Files
apache--tvm/python/tvm/testing/utils.py
T
Tianqi Chen ffea531107 [REFACTOR][PYTHON] Lift compiler/CLI/process modules from tvm.contrib to tvm.support (#19624)
## Summary

Lifts 10 host-toolchain / CLI / process / utility modules from
`python/tvm/contrib/` to a new `python/tvm/support/` package, and
deletes two dead contrib shims.

`tvm.support` is the home for Python helpers that integrate TVM with
external CLIs and host-side tools — compilers, archivers, subprocess
pools, and build-info queries. These are load-bearing internal pieces
that TVM's compile/link/run paths depend on. `tvm.contrib` is reserved
for optional vendor SDK integrations and experimental features. The
distinction is documented in the `tvm.support` package docstring.

Moved (one commit each):

- `tvm.contrib.cc` → `tvm.support.cc`
- `tvm.contrib.nvcc` → `tvm.support.nvcc`
- `tvm.contrib.rocm` → `tvm.support.rocm`
- `tvm.contrib.ndk` → `tvm.support.ndk`
- `tvm.contrib.xcode` → `tvm.support.xcode`
- `tvm.contrib.clang` → `tvm.support.clang`
- `tvm.contrib.emcc` → `tvm.support.emcc`
- `tvm.contrib.popen_pool` → `tvm.support.popen_pool`
- `tvm.contrib.utils` → `tvm.support.utils`
- `tvm.contrib.tar` → `tvm.support.tar`

Deleted:
- `tvm.contrib.spirv` — single `optimize()` wrapping `spirv-opt`; zero
importers.
- `tvm.contrib.rpc` — self-deprecation shim with "removed in 0.5"
banner; honoring it.

Package conversion:
- `python/tvm/support.py` → `python/tvm/support/__init__.py` with
inclusion-rule docstring.
- `libinfo()` extracted into `python/tvm/support/libinfo.py`.
- `FrontendTestModule` dropped (audit confirmed zero callers outside its
own definition).

## Compatibility

Hard break — no `tvm.contrib.<mod>` re-export shims. All callers updated
in this PR.

C++-side FFI registry keys (`tvm.contrib.nvcc.*`, etc.) are unchanged —
only the Python module path moves. Renaming the FFI keys is a separate
follow-up.
2026-05-27 15:31:12 -04:00

2266 lines
74 KiB
Python

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# ruff: noqa: E501
# pylint: disable=invalid-name,unnecessary-comprehension,redefined-outer-name
"""TVM testing utilities
Organization
************
This file contains functions expected to be called directly by a user
while writing unit tests. Integrations with the pytest framework
are in plugin.py.
Testing Markers
***************
We use pytest markers to specify the requirements of test functions. Currently
there is a single distinction that matters for our testing environment: does
the test require a gpu. For tests that require just a gpu or just a cpu, we
have the decorator :py:func:`requires_gpu` that enables the test when a gpu is
available. To avoid running tests that don't require a gpu on gpu nodes, this
decorator also sets the pytest marker `gpu` so we can use select the gpu subset
of tests (using `pytest -m gpu`).
Unfortunately, many tests are written like this:
.. code-block:: python
def test_something():
for target in all_targets():
do_something()
The test uses both gpu and cpu targets, so the test needs to be run on both cpu
and gpu nodes. But we still want to only run the cpu targets on the cpu testing
node. The solution is to mark these tests with the gpu marker so they will be
run on the gpu nodes. But we also modify all_targets (renamed to
enabled_targets) so that it only returns gpu targets on gpu nodes and cpu
targets on cpu nodes (using an environment variable).
Instead of using the all_targets function, future tests that would like to
test against a variety of targets should use the
:py:func:`tvm.testing.parametrize_targets` functionality. This allows us
greater control over which targets are run on which testing nodes.
If in the future we want to add a new type of testing node (for example
fpgas), we need to add a new marker in `tests/python/pytest.ini` and a new
function in this module. Then targets using this node should be added to the
`TVM_TEST_TARGETS` environment variable in the CI.
"""
import copy
import copyreg
import ctypes
import functools
import inspect
import itertools
import logging
import os
import pickle
import platform
import shutil
import sys
import textwrap
import time
from collections.abc import Callable
from pathlib import Path
from typing import ClassVar
import ml_dtypes
import numpy as np
import pytest
import tvm
import tvm.arith
import tvm.contrib.hexagon._ci_env_check as hexagon
import tvm.support.utils
import tvm.te
import tvm.tirx
from tvm.contrib import cudnn
from tvm.error import TVMError
from tvm.support import nvcc, rocm
from tvm.target import codegen
SKIP_SLOW_TESTS = os.getenv("SKIP_SLOW_TESTS", "").lower() in {"true", "1", "yes"}
IS_IN_CI = os.getenv("CI", "") == "true"
skip_if_wheel_test = pytest.mark.skipif(
os.getenv("WHEEL_TEST", "").lower() in {"true", "1", "yes"},
reason="Test not supported in wheel.",
)
def assert_allclose(actual, desired, rtol=1e-7, atol=1e-7, verbose=True):
"""Version of np.testing.assert_allclose with `atol` and `rtol` fields set
in reasonable defaults.
Arguments `actual` and `desired` are not interchangeable, since the function
compares the `abs(actual-desired)` with `atol+rtol*abs(desired)`. Since we
often allow `desired` to be close to zero, we generally want non-zero `atol`.
"""
actual = np.asanyarray(actual)
desired = np.asanyarray(desired)
np.testing.assert_allclose(actual.shape, desired.shape)
np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, desired, rtol=rtol, atol=atol, verbose=verbose)
def check_numerical_grads(
function, input_values, grad_values, function_value=None, delta=1e-3, atol=1e-2, rtol=0.1
):
"""A helper function that checks that numerical gradients of a function are
equal to gradients computed in some different way (analytical gradients).
