a>
Prepare release 26.3.1 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5046">#5046</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/69973fd6950985fbeb1090d96da717dc4d8380b0"><code>69973fd</code></a>
Harden blackd browser-facing request handling (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5039">#5039</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/4937fe6cf241139ddbfc16b0bdbb5b422798909d"><code>4937fe6</code></a>
Fix some shenanigans with the cache file and IPython (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5038">#5038</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/2e641d174469c505d5ae905e75d4c769597e681f"><code>2e641d1</code></a>
docs: remove outdated Black Playground references (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/c014b22a2d5e0632587b47b81151658bddfa0b88"><code>c014b22</code></a>
Remove unused internal code (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5041">#5041</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/0dae20b2d009f2f03de8696d06b0c947d3abafc9"><code>0dae20b</code></a>
Add new changelog (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5036">#5036</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/c5c1cbddd92cecb554ac2a77a24139dd76831030"><code>c5c1cbd</code></a>
Minor release patches (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5035">#5035</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/7e5a828c37d71b6a6666e28eed444816def6a8f4"><code>7e5a828</code></a>
docs: clarify relationship between Black style and PEP 8 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5025">#5025</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/69705deb8776e7c5e585668da106d1abe2cb8d77"><code>69705de</code></a>
docs: add clearer pyproject configuration guidance (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5026">#5026</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/35ea67920b7f6ac8e09be1c47278752b1e827f76"><code>35ea679</code></a>
Prepare release 26.3.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/5032">#5032</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/compare/23.7.0...26.3.1">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mish Ushakov <10400064+mishushakov@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-07 18:45:02 +02:00
Mish Ushakov be4eb5fd96 chore(python-sdk): migrate from Poetry to uv (#1513)
Migrates the Python SDK's packaging and CI from Poetry to
[uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/): `pyproject.toml` is converted to PEP
621 metadata using uv's native `uv_build` backend (verified to produce a
byte-equivalent wheel containing both `e2b` and `e2b_connect`),
`poetry.lock` is replaced with `uv.lock`, and the `Makefile`,
`package.json` scripts, `.tool-versions`, `CLAUDE.md`, and all six
GitHub workflows now use `uv` (`astral-sh/setup-uv` + `uv
sync`/`build`/`version`/`publish`). It also drops the now-redundant
explicit sync steps (since `uv run` auto-syncs) and removes the orphaned
`pydoc-markdown` dev dependency, whose only consumer was deleted long
ago — trimming 58 packages from the dev lockfile.

## Usage

```sh
cd packages/python-sdk
uv sync          # install deps (replaces `poetry install`)
uv run pytest    # run tests
uv build         # build the wheel/sdist
make lint        # ruff (run via `uv run`)
```

No user-facing SDK change — packaging/tooling only — so no changeset is
included; the published package contents are unchanged.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 14:00:43 -07:00
Mish Ushakov a6b1cf4bcf fix(python-sdk): strip colon-separated SGR escape codes in build logs (#1522)
### What

Cherry-picks the fix from #1519.

`strip_ansi_escape_codes` in the Python SDK only matched
semicolon-separated CSI
parameters, so colon-separated SGR sequences leaked literal escape
garbage into
template build-log messages. This widens the parameter class from `;` to
`[;:]`
so colon-separated sequences are stripped too, matching the JS SDK's
`stripAnsi`.

Modern terminals emit colon-separated SGR sequences:

- 256-color: `\x1b[38:5:82m`
- truecolor: `\x1b[38:2::255:0:0m`
- curly underline: `\x1b[4:3m`

The two SDKs share one source (chalk/ansi-regex) and the JS twin was
already
updated to support colons (`packages/js-sdk/src/utils.ts:95`, comment:
"supports
; and :"); the Python port lagged behind. `strip_ansi_escape_codes` is
consumed
by `LogEntry.__post_init__`
(`packages/python-sdk/e2b/template/logger.py`), so
the leftover escape bytes showed up in Python build logs only.

