## Filesystem-only auto-pause (`onTimeout` object form)
Adds an object form to the sandbox **lifecycle** `onTimeout`
(`on_timeout` in Python) that controls the snapshot kind taken when a
sandbox auto-pauses on timeout, via `keepMemory` (`keep_memory`).
`onTimeout` now accepts either the existing bare action (`'pause'` /
`'kill'`) or the object form `{ action, keepMemory }`. When `keepMemory`
is `false` (with `action: 'pause'`), a timeout auto-pause takes a
**filesystem-only** snapshot (no memory) instead of a full memory one,
so the sandbox cold-boots (reboots) from disk on resume — losing running
processes and open connections. Defaults to `true` (full memory
snapshot), so existing callers are unaffected. **The bare string form is
unchanged.**
It's the create-time / auto-pause counterpart to the explicit
`pause(keepMemory=false)` from #1465: same `keepMemory` naming, mapped
onto the `autoPauseMemory` create field.
### Type safety
The object form is a **discriminated union** on `action`: `keepMemory`
is only valid with `action: 'pause'`. Pairing it with `action: 'kill'`
is a **compile-time type error** (TS) / static error (`ty`), and is
additionally rejected at runtime (`InvalidArgumentError` /
`InvalidArgumentException`) for untyped callers.
### Behavior & validation
- `keepMemory` only applies to a `pause` action.
- **Incompatible with auto-resume** — auto-resume wakes a paused sandbox
on inbound traffic by restoring its memory snapshot in place; a
filesystem-only snapshot has no memory to restore (resuming cold-boots
it), so it must be resumed explicitly via `connect()`. Combining
`keepMemory: false` with `autoResume` is rejected client-side.
### Usage
```ts
// JS/TS — filesystem-only auto-pause on timeout
const sbx = await Sandbox.create({
lifecycle: { onTimeout: { action: 'pause', keepMemory: false } },
})
// bare string form still works (full memory snapshot)
const sbx2 = await Sandbox.create({ lifecycle: { onTimeout: 'pause' } })
```
```python
# Python
sbx = Sandbox.create(
lifecycle={"on_timeout": {"action": "pause", "keep_memory": False}}
)
```
### Changes
- `spec/openapi.yml`: `autoPauseMemory` on the create body (+
regenerated JS/Python clients).
- JS `SandboxOnTimeout` discriminated union (`'pause' | 'kill' | {
action: 'pause'; keepMemory? } | { action: 'kill' }`) and the Python
`SandboxOnTimeoutPause` / `SandboxOnTimeoutKill` TypedDicts, wired
through `createSandbox` / `_create_sandbox` (sync + async) to
`autoPauseMemory`, with the client-side guards.
- Tests: payload serialization + validation (offline, incl. the `action:
'kill'` type/runtime guard) and live cold-boot e2e in both SDKs;
changeset (`e2b` + `@e2b/python-sdk`, minor).
### Backend dependency
The live e2e tests exercise the real auto-pause→cold-boot path and
require the infra-side `autoPauseMemory` support (e2b-dev/infra#3055),
now merged and deployed.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Signed-off-by: Babis Chalios <babis.chalios@e2b.dev>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
Adds an optional **`memory`** flag to `pause` in both the JS and Python
SDKs. When `memory` is `false`, the pause captures **only the
filesystem** (no memory snapshot); resuming such a snapshot **cold-boots
(reboots)** the sandbox from disk — losing in-memory state, running
processes, and open connections. Defaults to `true` (full memory
snapshot), so existing callers are unaffected.
This is the SDK surface for the filesystem-only snapshot feature on the
infra side.
## Usage
```ts
// JS / TS
const sbx = await Sandbox.create()
await sbx.pause({ memory: false }) // filesystem-only snapshot
const resumed = await sbx.connect() // resumes by cold-booting from disk
```
```python
# Python (sync)
sbx = Sandbox()
sbx.pause(memory=False) # filesystem-only snapshot
resumed = sbx.connect() # resumes by cold-booting from disk
# Python (async)
sbx = await AsyncSandbox.create()
await sbx.pause(memory=False)
resumed = await sbx.connect()
```
`memory` defaults to `true` — `pause()` / `pause({})` behave exactly as
before.
## What changed
- **spec**: optional `memory: boolean` (default `true`) on `POST
/sandboxes/{sandboxID}/pause` (`SandboxPauseRequest`); both API clients
regenerated via `make codegen`.