Numerical gradients are computed using finite difference approximation. To
reduce the number of function evaluations, the number of points used is
gradually increased if the error value is too high (up to 5 points).
Parameters
----------
function
A function that takes inputs either as positional or as keyword
arguments (either `function(*input_values)` or `function(**input_values)`
should be correct) and returns a scalar result. Should accept numpy
ndarrays.
input_values : Dict[str, numpy.ndarray] or List[numpy.ndarray]
A list of values or a dict assigning values to variables. Represents the
point at which gradients should be computed.
grad_values : Dict[str, numpy.ndarray] or List[numpy.ndarray]
Gradients computed using a different method.
function_value : float, optional
Should be equal to `function(**input_values)`.
delta : float, optional
A small number used for numerical computation of partial derivatives.
The default 1e-3 is a good choice for float32.
atol : float, optional
Absolute tolerance. Gets multiplied by `sqrt(n)` where n is the size of a
gradient.
rtol : float, optional
Relative tolerance.
"""
# If input_values is a list then function accepts positional arguments
# In this case transform it to a function taking kwargs of the form {"0": ..., "1": ...}
if not isinstance(input_values, dict):
input_len = len(input_values)
input_values = {str(idx): val for idx, val in enumerate(input_values)}
def _function(_input_len=input_len, _orig_function=function, **kwargs):
return _orig_function(*(kwargs[str(i)] for i in range(input_len)))
function = _function
grad_values = {str(idx): val for idx, val in enumerate(grad_values)}
if function_value is None:
function_value = function(**input_values)
# a helper to modify j-th element of val by a_delta
def modify(val, j, a_delta):
val = val.copy()
val.reshape(-1)[j] = val.reshape(-1)[j] + a_delta
return val
# numerically compute a partial derivative with respect to j-th element of the var `name`
def derivative(x_name, j, a_delta):
modified_values = {
n: modify(val, j, a_delta) if n == x_name else val for n, val in input_values.items()
}
return (function(**modified_values) - function_value) / a_delta
def compare_derivative(j, n_der, grad):
der = grad.reshape(-1)[j]
return np.abs(n_der - der) < atol + rtol * np.abs(n_der)
for x_name, grad in grad_values.items():
if grad.shape != input_values[x_name].shape:
raise AssertionError(
f"Gradient wrt '{x_name}' has unexpected shape {grad.shape}, expected {input_values[x_name].shape} "
)
ngrad = np.zeros_like(grad)
wrong_positions = []
# compute partial derivatives for each position in this variable
for j in range(np.prod(grad.shape)):
# forward difference approximation
nder = derivative(x_name, j, delta)
# if the derivative is not equal to the analytical one, try to use more
# precise and expensive methods
if not compare_derivative(j, nder, grad):
# central difference approximation
nder = (derivative(x_name, j, -delta) + nder) / 2
if not compare_derivative(j, nder, grad):
# central difference approximation using h = delta/2
cnder2 = (
derivative(x_name, j, delta / 2) + derivative(x_name, j, -delta / 2)
) / 2
# five-point derivative
nder = (4 * cnder2 - nder) / 3
# if the derivatives still don't match, add this position to the
# list of wrong positions
if not compare_derivative(j, nder, grad):
wrong_positions.append(np.unravel_index(j, grad.shape))
ngrad.reshape(-1)[j] = nder
wrong_percentage = int(100 * len(wrong_positions) / np.prod(grad.shape))
dist = np.sqrt(np.sum((ngrad - grad) ** 2))
grad_norm = np.sqrt(np.sum(ngrad**2))
if not (np.isfinite(dist) and np.isfinite(grad_norm)):
raise ValueError(
f"NaN or infinity detected during numerical gradient checking wrt '{x_name}'\n"
f"analytical grad = {grad}\n numerical grad = {ngrad}\n"
)
# we multiply atol by this number to make it more universal for different sizes
sqrt_n = np.sqrt(float(np.prod(grad.shape)))
if dist > atol * sqrt_n + rtol * grad_norm:
raise AssertionError(
f"Analytical and numerical grads wrt '{x_name}' differ too much\n"
f"analytical grad = {grad}\n numerical grad = {ngrad}\n"
f"{wrong_percentage}% of elements differ, first 10 of wrong positions: {wrong_positions[:10]}\n"
"distance > atol*sqrt(n) + rtol*grad_norm\n"
f"distance {dist} > {atol}*{sqrt_n} + {rtol}*{grad_norm}"
)
max_diff = np.max(np.abs(ngrad - grad))
avg_diff = np.mean(np.abs(ngrad - grad))
logging.info(
"Numerical grad test wrt '%s' of shape %s passes, "
"dist = %f, max_diff = %f, avg_diff = %f",
x_name,
grad.shape,
dist,
max_diff,
avg_diff,
)
def assert_prim_expr_equal(lhs, rhs):
"""Assert lhs and rhs equals to each iother.
Parameters
----------
lhs : tvm.tirx.PrimExpr
The left operand.
rhs : tvm.tirx.PrimExpr
The left operand.
"""
ana = tvm.arith.Analyzer()
if not ana.can_prove_equal(lhs, rhs):
raise ValueError(f"{lhs} and {rhs} are not equal")
def check_bool_expr_is_true(bool_expr, vranges, cond=None):
"""Check that bool_expr holds given the condition cond
for every value of free variables from vranges.
For example, ``2x > 4y`` solves to ``x > 2y`` given ``x in (0, 10)``
and ``y in (0, 10)``. Here bool_expr is ``x > 2y``,
vranges is ``{x: (0, 10), y: (0, 10)}``, cond is ``2x > 4y``.