### The one-line fix

```python
# packages/python-sdk/e2b/template/utils.py:319
- r"(?:(?:\d{1,4}(?:;\d{0,4})*)?[\dA-PR-TZcf-nq-uy=><~]))",
+ r"(?:(?:\d{1,4}(?:[;:]\d{0,4})*)?[\dA-PR-TZcf-nq-uy=><~]))",
```

### Usage example (before / after)

```python
from e2b.template.utils import strip_ansi_escape_codes

# 256-color, colon-separated
strip_ansi_escape_codes("\x1b[38:5:82mX\x1b[0m")
# before: ":5:82mX"   after: "X"

# truecolor, colon-separated
strip_ansi_escape_codes("\x1b[38:2::255:0:0mRED\x1b[0m")
# before: ":2::255:0:0mRED"   after: "RED"

# semicolon variants already worked and still do
strip_ansi_escape_codes("\x1b[38;5;82mX\x1b[0m")  # "X"  (unchanged)
```

### Tests

Unit tests at

`packages/python-sdk/tests/shared/template/utils/test_strip_ansi_escape_codes.py`
(no API key / sandbox): colon-256, colon-truecolor, curly-underline,
plus
basic/semicolon regressions. All 7 pass locally.

### Changeset

`.changeset/python-strip-ansi-colon.md` (patch on `@e2b/python-sdk`).

### Notes

Original PR: #1519 (by @anxkhn). Opened against a fresh branch off
`main` per
request, rather than merging #1519 directly.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Anas Khan <83116240+anxkhn@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-02 10:45:49 -07:00
Mish Ushakov 2b7dd17f10 feat(sdk): add gzip option to template copy layer (#1482)
Adds a `gzip` option to the template `.copy()` / `copyItems` layer that
controls whether copied files are gzipped before upload, threaded from
the copy call through the build-time tar stream in both the JS SDK and
the sync/async Python SDKs. It is enabled by default to preserve
existing behavior, so passing `gzip: false` (`gzip=False`) uploads an
uncompressed tar — useful for already-compressed payloads where gzip
adds CPU cost without shrinking the upload. The option name matches
node-tar's own `gzip` option and the existing sandbox filesystem `gzip`
kwarg. Gzip is deliberately excluded from the file cache hash, so
toggling it does not bust the build cache. Tests in both SDKs were
updated for the new argument and extended with `gzip: false` cases
asserting the archive is not gzipped yet still extracts, and a changeset
(`minor` for both packages) is included.

> [!NOTE]
> The server that extracts these uploaded archives lives in another repo
and must auto-detect compression (peek the gzip `0x1f 0x8b` magic)
rather than assuming gzip; confirm it handles plain tars before release.

## Usage

```ts
// JS/TS
template.copy('model.bin', '/app/', { gzip: false })
template.copyItems([{ src: 'a.bin', dest: '/app/', gzip: false }])
```

```python
# Python (sync & async)
template.copy('model.bin', '/app/', gzip=False)
template.copy_items([{ 'src': 'a.bin', 'dest': '/app/', 'gzip': False }])
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-01 11:50:21 +02:00
Mish Ushakov c385566c29 fix(python-sdk): correct Sandbox.list() docstring (also lists paused) (#1511)
Integration branch PR for #1500. Merges the docstring fix into `main`.

Once #1500 is merged into `python-sdk-list-docstring-base`, this PR will
carry those changes into `main`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Leinux <tristone13th@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-30 12:10:33 +00:00
Matt Brockman f160f08c7b Keep integration attribution on connection config (#1459)
moves integration attirbution to more private thing to avoid confusing people with first class kwargs
2026-06-26 18:30:35 -07:00
Lukáš Huvar bb45f185f1 Introduce generic paginator base class for JS and Python SDKs (#1491)
Extracts the cursor-based pagination state machine into a reusable base
class — `Paginator` in the JS SDK's `utils`, `PaginatorBase` in
`e2b/utils.py` — that owns `hasNext`/`nextToken` and the `x-next-token`
header handling, and migrates the sandbox and snapshot paginators onto
it. Each concrete paginator now just implements `nextItems`/`next_items`
to fetch its own page, so future list endpoints (templates, builds,
etc.) can add pagination by subclassing without reimplementing the
bookkeeping. Applied equivalently to the JS SDK and both Python sync and
async implementations, with unit tests covering the shared base. There
are no public API changes — `Sandbox.list()` / `listSnapshots()` and the
existing paginator types behave identically.

## Usage (unchanged)

