fix(proxy): guard feedback endpoints and add CSRF checks to loopback writes (#3060)
## Description
`#2927` brought eight telemetry/TOIN routes under `require_loopback`.
Two structurally identical siblings 60 lines above them were missed:
```
GET /v1/feedback
GET /v1/feedback/{tool_name}
```
Neither is an aggregate-counter endpoint. Their `common_queries` /
`queried_fields` keys are built verbatim from agent search text —
`event.query.lower()` at `headroom/cache/compression_feedback.py:311` —
and up to 100 queries are retained per tool, keyed by real tool name.
Under the shipped Docker default (`--host 0.0.0.0`) a LAN peer gets a
404 from `/v1/toin/patterns` and the query corpus from `/v1/feedback`.
Separately, five mutating loopback-only routes had no CSRF guard.
`require_loopback` cannot stop that attack: a remote page POSTing to a
known `127.0.0.1` URL with `Content-Type: text/plain` is a CORS *simple*
request, so there is no preflight, and the browser still sends the real
loopback `Host` header — both of the guard's gates pass. Only `Origin`
betrays the caller, and only `require_same_origin` inspects it. That
guard already existed at `headroom/proxy/loopback_guard.py:219` and was
applied solely to `/settings`.
Closes #2927 (completes it — the original eight routes were already
done).
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
## Changes Made
- Added `Depends(_require_loopback)` to `/v1/feedback` and
`/v1/feedback/{tool_name}`.
- Stripped `common_queries` / `queried_fields` from both response bodies
even on the guarded path, matching the whitelist discipline #2930
applied at `server.py:4909-4916`.
- Added `_feedback_stats_without_query_text()` so the scrub happens at
the HTTP boundary; `get_stats()` is unchanged and in-process compression
decisions are untouched.
- Added `Depends(_require_same_origin)` to `POST /stats/reset`,
`/cache/clear`, `/v1/retrieve`, `/v1/telemetry/import`,
`/admin/runtime-env`.
## Testing
- [x] Unit tests pass
- [x] Linting passes (ruff check + format)
- [ ] Type checking passes (`uv run mypy headroom`) — not run
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
### Test Output
```text
$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py -q
99 passed, 1 warning in 4.18s
$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_proxy_settings_endpoints.py tests/test_telemetry.py \
tests/test_proxy_cache_telemetry.py tests/test_proxy_telemetry_env.py tests/test_telemetry_context.py -q
101 passed, 1 warning in 3.67s
$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_critical_fixes.py tests/test_compression_store.py \
tests/test_toin_full_integration.py tests/test_ccr_feedback.py tests/test_critical_gaps.py \
tests/test_proxy_ccr.py tests/test_proxy_dashboard_stats_cache.py -q
168 passed, 4 skipped, 3 warnings in 13.18s
$ .venv/bin/python -m ruff check headroom/proxy/server.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py
All checks passed!
```
Against the parent commit (`git stash` of `server.py` only), all 14 new
tests fail:
```text
FAILED test_non_loopback_caller_gets_404[get-/v1/feedback]
FAILED test_non_loopback_caller_gets_404[get-/v1/feedback/example]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/stats/reset]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/cache/clear]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/v1/retrieve]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/v1/telemetry/import]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/admin/runtime-env]
FAILED test_sandboxed_null_origin_post_rejected[...] (5 cases)
FAILED test_feedback_stats_exclude_agent_query_text
FAILED test_feedback_tool_detail_excludes_agent_query_text
14 failed, 85 passed
```
## Real Behavior Proof
- Environment: macOS 15 (darwin 25.4.0), Python 3.12.13, this branch,
FastAPI `TestClient` against the real `create_app` proxy.
- Exact command / steps: drive `/v1/feedback` with a feedback singleton
whose `common_queries` contains `"find the customer api key rotation
runbook"`, once from a non-loopback peer and once from a loopback peer;
POST each of the five mutating routes with `Origin:
https://attacker.example` and `Content-Type: text/plain`.