We create iterations to check::
for x in range(10):
for y in range(10):
assert !(2x > 4y) || (x > 2y)
Parameters
----------
bool_expr : tvm.ir.PrimExpr
Boolean expression to check
vranges: Dict[tvm.tirx.expr.Var, tvm.ir.Range]
Free variables and their ranges
cond: tvm.ir.PrimExpr
extra conditions needs to be satisfied.
"""
if cond is not None:
bool_expr = tvm.te.any(tvm.tirx.Not(cond), bool_expr)
def _run_expr(expr, vranges):
"""Evaluate expr for every value of free variables
given by vranges and return the tensor of results.
"""
def _compute_body(*us):
vmap = {v: u + r.min for (v, r), u in zip(vranges.items(), us)}
return tvm.tirx.stmt_functor.substitute(expr, vmap)
A = tvm.te.compute([r.extent.value for v, r in vranges.items()], _compute_body)
args = [tvm.runtime.empty(A.shape, A.dtype)]
mod = tvm.compile(tvm.IRModule.from_expr(tvm.te.create_prim_func([A])))
mod(*args)
return args[0].numpy()
res = _run_expr(bool_expr, vranges)
if not np.all(res):
indices = list(np.argwhere(res == 0)[0])
counterex = [(str(v), i + r.min) for (v, r), i in zip(vranges.items(), indices)]
counterex = sorted(counterex, key=lambda x: x[0])
counterex = ", ".join([v + " = " + str(i) for v, i in counterex])
ana = tvm.arith.Analyzer()
raise AssertionError(
f"Expression {ana.simplify(bool_expr)}\nis not true on {vranges}\n"
f"Counterexample: {counterex}"
)
def check_int_constraints_trans_consistency(constraints_trans, vranges=None):
"""Check IntConstraintsTransform is a bijective transformation.
Parameters
----------
constraints_trans : arith.IntConstraintsTransform
Integer constraints transformation
vranges: Dict[tvm.tirx.Var, tvm.ir.Range]
Free variables and their ranges
"""
if vranges is None:
vranges = {}
def _check_forward(constraints1, constraints2, varmap, backvarmap):
ana = tvm.arith.Analyzer()
all_vranges = vranges.copy()
all_vranges.update({v: r for v, r in constraints1.ranges.items()})
# Check that the transformation is injective
cond_on_vars = tvm.tirx.const(1, "bool")
for v in constraints1.variables:
if v in varmap:
# variable mapping is consistent
v_back = ana.simplify(tvm.tirx.stmt_functor.substitute(varmap[v], backvarmap))
cond_on_vars = tvm.te.all(cond_on_vars, v == v_back)
# Also we have to check that the new relations are true when old relations are true
cond_subst = tvm.tirx.stmt_functor.substitute(
tvm.te.all(tvm.tirx.const(1, "bool"), *constraints2.relations), backvarmap
)
# We have to include relations from vranges too
for v in constraints2.variables:
if v in constraints2.ranges:
r = constraints2.ranges[v]
range_cond = tvm.te.all(v >= r.min, v < r.min + r.extent)
range_cond = tvm.tirx.stmt_functor.substitute(range_cond, backvarmap)
cond_subst = tvm.te.all(cond_subst, range_cond)
cond_subst = ana.simplify(cond_subst)
check_bool_expr_is_true(
tvm.te.all(cond_subst, cond_on_vars),
all_vranges,
cond=tvm.te.all(tvm.tirx.const(1, "bool"), *constraints1.relations),
)
_check_forward(
constraints_trans.src,
constraints_trans.dst,
constraints_trans.src_to_dst,
constraints_trans.dst_to_src,
)
_check_forward(
constraints_trans.dst,
constraints_trans.src,
constraints_trans.dst_to_src,
constraints_trans.src_to_dst,
)
def _get_targets(target_names=None):
if target_names is None:
target_names = _tvm_test_targets()
if not target_names:
target_names = DEFAULT_TEST_TARGETS
targets = []
for target in target_names:
if isinstance(target, dict):
target_kind = target["kind"]
else:
target_kind = target.split()[0]
if target_kind == "cuda" and "cudnn" in tvm.target.Target(target).attrs.get("libs", []):
is_enabled = tvm.support.libinfo().get("USE_CUDNN", "OFF").lower() in [
"on",
"true",
"1",
]
is_runnable = is_enabled and cudnn.exists()
elif target_kind == "hexagon":
is_enabled = tvm.support.libinfo().get("USE_HEXAGON", "OFF").lower() in [
"on",
"true",
"1",
]
# If Hexagon has compile-time support, we can always fall back
is_runnable = is_enabled and "ANDROID_SERIAL_NUMBER" in os.environ
else:
is_enabled = tvm.runtime.enabled(target_kind)
is_runnable = is_enabled and tvm.device(target_kind).exist
targets.append(
{
"target": target,
"target_kind": target_kind,
"is_enabled": is_enabled,
"is_runnable": is_runnable,
}
)
if all(not t["is_runnable"] for t in targets):
if tvm.runtime.enabled("llvm"):
logging.warning(
"None of the following targets are supported by this build of TVM: %s."
" Try setting TVM_TEST_TARGETS to a supported target. Defaulting to llvm.",
target_names,
)
return _get_targets(["llvm"])
raise TVMError(
"None of the following targets are supported by this build of TVM: %s."
" Try setting TVM_TEST_TARGETS to a supported target."