```ts
const paginator = Sandbox.list()
while (paginator.hasNext) {
  const sandboxes = await paginator.nextItems()
  console.log(sandboxes)
}
```

```python
paginator = Sandbox.list()
while paginator.has_next:
    sandboxes = paginator.next_items()
    print(sandboxes)
```
2026-06-26 14:53:56 +02:00
Mish Ushakov bb1696871b Stream template build-context upload from disk instead of buffering in memory (#1435)
## Summary

Template builds previously buffered the entire gzipped build-context tar
archive in memory before uploading it. This PR spools the archive to a
temporary file and streams it from disk during upload — in the JS SDK
and both sync and async Python SDKs — so memory usage no longer scales
with the size of the build context.

The upload keeps an explicit `Content-Length` header (taken from the
spooled file's size), which S3 presigned PUT URLs require — they reject
`Transfer-Encoding: chunked` with `501 NotImplemented` (#1243).

## Changes

- **JS** (`packages/js-sdk/src/template/`):
`tarFileStream`/`tarFileStreamUpload` are replaced by `tarFileToStream`,
which writes the archive to a temp file and returns a self-cleaning read
stream plus its `size`. The spooled temp file deletes itself once the
stream is closed (consumed, errored, or destroyed) via the stream's
`close` event — mirroring the Python SDK's `tar_file_stream`. `buildApi`
streams this body with `duplex: 'half'` and an explicit `Content-Length`
from `size`; if `fetch` throws before consuming the body, it destroys
the stream to trigger the same cleanup. There is no separate cleanup
callback, so a cleanup failure can no longer mask the upload result.
- **Python** (`packages/python-sdk/e2b/template/utils.py`,
`template_async/build_api.py`, `template_sync/build_api.py`):
`tar_file_stream` now writes to a `tempfile.TemporaryFile` instead of
`io.BytesIO` and returns the file object positioned at the start; the
upload streams from it with an explicit `Content-Length` and closes it
(deleting the temp file) when done.
- Tests updated for the new return shapes (JS `tarFileToStream.test.ts`,
`uploadFile.test.ts`; Python upload/tar tests), including assertions
that the spooled archive is removed on both the consume and destroy
paths.

## Usage

No API changes — `Template.build()` / template builds behave the same,
just without holding the build context in memory:

```ts
await Template.build(template, { alias: 'my-template' })
```

```python
Template.build(template, alias="my-template")
```

Split out of #1433, which covers streaming for sandbox/volume file
uploads and downloads.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-25 20:56:10 +02:00
Mish Ushakov 8b8a224f8b feat(python-sdk): add logger option for request/debug logging (#1409)
Adds a `logger` option (a standard library `logging.Logger`) to
`Sandbox.create`/`AsyncSandbox.create` and the static
`Sandbox.connect(sandbox_id, ...)`, wired into the API client, the envd
client, the volume content client, and the RPC (ConnectRPC) path. The
logger is stored on the sandbox and propagates to all of its later
operations — including control-plane calls like
`kill`/`pause`/`set_timeout`/`get_info` (via `get_api_params`) — so
logging keeps working after construction; mirroring the JS SDK, `logger`
is a construction-time option and not a public per-request parameter
those methods accept from the caller, and nothing is logged unless a
logger is supplied. The stdlib `logging.Logger` is used directly as the
adapter (no ported JS `Logger` interface), and log levels match JS:
requests at `INFO`, successful API and unary RPC responses at `INFO`,
streamed RPC messages at `DEBUG`, failed API responses (status >= 400)
at `ERROR`. The always-on module-level (`e2b.*`) request logging at the
transport layer was removed in favor of this opt-in client-layer
logging, and volume content operations continue to accept `logger` per
call via `VolumeApiParams` to match the JS Volume API. Includes a
changeset and unit tests in `tests/test_logging_option.py`.

## Usage