- Observed result: non-loopback callers now receive 404 where they
previously received 200 with the query corpus; on the loopback path the
response no longer contains `common_queries`, `queried_fields`, or the
substring `customer api key rotation`, while `retrieval_rate` still
resolves to `0.25`. All five cross-origin POSTs return 403; the same
requests with no `Origin`, or with `Origin: http://127.0.0.1`, are
unaffected.
- Not tested: a real browser issuing the cross-origin POST (the CORS
simple-request shape is reproduced at the header level, not in a
browser), and a live non-loopback deployment.
## Runtime Rollout Safety
- Rollout-managed feature(s): none.
- Minimum rollout channel: N/A.
- Stable/default behavior changed: yes — `/v1/feedback*` now 404 for
non-loopback callers and no longer return query text; five POST routes
reject cross-origin browser callers.
- Kill switch / disable path: none; these are security guards and are
deliberately not configurable.
- Unsafe override required: none.
- Qualification impact: none.
- Rollback path: revert this commit.
## Review Readiness
- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review
## Checklist
- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
## Additional Notes
`/stats` also calls `feedback.get_stats()` (`server.py:3896`) but only
reads aggregate counters at `:4303-4311` and never emits query text —
verified, and the reason the scrub is applied at the HTTP boundary
rather than inside `get_stats()`.
The five POST routes are strictly loopback-gated, so the
trusted-dashboard wrapper `/settings` uses is unnecessary here; for a
loopback caller that wrapper falls through to the same raw guard. No
dashboard asset calls them, and the TypeScript SDK
(`sdk/typescript/src/client.ts:322,443`) sends no `Origin` header, which
the guard passes through unchanged.
Co-authored-by: Tejas Chopra <tejas@Tejass-MacBook-Pro.local>
This commit is contained in:
+61
-12
@@ -2438,6 +2438,35 @@ def _normalized_http_origin(value: str) -> tuple[str, str, int] | None:
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return scheme, parsed.hostname.lower(), port
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#: Feedback-pattern keys built verbatim from agent query text. They are useful
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#: in-process for compression decisions but must never reach an HTTP response —
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#: same privacy contract the TOIN endpoints were brought under in #2926/#2927.
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_FEEDBACK_QUERY_TEXT_KEYS = ("common_queries", "queried_fields")
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def _feedback_stats_without_query_text(stats: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Return ``stats`` with per-tool query text stripped from ``tool_patterns``.
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Copies only the levels it edits; the aggregate counters are shared with the
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caller's dict, which is fine because they are scalars.
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"""
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patterns = stats.get("tool_patterns")
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if not isinstance(patterns, dict):
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return stats
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scrubbed: dict[str, Any] = {}
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for name, pattern in patterns.items():
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if isinstance(pattern, dict):
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scrubbed[name] = {
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key: value for key, value in pattern.items() if key not in _FEEDBACK_QUERY_TEXT_KEYS
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}
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else:
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scrubbed[name] = pattern
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return {**stats, "tool_patterns": scrubbed}
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_is_known_websocket_callback_failure = is_known_websocket_callback_failure
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@@ -3506,7 +3535,10 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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payload["runtime"] = _runtime_payload()
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return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content=payload)
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@app.post("/admin/runtime-env", dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)])
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@app.post(
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"/admin/runtime-env",
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dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback), Depends(_require_same_origin)],
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)
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async def admin_runtime_env(request: Request):
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"""Hot-reload live env knobs (the output-shaper family, the ast-grep
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read threshold) without restarting the proxy.
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@@ -4447,7 +4479,10 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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payload["persistence"] = {**persistence, "error": None}
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return payload
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@app.post("/stats/reset", dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)])
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@app.post(
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"/stats/reset",
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dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback), Depends(_require_same_origin)],
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)
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async def stats_reset():
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"""Reset in-memory proxy stats for local test/debug isolation."""
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await proxy.metrics.reset_runtime()
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@@ -4584,7 +4619,10 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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report = tracker.get_report()
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return report.to_dict()
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@app.post("/cache/clear", dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)])
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@app.post(
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"/cache/clear",
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dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback), Depends(_require_same_origin)],
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)
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async def clear_cache():
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"""Clear the response cache.