" Cannot default to llvm, as it is not enabled." % target_names
)
return targets
DEFAULT_TEST_TARGETS = [
"llvm",
"cuda",
"nvptx",
{"kind": "vulkan", "from_device": 0},
"opencl",
{"kind": "opencl", "device": "mali"},
{"kind": "opencl", "device": "intel_graphics"},
"metal",
"rocm",
"hexagon",
]
def device_enabled(target):
"""Check if a target should be used when testing.
It is recommended that you use :py:func:`tvm.testing.parametrize_targets`
instead of manually checking if a target is enabled.
This allows the user to control which devices they are testing against. In
tests, this should be used to check if a device should be used when said
device is an optional part of the test.
Parameters
----------
target : str or Dict[str, Any] or tvm.target.Target
Target string to check against
Returns
-------
bool
Whether or not the device associated with this target is enabled.
Example
-------
>>> @tvm.testing.uses_gpu
>>> def test_mytest():
>>> for target in ["cuda", "llvm"]:
>>> if device_enabled(target):
>>> test_body...
Here, `test_body` will only be reached by with `target="cuda"` on gpu test
nodes and `target="llvm"` on cpu test nodes.
"""
if isinstance(target, dict):
target_kind = target["kind"]
elif hasattr(target, "kind"):
target_kind = target.kind.name
else:
assert isinstance(target, str), "device_enabled requires a target as a string"
# Target strings may include extra flags; only compare the kind.
target_kind = target.split(" ")[0]
return any(target_kind == t["target_kind"] for t in _get_targets() if t["is_runnable"])
def enabled_targets():
"""Get all enabled targets with associated devices.
In most cases, you should use :py:func:`tvm.testing.parametrize_targets` instead of
this function.
In this context, enabled means that TVM was built with support for
this target, the target name appears in the TVM_TEST_TARGETS
environment variable, and a suitable device for running this
target exists. If TVM_TEST_TARGETS is not set, it defaults to
variable DEFAULT_TEST_TARGETS in this module.
If you use this function in a test, you **must** decorate the test with
:py:func:`tvm.testing.uses_gpu` (otherwise it will never be run on the gpu).
Returns
-------
targets: list
A list of pairs of all enabled devices and the associated context
"""
return [(t["target"], tvm.device(t["target_kind"])) for t in _get_targets() if t["is_runnable"]]
class Feature:
"""A feature that may be required to run a test.
Parameters
----------
name: str
The short name of the feature. Should match the name in the
requires_* decorator. This is applied as a mark to all tests
using this feature, and can be used in pytests ``-m``
argument.
long_name: Optional[str]
The long name of the feature, to be used in error messages.
If None, defaults to the short name.
cmake_flag: Optional[str]
The flag that must be enabled in the config.cmake in order to
use this feature.
If None, no flag is required to use this feature.
target_kind_enabled: Optional[str]
The target kind that must be enabled to run tests using this
feature. If present, the target_kind must appear in the
TVM_TEST_TARGETS environment variable, or in
tvm.testing.DEFAULT_TEST_TARGETS if TVM_TEST_TARGETS is
undefined.
If None, this feature does not require a specific target to be
enabled.
compile_time_check: Optional[Callable[[], Union[bool,str]]]
A check that returns True if the feature can be used at
compile-time. (e.g. Validating the version number of the nvcc
compiler.) If the feature does not have support to perform
compile-time tests, the check should returns False to display
a generic error message, or a string to display a more
specific error message.
If None, no additional check is performed.
target_kind_hardware: Optional[str]
The target kind that must have available hardware in order to
run tests using this feature. This is checked using
tvm.device(target_kind_hardware).exist. If a feature requires
a different check, this should be implemented using
run_time_check.
If None, this feature does not require a specific
tvm.device to exist.
run_time_check: Optional[Callable[[], Union[bool,str]]]
A check that returns True if the feature can be used at
run-time. (e.g. Validating the compute version supported by a
GPU.) If the feature does not have support to perform
run-time tests, the check should returns False to display a
generic error message, or a string to display a more specific
error message.
If None, no additional check is performed.
parent_features: Optional[Union[str,List[str]]]
The short name of a feature or features that are required in
order to use this feature. (e.g. Using cuDNN requires using
CUDA) This feature should inherit all checks of the parent
feature, with the exception of the `target_kind_enabled`
checks.
If None, this feature does not require any other parent
features.
"""
_all_features: ClassVar[dict[str, "Feature"]] = {}
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
long_name: str | None = None,
cmake_flag: str | None = None,
target_kind_enabled: str | None = None,
compile_time_check: Callable[[], bool | str] | None = None,
target_kind_hardware: str | None = None,
run_time_check: Callable[[], bool | str] | None = None,
parent_features: str | list[str] | None = None,
):
self.name = name
self.long_name = long_name or name
self.cmake_flag = cmake_flag
self.target_kind_enabled = target_kind_enabled
self.compile_time_check = compile_time_check
self.target_kind_hardware = target_kind_hardware
self.run_time_check = run_time_check
if parent_features is None:
self.parent_features = []
elif isinstance(parent_features, str):
self.parent_features = [parent_features]
else:
self.parent_features = parent_features
self._all_features[self.name] = self
def _register_marker(self, config):
config.addinivalue_line("markers", f"{self.name}: Mark a test as using {self.long_name}")
def _uses_marks(self):
for parent in self.parent_features:
yield from self._all_features[parent]._uses_marks()
yield getattr(pytest.mark, self.name)
def _compile_only_marks(self):
for parent in self.parent_features:
yield from self._all_features[parent]._compile_only_marks()
if self.compile_time_check is not None:
res = self.compile_time_check()
if isinstance(res, str):
yield pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason=res)
else:
yield pytest.mark.skipif(
not res, reason=f"Compile-time support for {self.long_name} not present"
)
if self.target_kind_enabled is not None:
target_kind = self.target_kind_enabled.split()[0]
def _kind_of(enabled):
return enabled["kind"] if isinstance(enabled, dict) else enabled.split()[0]
yield pytest.mark.skipif(
all(_kind_of(enabled) != target_kind for enabled in _tvm_test_targets()),
reason=(
f"{self.target_kind_enabled} tests disabled "
f"by TVM_TEST_TARGETS environment variable"
),
)
if self.cmake_flag is not None:
yield pytest.mark.skipif(
not _cmake_flag_enabled(self.cmake_flag),
reason=(
f"{self.long_name} support not enabled. "
f"Set {self.cmake_flag} in config.cmake to enable."