```python
import logging
from e2b import Sandbox

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger("my-app.e2b")

sbx = Sandbox.create(logger=logger)
sbx.commands.run("echo hello")   # RPC logged via `logger`
sbx.set_timeout(60)              # control-plane call also logged via `logger`
```

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Brockman <matt.brockman@e2b.dev>
2026-06-25 20:43:04 +02:00
github-actions[bot] ec260376dc [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-06-25 18:04:08 +00:00
Mish Ushakov de0c401626 fix(sdk): correct filesystem watch handle callback and timeout behavior (#1480) 2026-06-25 19:51:53 +02:00
Babis Chalios 7e7e9514df feat(sdk): filesystem-only auto-pause via lifecycle.onTimeout object form (#1471)
## Filesystem-only auto-pause (`onTimeout` object form)

Adds an object form to the sandbox **lifecycle** `onTimeout`
(`on_timeout` in Python) that controls the snapshot kind taken when a
sandbox auto-pauses on timeout, via `keepMemory` (`keep_memory`).

`onTimeout` now accepts either the existing bare action (`'pause'` /
`'kill'`) or the object form `{ action, keepMemory }`. When `keepMemory`
is `false` (with `action: 'pause'`), a timeout auto-pause takes a
**filesystem-only** snapshot (no memory) instead of a full memory one,
so the sandbox cold-boots (reboots) from disk on resume — losing running
processes and open connections. Defaults to `true` (full memory
snapshot), so existing callers are unaffected. **The bare string form is
unchanged.**

It's the create-time / auto-pause counterpart to the explicit
`pause(keepMemory=false)` from #1465: same `keepMemory` naming, mapped
onto the `autoPauseMemory` create field.

### Type safety
The object form is a **discriminated union** on `action`: `keepMemory`
is only valid with `action: 'pause'`. Pairing it with `action: 'kill'`
is a **compile-time type error** (TS) / static error (`ty`), and is
additionally rejected at runtime (`InvalidArgumentError` /
`InvalidArgumentException`) for untyped callers.

### Behavior & validation
- `keepMemory` only applies to a `pause` action.
- **Incompatible with auto-resume** — auto-resume wakes a paused sandbox
on inbound traffic by restoring its memory snapshot in place; a
filesystem-only snapshot has no memory to restore (resuming cold-boots
it), so it must be resumed explicitly via `connect()`. Combining
`keepMemory: false` with `autoResume` is rejected client-side.

### Usage
```ts
// JS/TS — filesystem-only auto-pause on timeout
const sbx = await Sandbox.create({
  lifecycle: { onTimeout: { action: 'pause', keepMemory: false } },
})

// bare string form still works (full memory snapshot)
const sbx2 = await Sandbox.create({ lifecycle: { onTimeout: 'pause' } })
```
```python
# Python
sbx = Sandbox.create(
    lifecycle={"on_timeout": {"action": "pause", "keep_memory": False}}
)
```

### Changes
- `spec/openapi.yml`: `autoPauseMemory` on the create body (+
regenerated JS/Python clients).
- JS `SandboxOnTimeout` discriminated union (`'pause' | 'kill' | {
action: 'pause'; keepMemory? } | { action: 'kill' }`) and the Python
`SandboxOnTimeoutPause` / `SandboxOnTimeoutKill` TypedDicts, wired
through `createSandbox` / `_create_sandbox` (sync + async) to
`autoPauseMemory`, with the client-side guards.
- Tests: payload serialization + validation (offline, incl. the `action:
'kill'` type/runtime guard) and live cold-boot e2e in both SDKs;
changeset (`e2b` + `@e2b/python-sdk`, minor).

### Backend dependency
The live e2e tests exercise the real auto-pause→cold-boot path and
require the infra-side `autoPauseMemory` support (e2b-dev/infra#3055),
now merged and deployed.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Signed-off-by: Babis Chalios <babis.chalios@e2b.dev>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-25 17:16:56 +00:00
Babis Chalios cb5a3870b6 feat(sdk): filesystem-only snapshots (pause memory:false) (#1465)
## Summary

Adds an optional **`memory`** flag to `pause` in both the JS and Python
SDKs. When `memory` is `false`, the pause captures **only the
filesystem** (no memory snapshot); resuming such a snapshot **cold-boots
(reboots)** the sandbox from disk — losing in-memory state, running
processes, and open connections. Defaults to `true` (full memory
snapshot), so existing callers are unaffected.

This is the SDK surface for the filesystem-only snapshot feature on the
infra side.

## Usage