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@@ -4600,7 +4638,10 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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return {"status": "cache disabled"}
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# CCR (Compress-Cache-Retrieve) endpoints
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@app.post("/v1/retrieve", dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)])
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@app.post(
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"/v1/retrieve",
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dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback), Depends(_require_same_origin)],
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)
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async def ccr_retrieve(request: Request):
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"""Retrieve original content from CCR compression cache.
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@@ -4669,21 +4710,25 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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],
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}
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@app.get("/v1/feedback")
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@app.get("/v1/feedback", dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)])
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async def ccr_feedback():
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"""Get CCR feedback loop statistics and learned patterns.
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This endpoint exposes the feedback loop's learned patterns for monitoring
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and debugging. It shows:
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- Per-tool retrieval rates (high = compress less aggressively)
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- Common search queries per tool
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- Queried fields (suggest what to preserve)
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- Aggregate compression/retrieval counters per tool
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Use this to understand how well compression is working and whether
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the feedback loop is adjusting appropriately.
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Loopback-guarded and query-text free for the same reason as the
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telemetry and TOIN endpoints (#2926/#2927): ``common_queries`` and
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``queried_fields`` are built verbatim from agent search queries, so
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they stay out of the response even on the guarded path.
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"""
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feedback = get_compression_feedback()
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stats = feedback.get_stats()
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stats = _feedback_stats_without_query_text(feedback.get_stats())
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return {
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"feedback": stats,
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"hints_example": {
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@@ -4702,12 +4747,15 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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},
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}
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@app.get("/v1/feedback/{tool_name}")
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@app.get("/v1/feedback/{tool_name}", dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)])
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async def ccr_feedback_for_tool(tool_name: str):
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"""Get compression hints for a specific tool.
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Returns feedback-based hints that would be used for compressing
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this tool's output.
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Loopback-guarded, and the pattern block excludes ``common_queries``
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and ``queried_fields`` — both are raw agent query text (#2926/#2927).
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"""
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feedback = get_compression_feedback()
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hints = feedback.get_compression_hints(tool_name)
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@@ -4730,8 +4778,6 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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"retrieval_rate": patterns.retrieval_rate if patterns else 0.0,
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"full_retrieval_rate": patterns.full_retrieval_rate if patterns else 0.0,
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"search_rate": patterns.search_rate if patterns else 0.0,
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"common_queries": list(patterns.common_queries.keys())[:10] if patterns else [],
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"queried_fields": list(patterns.queried_fields.keys())[:10] if patterns else [],
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}
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if patterns
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else None,
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@@ -4777,7 +4823,10 @@ def create_app(config: ProxyConfig | None = None) -> FastAPI:
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telemetry = get_telemetry_collector()
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return telemetry.export_stats()
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@app.post("/v1/telemetry/import", dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)])
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@app.post(
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"/v1/telemetry/import",
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dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback), Depends(_require_same_origin)],
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)
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async def telemetry_import(request: Request):
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"""Import telemetry data from another source.
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from fastapi import FastAPI
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from headroom.cache.backends import InMemoryBackend
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from headroom.cache.compression_feedback import CompressionHints
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from headroom.cache.compression_store import get_compression_store, reset_compression_store
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from headroom.proxy.loopback_guard import is_ip_literal_host_header
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from headroom.proxy.server import ProxyConfig, create_app
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@@ -30,6 +31,11 @@ GATED = [
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("get", "/v1/toin/stats"),
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("get", "/v1/toin/patterns"),
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("get", "/v1/toin/pattern/example"),
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# #2927 guarded the eight telemetry/TOIN routes the issue enumerated but
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# left these two siblings open, and their payload carries the same raw
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# agent query text (``common_queries``, built from ``event.query``).
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("get", "/v1/feedback"),
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("get", "/v1/feedback/example"),
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]
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@@ -119,6 +125,135 @@ def test_toin_pattern_detail_whitelists_learned_payload(monkeypatch: pytest.Monk
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}
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# Mutating routes reachable from loopback. `require_loopback` cannot stop a
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# remote page from POSTing to a known 127.0.0.1 URL: a "simple" cross-origin
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# request (Content-Type: text/plain carrying JSON) skips preflight, and the
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# browser still sends the real loopback Host header. Only `Origin` betrays the
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# attacker, and only `require_same_origin` inspects it.