),
)
def _run_only_marks(self):
for parent in self.parent_features:
yield from self._all_features[parent]._run_only_marks()
if self.run_time_check is not None:
res = self.run_time_check()
if isinstance(res, str):
yield pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason=res)
else:
yield pytest.mark.skipif(
not res, reason=f"Run-time support for {self.long_name} not present"
)
if self.target_kind_hardware is not None:
yield pytest.mark.skipif(
not tvm.device(self.target_kind_hardware).exist,
reason=f"No device exists for target {self.target_kind_hardware}",
)
def marks(self, support_required="compile-and-run"):
"""Return a list of marks to be used
Parameters
----------
support_required: str
Allowed values: "compile-and-run" (default),
"compile-only", or "optional".
See Feature.__call__ for details.
"""
if support_required not in ["compile-and-run", "compile-only", "optional"]:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown feature support type: {support_required}")
if support_required == "compile-and-run":
marks = itertools.chain(
self._run_only_marks(), self._compile_only_marks(), self._uses_marks()
)
elif support_required == "compile-only":
marks = itertools.chain(self._compile_only_marks(), self._uses_marks())
elif support_required == "optional":
marks = self._uses_marks()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown feature support type: {support_required}")
return list(marks)
def __call__(self, func=None, *, support_required="compile-and-run"):
"""Mark a pytest function as requiring this feature
Can be used either as a bare decorator, or as a decorator with
arguments.
Parameters
----------
func: Callable
The pytest test function to be marked
support_required: str
Allowed values: "compile-and-run" (default),
"compile-only", or "optional".
If "compile-and-run", the test case is marked as using the
feature, and is skipped if the environment lacks either
compile-time or run-time support for the feature.
If "compile-only", the test case is marked as using the
feature, and is skipped if the environment lacks
compile-time support.
If "optional", the test case is marked as using the
feature, but isn't skipped. This is kept for backwards
compatibility for tests that use `enabled_targets()`, and
should be avoided in new test code. Instead, prefer
parametrizing over the target using the `target` fixture.
Examples
--------
.. code-block:: python
@feature
def test_compile_and_run():
...
@feature(compile_only=True)
def test_compile_only():
...
"""
if support_required not in ["compile-and-run", "compile-only", "optional"]:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown feature support type: {support_required}")
def wrapper(func):
for mark in self.marks(support_required=support_required):
func = mark(func)
return func
if func is None:
return wrapper
return wrapper(func)
@classmethod
def require(cls, name, support_required="compile-and-run"):
"""Returns a decorator that marks a test as requiring a feature
Parameters
----------
name: str
The name of the feature that is used by the test
support_required: str
Allowed values: "compile-and-run" (default),
"compile-only", or "optional".
See Feature.__call__ for details.
Examples
--------
.. code-block:: python
@Feature.require("cuda")
def test_compile_and_run():
...
@Feature.require("cuda", compile_only=True)
def test_compile_only():
...
"""
return cls._all_features[name](support_required=support_required)
def _any_gpu_exists():
return (
tvm.cuda().exist
or tvm.rocm().exist
or tvm.opencl().exist
or tvm.metal().exist
or tvm.vulkan().exist
)
def _multi_gpu_exists():
return (
(tvm.cuda(0).exist and tvm.cuda(1).exist)
or (tvm.rocm(0).exist and tvm.rocm(1).exist)
or (tvm.opencl(0).exist and tvm.opencl(1).exist)
or (tvm.metal(0).exist and tvm.metal(1).exist)
or (tvm.vulkan(0).exist and tvm.vulkan(1).exist)
)
# Mark a test as requiring llvm to run
requires_llvm = Feature(
"llvm", "LLVM", cmake_flag="USE_LLVM", target_kind_enabled="llvm", target_kind_hardware="llvm"
)
# Mark a test as requiring a GPU to run.
requires_gpu = Feature("gpu", run_time_check=_any_gpu_exists)
# Mark to differentiate tests that use the GPU in some capacity.
#
# These tests will be run on CPU-only test nodes and on test nodes with GPUs.
# To mark a test that must have a GPU present to run, use
# :py:func:`tvm.testing.requires_gpu`.
uses_gpu = requires_gpu(support_required="optional")
# Mark a test as requiring multiple GPUs to run.
requires_multi_gpu = Feature("multi_gpu", run_time_check=_multi_gpu_exists)