```ts
// JS / TS
const sbx = await Sandbox.create()
await sbx.pause({ memory: false })   // filesystem-only snapshot
const resumed = await sbx.connect()  // resumes by cold-booting from disk
```

```python
# Python (sync)
sbx = Sandbox()
sbx.pause(memory=False)              # filesystem-only snapshot
resumed = sbx.connect()              # resumes by cold-booting from disk

# Python (async)
sbx = await AsyncSandbox.create()
await sbx.pause(memory=False)
resumed = await sbx.connect()
```

`memory` defaults to `true` — `pause()` / `pause({})` behave exactly as
before.

## What changed

- **spec**: optional `memory: boolean` (default `true`) on `POST
/sandboxes/{sandboxID}/pause` (`SandboxPauseRequest`); both API clients
regenerated via `make codegen`.
- **JS**: `Sandbox.pause` / `betaPause` accept `{ memory }` →
`SandboxApi.pause` sends the request body.
- **Python**: `pause(memory=...)` / `beta_pause` → `_cls_pause` (sync +
async) sends `SandboxPauseRequest(memory=...)`.
- **Tests**: filesystem-only pause+resume reboots the guest while the
filesystem survives — JS (`tests/sandbox/snapshot.test.ts`) and Python
sync + async. All pass against a local stack; `format` / `lint` /
`typecheck` clean.
- **Changeset**: `minor` for `e2b` and `@e2b/python-sdk`.

## Note (related infra observation, not addressed here)

While testing, a filesystem-only **resume cold-boots into a different
default exec context** (`root` / `/root`) than a memory resume (`user` /
`/home/user`). The filesystem itself is fully intact; tests use absolute
paths to be robust to this. Worth confirming on the infra reboot path
whether the template's default user should be restored after a cold
boot.

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---------

Signed-off-by: Babis Chalios <babis.chalios@e2b.dev>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-25 10:41:57 +00:00
github-actions[bot] 31a93bed0c [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-06-25 06:10:56 +00:00
Mish Ushakov 2a98cce8c7 fix(js-sdk): stop CommandHandle.disconnect() leaking the output subscription (#1474)
## Description

This PR fixes two related issues in the command handle's event handling.

### 1. JS `CommandHandle.disconnect()` leaked the output subscription

`disconnect()` was fire-and-forget — it only triggered the transport
abort and relied entirely on HTTP/2 abort propagation to stop events,
which is unreliable under keepalive: `onStdout`/`onStderr`/`onPty` could
keep firing for output produced after `disconnect()` returned.

`disconnect()` now sets a cooperative `disconnected` flag and aborts the
transport. The flag is checked before every callback dispatch in the
event loop, so once `disconnect()` returns no callback fires for output
that arrives (or was buffered) after the call — even if the underlying
abort hasn't torn the stream down yet. It does **not** wait for the
event handler to drain, so it returns promptly even for an idle command
(e.g. `sleep`) whose stream produces no further output, never blocks on
an in-flight callback, and does not deadlock when awaited from inside a
callback.

The async Python SDK was already correct here (`disconnect()` cancels
the event-handling task), and the sync Python SDK has no background
subscription (events are consumed only while the caller iterates). The
added Python tests confirm both.

### 2. Exit code was lost when a disconnected consumer stopped on a
flushed `end`-event chunk

When the `end` event flushes trailing decoder bytes (an incomplete
multibyte sequence → replacement character) and the consumer stops
iterating on the first flushed chunk, the generator was aborted before
the result was assigned, so `wait()` failed as if the process never
produced a result. The `end` handler now records the result **before**
yielding the flushed chunks, across the JS, async Python, and sync
Python SDKs.

## Usage