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CSRF_GUARDED = [
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"/stats/reset",
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"/cache/clear",
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"/v1/retrieve",
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"/v1/telemetry/import",
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"/admin/runtime-env",
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]
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", CSRF_GUARDED)
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def test_cross_origin_post_rejected(path: str) -> None:
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resp = _loopback_client().post(
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path,
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headers={"Origin": "https://attacker.example", "Content-Type": "text/plain"},
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content="{}",
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 403, resp.text
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", CSRF_GUARDED)
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def test_sandboxed_null_origin_post_rejected(path: str) -> None:
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# A sandboxed iframe or file:// page sends the opaque literal "null".
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resp = _loopback_client().post(
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path,
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headers={"Origin": "null", "Content-Type": "text/plain"},
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content="{}",
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 403, resp.text
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", CSRF_GUARDED)
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def test_loopback_origin_post_allowed(path: str) -> None:
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# The local dashboard is same-origin on loopback and must keep working.
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resp = _loopback_client().post(
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path,
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headers={"Origin": "http://127.0.0.1"},
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json={},
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)
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assert resp.status_code != 403, resp.text
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", CSRF_GUARDED)
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def test_originless_post_allowed(path: str) -> None:
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# CLI tools and the TypeScript SDK send no Origin header at all; the guard
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# must pass them through or it breaks every non-browser client.
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resp = _loopback_client().post(path, json={})
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assert resp.status_code != 403, resp.text
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def _feedback_with_query_text():
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"""A feedback singleton whose patterns carry raw agent query text."""
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class FakePattern:
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total_compressions = 8
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total_retrievals = 2
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retrieval_rate = 0.25
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full_retrieval_rate = 0.1
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search_rate = 0.5
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common_queries = {"find the customer api key rotation runbook": 3}
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queried_fields = {"internal_field_name": 2}
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class FakeFeedback:
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def get_stats(self):
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return {
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"total_compressions": 8,
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"total_retrievals": 2,
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"global_retrieval_rate": 0.25,
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"tools_tracked": 1,
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"tool_patterns": {
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"Grep": {
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"compressions": 8,
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"retrievals": 2,
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"retrieval_rate": 0.25,
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"full_rate": 0.1,
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"search_rate": 0.5,
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"common_queries": ["find the customer api key rotation runbook"],
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"queried_fields": ["internal_field_name"],
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}
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},
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}
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def get_compression_hints(self, tool_name):
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# The real implementation is annotated ``-> CompressionHints`` and
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# always returns one, so the double must too.
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return CompressionHints()
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def get_all_patterns(self):
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return {"Grep": FakePattern()}
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return FakeFeedback()
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def test_feedback_stats_exclude_agent_query_text(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
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monkeypatch.setattr(
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"headroom.proxy.server.get_compression_feedback",
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_feedback_with_query_text,
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)
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response = _loopback_client().get("/v1/feedback")
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assert response.status_code == 200
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pattern = response.json()["feedback"]["tool_patterns"]["Grep"]
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assert "common_queries" not in pattern
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assert "queried_fields" not in pattern
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# The aggregate counters the endpoint exists to expose still survive.
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assert pattern["retrieval_rate"] == 0.25
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assert "customer api key rotation" not in response.text
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def test_feedback_tool_detail_excludes_agent_query_text(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
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monkeypatch.setattr(
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"headroom.proxy.server.get_compression_feedback",
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_feedback_with_query_text,
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)
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response = _loopback_client().get("/v1/feedback/Grep")
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assert response.status_code == 200
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pattern = response.json()["pattern"]
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assert "common_queries" not in pattern
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assert "queried_fields" not in pattern
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assert pattern["retrieval_rate"] == 0.25
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assert "customer api key rotation" not in response.text
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assert "internal_field_name" not in response.text
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# CCR data endpoints — cached session content, gated to 404 off-loopback (#1227).
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def test_stats_lifetime_route_uses_dashboard_metadata_access_policy(
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monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
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