# Mark to differentiate tests that use multiple GPUs in some capacity.
#
# These tests will be run on test nodes with multiple GPUs.
# To mark a test that must have multiple GPUs present to run, use
# :py:func:`tvm.testing.requires_multi_gpu`.
uses_multi_gpu = requires_multi_gpu(support_required="optional")
# Mark a test as requiring the x86 Architecture to run.
requires_x86 = Feature(
"x86", "x86 Architecture", run_time_check=lambda: platform.machine() == "x86_64"
)
# Mark a test as requiring the aarch64 Architecture to run.
requires_aarch64 = Feature(
"AArch64", "AArch64 Architecture", run_time_check=lambda: platform.machine() == "aarch64"
)
# Mark a test as requiring the CUDA runtime.
requires_cuda = Feature(
"cuda",
"CUDA",
cmake_flag="USE_CUDA",
target_kind_enabled="cuda",
target_kind_hardware="cuda",
parent_features="gpu",
)
# Mark a test as requiring a tensorcore to run
requires_tensorcore = Feature(
"tensorcore",
"NVIDIA Tensor Core",
run_time_check=lambda: tvm.cuda().exist and nvcc.have_tensorcore(tvm.cuda().compute_version),
parent_features="cuda",
)
# Mark a test as requiring the cuDNN library.
requires_cudnn = Feature("cudnn", "cuDNN", cmake_flag="USE_CUDNN", parent_features="cuda")
# Mark a test as requiring the cuBLAS library.
requires_cublas = Feature("cublas", "cuBLAS", cmake_flag="USE_CUBLAS", parent_features="cuda")
# Mark a test as requiring NCCL support
requires_nccl = Feature("nccl", "NCCL", cmake_flag="USE_NCCL", parent_features="cuda")
# Mark a test as requiring the NVPTX compilation on the CUDA runtime
requires_nvptx = Feature(
"nvptx",
"NVPTX",
target_kind_enabled="nvptx",
target_kind_hardware="nvptx",
parent_features=["llvm", "cuda"],
)
# Mark a test as requiring the CUDA Graph Feature
requires_cudagraph = Feature(
"cudagraph",
"CUDA Graph",
target_kind_enabled="cuda",
compile_time_check=nvcc.have_cudagraph,
parent_features="cuda",
)
# Mark a test as requiring the OpenCL runtime on remote RPC
requires_adreno_opencl = Feature(
"opencl",
long_name="Remote Adreno OpenCL",
cmake_flag="USE_OPENCL",
target_kind_enabled="opencl",
target_kind_hardware=None,
parent_features="gpu",
run_time_check=lambda: os.getenv("RPC_TARGET") is not None,
)
# Mark a test as requiring the OpenCL runtime
requires_opencl = Feature(
"opencl",
"OpenCL",
cmake_flag="USE_OPENCL",
target_kind_enabled="opencl",
target_kind_hardware="opencl" if "RPC_TARGET" not in os.environ else None,
parent_features="gpu" if "RPC_TARGET" not in os.environ else None,
)
# Mark a test as requiring the rocm runtime
requires_rocm = Feature(
"rocm",
"ROCm",
cmake_flag="USE_ROCM",
target_kind_enabled="rocm",
target_kind_hardware="rocm",
parent_features="gpu",
)
# Mark a test as requiring a matrixcore to run
requires_matrixcore = Feature(
"matrixcore",
"AMD Matrix Core",
run_time_check=lambda: tvm.rocm().exist and rocm.have_matrixcore(tvm.rocm().compute_version),
parent_features="rocm",
)
# Mark a test as requiring the hipBLAS library.
requires_hipblas = Feature("hipblas", "hipBLAS", cmake_flag="USE_HIPBLAS", parent_features="rocm")
# Mark a test as requiring the metal runtime
requires_metal = Feature(
"metal",
"Metal",
cmake_flag="USE_METAL",
target_kind_enabled="metal",
target_kind_hardware="metal",
parent_features="gpu",
)
# Mark a test as requiring the vulkan runtime
requires_vulkan = Feature(
"vulkan",
"Vulkan",
cmake_flag="USE_VULKAN",
target_kind_enabled="vulkan",
target_kind_hardware="vulkan",
parent_features="gpu",
)
# Mark a test as requiring OpenCLML support in build.
requires_openclml = Feature("OpenCLML", "CLML", cmake_flag="USE_CLML", target_kind_enabled="opencl")
# Mark a test as requiring NNAPI support in build.
requires_nnapi = Feature("NNAPI", "NNAPI", cmake_flag="USE_NNAPI_CODEGEN")
# Mark a test as requiring CUTLASS to run
requires_cutlass = Feature("cutlass", "CUTLASS", cmake_flag="USE_CUTLASS")
# Mark a test as requiring rpc to run
requires_rpc = Feature("rpc", "RPC", cmake_flag="USE_RPC")
# Mark a test as requiring the MRVL Library
requires_mrvl = Feature("mrvl", "Marvell", cmake_flag="USE_MRVL")
# Mark a test as requiring Hexagon to run
requires_hexagon = Feature(
"hexagon",
"Hexagon",
cmake_flag="USE_HEXAGON",
target_kind_enabled="hexagon",
compile_time_check=hexagon._compile_time_check,
run_time_check=hexagon._run_time_check,
parent_features="llvm",
)
def _aprofile_aem_fvp_compile_time_check():
if shutil.which("FVP_Base_RevC-2xAEMvA") is None:
return "AProfile AEM is not available"
return True
requires_aprofile_aem_fvp = Feature(
"aprofile-aem-fvp",
"AProfile AEM FVP",
compile_time_check=_aprofile_aem_fvp_compile_time_check,
)
# check cpu features
def _has_cpu_feat(features):
cpu = codegen.llvm_get_system_cpu()
triple = codegen.llvm_get_system_triple()
target = {"kind": "llvm", "mtriple": triple, "mcpu": cpu}
has_feat = codegen.target_has_features(features, tvm.target.Target(target))
return has_feat
requires_arm_dot = Feature(
"arm_dot",
"ARM dot product",
run_time_check=lambda: _has_cpu_feat("dotprod"),
)
requires_arm_fp16 = Feature(
"arm_fp16",
"Arm(R) Neon(TM) instructions for FP16",
run_time_check=lambda: _has_cpu_feat("fullfp16"),
)
requires_aarch64_sve = Feature(
"arm_sve",
"AArch64 SVE",
run_time_check=lambda: _has_cpu_feat("sve"),
)
requires_aarch64_sme = Feature(
"arm_sme",
"AArch64 SME",
run_time_check=lambda: _has_cpu_feat("sme"),
)
requires_x86_vnni = Feature(
"x86_vnni",
"x86 VNNI Extensions",
run_time_check=lambda: _has_cpu_feat("avx512vnni") or _has_cpu_feat("avxvnni"),
)
requires_x86_avx512 = Feature(
"x86_avx512",
"x86 AVX512 Extensions",
run_time_check=lambda: _has_cpu_feat(
["avx512bw", "avx512cd", "avx512dq", "avx512vl", "avx512f"]
),
)
requires_x86_amx = Feature(
"x86_amx", "x86 AMX Extensions", run_time_check=lambda: _has_cpu_feat("amx-int8")
)
def _cmake_flag_enabled(flag):
flag = tvm.support.libinfo().get(flag, "OFF")