- **JS**: `Sandbox.pause` / `betaPause` accept `{ memory }` →
`SandboxApi.pause` sends the request body.
- **Python**: `pause(memory=...)` / `beta_pause` → `_cls_pause` (sync +
async) sends `SandboxPauseRequest(memory=...)`.
- **Tests**: filesystem-only pause+resume reboots the guest while the
filesystem survives — JS (`tests/sandbox/snapshot.test.ts`) and Python
sync + async. All pass against a local stack; `format` / `lint` /
`typecheck` clean.
- **Changeset**: `minor` for `e2b` and `@e2b/python-sdk`.
## Note (related infra observation, not addressed here)
While testing, a filesystem-only **resume cold-boots into a different
default exec context** (`root` / `/root`) than a memory resume (`user` /
`/home/user`). The filesystem itself is fully intact; tests use absolute
paths to be robust to this. Worth confirming on the infra reboot path
whether the template's default user should be restored after a cold
boot.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Signed-off-by: Babis Chalios <babis.chalios@e2b.dev>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
- Sync `spec/openapi.yml` from
[e2b-dev/infra@main](https://github.com/e2b-dev/infra/blob/main/spec/openapi.yml)
and re-run `make codegen`.
- Schema changes surfaced in the generated clients:
`SandboxMetric.memCache` (new required int64 — also exposed on the
public `SandboxMetrics` wrapper in both SDKs), `NodeStatus` gains
`standby`, `TeamUser.email` becomes nullable + deprecated, and `POST
/v3/templates` gains a `403` response.
- Upstream-only spec changes (not generated because the client filters
by tag): new `AuthProviderBearerAuth`/`AuthProviderTeamAuth` security
schemes, new admin endpoints for team API keys, and a `clusterID` query
param on `GET /nodes`.
## Test plan
- [x] \`pnpm run format\`, \`pnpm run lint\`, \`pnpm run typecheck\`
- [x] JS \`tests/sandbox/metrics.test.ts\` against the live API
- [x] Python sync + async \`test_metrics.py\` against the live API
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
extracts the `allow_internet_access`, `lifecycle`, and `network` configs
to the get info responses from the api when present.
Create a sandbox with lifecycle and network rules, check info while
running, pause it, and check info again. Network rules, lifecycle
config, and `allowInternetAccess` all returned while running and paused
```
$ e2b sandbox info xxx --format json
# running
{
"sandboxId": "xxx",
"templateId": "xxx",
"name": "stdin",
"metadata": {},
"allowInternetAccess": true,
"envdVersion": "0.4.3",
"startedAt": "2026-03-19T01:39:56.238Z",
"endAt": "2026-03-19T01:44:56.238Z",
"state": "running",
"cpuCount": 2,
"memoryMB": 1024,
"network": {
"allowOut": ["api.example.com", "cdn.example.com"],
"denyOut": ["0.0.0.0/0"],
"allowPublicTraffic": true
},
"lifecycle": {
"onTimeout": "pause",
"autoResume": true
}
}
# paused
{
"sandboxId": "xxx",
"templateId": "xxx",
"metadata": {},
"allowInternetAccess": true,
"envdVersion": "0.4.3",
"startedAt": "2026-03-19T01:39:56.238Z",
"endAt": "2026-03-19T01:40:27.964Z",
"state": "paused",
"cpuCount": 2,
"memoryMB": 1024,
"network": {
"allowOut": ["api.example.com", "cdn.example.com"],
"denyOut": ["0.0.0.0/0"],
"allowPublicTraffic": true
},
"lifecycle": {
"onTimeout": "pause",
"autoResume": true
}
}
```
<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---
> [!NOTE]
> **Medium Risk**
> Updates the public `sandbox info` response shape across OpenAPI, JS,
and Python SDKs, which may impact downstream consumers that assume the
previous schema. Risk is moderate since changes are additive/optional
but touch generated models and response mapping logic.
>
> **Overview**
> **Sandbox info responses now include network and lifecycle
configuration when present.** The OpenAPI spec and generated JS schema
extend `SandboxDetail` with `allowInternetAccess`, `network`, and a new
`lifecycle` object (with `SandboxOnTimeout` and `SandboxLifecycle`).