```js
const handle = await sandbox.commands.run(daemon, { background: true, stdin: true, onStdout })
await sandbox.commands.sendStdin(handle.pid, 'turn1\n')
await handle.disconnect() // resolves promptly; onStdout will not fire again
await sandbox.commands.sendStdin(handle.pid, 'turn2\n') // turn2 output never reaches onStdout
```

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---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-24 19:03:56 +00:00
Matt Brockman 21af1f8a15 fix(python): avoid quadratic stdout/stderr accumulation in command ha… (#1472)
merged from https://github.com/e2b-dev/E2B/pull/1457

## Problem

`AsyncCommandHandle` / `CommandHandle` accumulate streamed output with
`self._stdout += out` per chunk. Because `self._stdout` is an instance
attribute (`STORE_ATTR`), CPython's in-place string-concatenation
optimization — which only applies to local `STORE_FAST` targets —
doesn't apply, so each append re-copies the entire buffer. For commands
that emit large volumes of output this becomes O(n²) in total bytes, and
in async contexts it stalls the event loop for hundreds of ms per chunk
near the tail.

## Fix

Buffer decoded chunks in a `list[str]` and `"".join()` them on read.
This restores linear-time accumulation and keeps streaming responsive,
with no change to the resulting `stdout`/`stderr` values or the public
API.

## Notes

- Applies the same change to both the sync and async command handles.
- Pure internal change; the incremental UTF-8 decoding behavior is
preserved.
- Changeset included (`@e2b/python-sdk`, patch).

Co-authored-by: davidzeng-pplx <david.zeng@perplexity.ai>
2026-06-23 13:08:43 +02:00
github-actions[bot] 7d4d620fa8 [skip ci] Release new versions 2026-06-22 19:39:46 +00:00
Mish Ushakov c1415f3ec7 Stream volume file uploads and downloads instead of buffering in memory (#1453)
Follow-up to #1433. Builds on the shared streaming infrastructure
introduced there (`FILE_TIMEOUT_MS`, request-controller/stream-cleanup
helpers in `connectionConfig`, `io_utils` chunk iterators, the `runtime`
guard) and applies the same streaming model to volumes.

> [!NOTE]
> Based on `mishushakov/stream-write-file-upload` (#1433). Merge that PR
first; this PR's diff will then retarget to `main` automatically.

## What changed

- **`Volume.writeFile()` / `Volume.write_file()`** — stream the request
body instead of buffering it in memory.
- JS: `ReadableStream` data is streamed outside the browser
(half-duplex); browsers still buffer since they can't stream request
bodies.
- Python: file-like objects are streamed in chunks (async wraps them in
an async iterator; sync passes them to httpx directly, text-mode IO is
encoded chunk-by-chunk).
- **`Volume.readFile(format="stream")` / `read_file(format="stream")`**
— the request timeout now bounds only the initial handshake, not the
body read, matching the sandbox `files.read` stream path. A dropped
connection during the handshake surfaces the same typed, health-checked
error; JS supports `signal` to cancel an in-flight stream and cancels
unconsumed bodies on error so the pooled connection is released.

## Usage

JS — stream a file straight to a volume without buffering:
```ts
import { createReadStream } from 'node:fs'
import { Readable } from 'node:stream'

const stream = Readable.toWeb(createReadStream('large-input.bin'))
await volume.writeFile('/data/large-input.bin', stream)

// read back as a stream; the body lives until consumed/cancelled
const out = await volume.readFile('/data/large-input.bin', { format: 'stream' })
for await (const chunk of out) {
  // process chunk
}
```

Python — stream a file-like object:
```python
with open("large-input.bin", "rb") as f:
    volume.write_file("/data/large-input.bin", f)  # streamed, not read() into memory

for chunk in volume.read_file("/data/large-input.bin", format="stream"):
    ...  # process chunk
```

## Testing

- `pnpm run format`, `pnpm run lint`, `pnpm run typecheck` pass.
- Added volume streaming tests (JS `tests/volume/file.test.ts`; Python
sync/async `test_file.py` text-stream cases).

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---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-22 12:11:03 -07:00