# Because many of the flags can be library flags, we check if the
# flag is not disabled, rather than checking if it is enabled.
return flag.lower() not in ["off", "false", "0"]
def _parse_target_entry(entry):
"""Parse a target entry from TVM_TEST_TARGETS env var.
Entries can be plain kind names (e.g. "llvm") or JSON dicts
(e.g. '{"kind": "opencl", "device": "mali"}').
"""
entry = entry.strip()
if entry.startswith("{"):
import json # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
return json.loads(entry)
return entry
def _tvm_test_targets():
target_str = os.environ.get("TVM_TEST_TARGETS", "").strip()
if target_str:
# De-duplicate while preserving order. dict items can't be hashed
# directly, so use their str() form as the dedup key.
targets = []
seen = set()
for t in target_str.split(";"):
t = t.strip()
if not t:
continue
parsed = _parse_target_entry(t)
key = str(parsed)
if key in seen:
continue
seen.add(key)
targets.append(parsed)
return targets
return DEFAULT_TEST_TARGETS
def _compose(args, decs):
"""Helper to apply multiple markers"""
if len(args) > 0:
f = args[0]
for d in reversed(decs):
f = d(f)
return f
return decs
slow = pytest.mark.skipif(
SKIP_SLOW_TESTS,
reason="Skipping slow test since the SKIP_SLOW_TESTS environment variable is 'true'",
)
def requires_llvm_minimum_version(major_version):
"""Mark a test as requiring at least a specific version of LLVM.
Unit test marked with this decorator will run only if the
installed version of LLVM is at least `major_version`.
This also marks the test as requiring LLVM backend support.
Parameters
----------
major_version: int
"""
try:
llvm_version = tvm.target.codegen.llvm_version_major()
except RuntimeError:
llvm_version = 0
requires = [
pytest.mark.skipif(
llvm_version < major_version, reason=f"Requires LLVM >= {major_version}"
),
*requires_llvm.marks(),
]
def inner(func):
return _compose([func], requires)
return inner
def requires_nvcc_version(major_version, minor_version=0, release_version=0):
"""Mark a test as requiring at least a specific version of nvcc.
Unit test marked with this decorator will run only if the
installed version of NVCC is at least `(major_version,
minor_version, release_version)`.
This also marks the test as requiring a cuda support.
Parameters
----------
major_version: int
The major version of the (major,minor,release) version tuple.
minor_version: int
The minor version of the (major,minor,release) version tuple.
release_version: int
The release version of the (major,minor,release) version tuple.
"""
try:
nvcc_version = nvcc.get_cuda_version()
except RuntimeError:
nvcc_version = (0, 0, 0)
min_version = (major_version, minor_version, release_version)
version_str = ".".join(str(v) for v in min_version)
requires = [
pytest.mark.skipif(nvcc_version < min_version, reason=f"Requires NVCC >= {version_str}"),
*requires_cuda.marks(),
]
def inner(func):
return _compose([func], requires)
return inner
def requires_cuda_compute_version(major_version, minor_version=0, exact=False):
"""Mark a test as requiring at least a compute architecture
Unit test marked with this decorator will run only if the CUDA
compute architecture of the GPU is at least `(major_version,
minor_version)`.
This also marks the test as requiring a cuda support.
Parameters
----------
major_version: int
The major version of the (major,minor) version tuple.
minor_version: int
The minor version of the (major,minor) version tuple.
"""
min_version = (major_version, minor_version)
try:
arch = tvm.support.nvcc.get_target_compute_version()
compute_version = tvm.support.nvcc.parse_compute_version(arch)
except ValueError:
# No GPU present. This test will be skipped from the
# requires_cuda() marks as well.
compute_version = (0, 0)
min_version_str = ".".join(str(v) for v in min_version)
compute_version_str = ".".join(str(v) for v in compute_version)
requires = [
pytest.mark.skipif(
compute_version < min_version or (exact and compute_version != min_version),
reason=f"Requires CUDA compute >= {min_version_str}, but have {compute_version_str}",
),
*requires_cuda.marks(),
]
def inner(func):
return _compose([func], requires)
return inner
def skip_if_32bit(reason):
def decorator(*args):
if "32bit" in platform.architecture()[0]:
return _compose(args, [pytest.mark.skip(reason=reason)])
return _compose(args, [])
return decorator
def skip_if_no_reference_system(func):
return skip_if_32bit(reason="Reference system unavailable in i386 container")(func)
def requires_package(*packages):
"""Mark a test as requiring python packages to run.
If the packages listed are not available, tests marked with
`requires_package` will appear in the pytest results as being skipped.
This is equivalent to using ``foo = pytest.importorskip('foo')`` inside
the test body.