>
> The JS SDK updates `SandboxApi.getFullInfo()` and exported types to
return these fields, introducing `SandboxInfoLifecycle` for info
responses. The Python SDK updates generated client models accordingly,
adds `SandboxLifecycle`/`SandboxOnTimeout` models, and maps
`SandboxDetail.network`/`SandboxDetail.lifecycle` into `SandboxInfo`
(plus exports `SandboxInfoLifecycle`).
>
> A changeset bumps `@e2b/python-sdk` and `e2b` as minor for the
expanded info payload.
>
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
adb22292c08b1db9c8fe60c702f83fee2695af97. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
Implements the `lifecycle` prop on `Sandbox.create`, taking over and
deprecating the `beta_pause` functionality.
Currently supports:
- `on_timeout`: `kill` (default) | `pause`. Controls what should happen
to the sandbox when it hits end of life. Pause allows for resuming
- `auto_resume`: False (default) | True. Whether the sandbox should
autoresume on traffic
Intended for additional functionality as we update the backend to
support additional props. Blocked from deploying until the API and
client-proxy are deployed but for pre-approval.
(Meant to be extended later as add more capabilities to the API)
<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---
> [!NOTE]
> **Medium Risk**
> Changes the API contract and request payload shape for sandbox
auto-resume and alters lifecycle/timeout behavior mapping, which could
break older integrations if backend/client versions are mismatched.
>
> **Overview**
> Adds a new `lifecycle` configuration on `Sandbox.create` (JS + Python)
to control what happens at timeout (`kill` vs `pause`) and whether
paused sandboxes auto-resume on traffic (`auto_resume`).
>
> Deprecates `betaPause`/`beta_pause` and the JS `autoPause` create
option in favor of the new lifecycle semantics, updates connect/pause
call paths accordingly, and expands tests to cover resume-on-connect and
auto-resume behaviors.
>
> Updates the OpenAPI contract and generated clients so `autoResume` is
now an object with an `enabled: boolean` flag (removing the previous
policy enum), and bumps SDK versions via a changeset.
>
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
515f9b7fc13a5ec13db75450e8f6252e3c7bcf03. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
Integration tests will fail until the feature is deployed in E2B Cloud
production.
<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---
> [!NOTE]
> Enables checking template alias availability from both SDKs.
>
> - JS: Implements `checkAliasExists` in `template/buildApi.ts`, exposes
`Template.aliasExists` in `template/index.ts`, adds `AliasExistsOptions`
type and tests
> - Python: Adds `Template.alias_exists` and
`AsyncTemplate.alias_exists` wired to generated
`get_templates_aliases_{alias}` client; includes sync/async tests
> - API: Regenerates schemas/clients to include `GET
/templates/aliases/{alias}`, template build logs endpoint and
parameters, and supporting models (e.g., `TemplateAliasResponse`)
>
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
4e577fd77888478ac83b66db7537cd2355ea050b. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
> [!NOTE]
> Adds `mcp` config support for sandbox creation across API, JS, and
Python SDKs, and updates timeout tests to use explicit request timeouts.
>
> - **API/OpenAPI**:
> - Add `McpConfig` schema and `mcp` field to `NewSandbox` in
`spec/openapi.yml` and generated TS `schema.gen.ts`.
> - **JS SDK**:
> - `SandboxApi.createSandbox` sends `mcp` in POST body
(`packages/js-sdk/src/sandbox/sandboxApi.ts`).
> - Types updated to include `components["schemas"]["McpConfig"]`.
> - **Python SDK**:
> - Extend `NewSandbox` model and sandbox create flow to accept/pass
`mcp`; async/sync APIs propagate `mcp` to POST `/sandboxes`.
> - **Tests**:
> - Increase `is_running` request timeouts in timeout tests to reduce
flakiness (JS and Python).
>
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
04ad4e6d4947e33523b74aba2f703fa1e9c05e72. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
# Description
We can simplify typing and return only SandboxInfo in SDKs as the types
are very similar (there are some extra fields in detail, which we don't
want to expose but we need them e.g. for connect)
# Description
Fixes an issue in generating files in Docker. There has been an
incompatibility of `buf` (version `29.5`) and `protoc-gen-es` (version
`2.2.2`).
I updated `protoc-gen-es@` to `2.6.2`
Also refactored the code a little so it's easier to read
Added a CI pipeline job to check all files are properly generated
Babis Chalios