Parameters
----------
packages : List[str]
The python packages that should be available for the test to
run.
Returns
-------
mark: pytest mark
The pytest mark to be applied to unit tests that require this
"""
def has_package(package):
try:
__import__(package)
return True
except ImportError:
return False
marks = [
pytest.mark.skipif(not has_package(package), reason=f"Cannot import '{package}'")
for package in packages
]
def wrapper(func):
for mark in marks:
func = mark(func)
return func
return wrapper
def parametrize_targets(*args):
"""Parametrize a test over a specific set of targets.
Use this decorator when you want your test to be run over a
specific set of targets and devices. It is intended for use where
a test is applicable only to a specific target, and is
inapplicable to any others (e.g. verifying target-specific
assembly code matches known assembly code). In most
circumstances, :py:func:`tvm.testing.exclude_targets` or
:py:func:`tvm.testing.known_failing_targets` should be used
instead.
If used as a decorator without arguments, the test will be
parametrized over all targets in
:py:func:`tvm.testing.enabled_targets`. This behavior is
automatically enabled for any target that accepts arguments of
``target`` or ``dev``, so the explicit use of the bare decorator
is no longer needed, and is maintained for backwards
compatibility.
Parameters
----------
f : function
Function to parametrize. Must be of the form `def test_xxxxxxxxx(target, dev)`:,
where `xxxxxxxxx` is any name.
targets : list[str], optional
Set of targets to run against. If not supplied,
:py:func:`tvm.testing.enabled_targets` will be used.
Example
-------
>>> @tvm.testing.parametrize_targets("llvm", "cuda")
>>> def test_mytest(target, dev):
>>> ... # do something
"""
# Backwards compatibility, when used as a decorator with no
# arguments implicitly parametrizes over "target". The
# parametrization is now handled by _auto_parametrize_target, so
# this use case can just return the decorated function.
if len(args) == 1 and callable(args[0]):
return args[0]
return pytest.mark.parametrize("target", list(args), scope="session")
def exclude_targets(*args):
"""Exclude a test from running on a particular target.
Use this decorator when you want your test to be run over a
variety of targets and devices (including cpu and gpu devices),
but want to exclude some particular target or targets. For
example, a test may wish to be run against all targets in
tvm.testing.enabled_targets(), except for a particular target that
does not support the capabilities.
Applies pytest.mark.skipif to the targets given.
Parameters
----------
f : function
Function to parametrize. Must be of the form `def test_xxxxxxxxx(target, dev)`:,
where `xxxxxxxxx` is any name.
targets : list[str]
Set of targets to exclude.
Example
-------
>>> @tvm.testing.exclude_targets("cuda")
>>> def test_mytest(target, dev):
>>> ... # do something
Or
>>> @tvm.testing.exclude_targets("llvm", "cuda")
>>> def test_mytest(target, dev):
>>> ... # do something
"""
def wraps(func):
func.tvm_excluded_targets = args
return func
return wraps
def known_failing_targets(*args):
"""Skip a test that is known to fail on a particular target.
Use this decorator when you want your test to be run over a
variety of targets and devices (including cpu and gpu devices),
but know that it fails for some targets. For example, a newly
implemented runtime may not support all features being tested, and
should be excluded.
Applies pytest.mark.xfail to the targets given.
Parameters
----------
f : function
Function to parametrize. Must be of the form `def test_xxxxxxxxx(target, dev)`:,
where `xxxxxxxxx` is any name.
targets : list[str]
Set of targets to skip.
Example
-------
>>> @tvm.testing.known_failing_targets("cuda")
>>> def test_mytest(target, dev):
>>> ... # do something
Or
>>> @tvm.testing.known_failing_targets("llvm", "cuda")
>>> def test_mytest(target, dev):
>>> ... # do something
"""
def wraps(func):
func.tvm_known_failing_targets = args
return func
return wraps
def parameter(*values, ids=None, by_dict=None):
"""Convenience function to define pytest parametrized fixtures.
Declaring a variable using ``tvm.testing.parameter`` will define a
parametrized pytest fixture that can be used by test
functions. This is intended for cases that have no setup cost,
such as strings, integers, tuples, etc. For cases that have a
significant setup cost, please use :py:func:`tvm.testing.fixture`
instead.
If a test function accepts multiple parameters defined using
``tvm.testing.parameter``, then the test will be run using every
combination of those parameters.
The parameter definition applies to all tests in a module. If a
specific test should have different values for the parameter, that
test should be marked with ``@pytest.mark.parametrize``.
Parameters
----------
values : Any
A list of parameter values. A unit test that accepts this
parameter as an argument will be run once for each parameter
given.
ids : List[str], optional
A list of names for the parameters. If None, pytest will
generate a name from the value. These generated names may not
be readable/useful for composite types such as tuples.
by_dict : Dict[str, Any]
A mapping from parameter name to parameter value, to set both the
values and ids.
Returns
-------
function
A function output from pytest.fixture.
Example
-------
>>> size = tvm.testing.parameter(1, 10, 100)
>>> def test_using_size(size):
>>> ... # Test code here
Or
>>> shape = tvm.testing.parameter((5,10), (512,1024), ids=['small','large'])
>>> def test_using_size(shape):
>>> ... # Test code here
Or
>>> shape = tvm.testing.parameter(by_dict={'small': (5,10), 'large': (512,1024)})
>>> def test_using_size(shape):
>>> ... # Test code here
"""
if by_dict is not None:
if values or ids:
raise RuntimeError(
"Use of the by_dict parameter cannot be used alongside positional arguments"
)
ids, values = zip(*by_dict.items())
# Optional cls parameter in case a parameter is defined inside a
# class scope.
@pytest.fixture(params=values, ids=ids, scope="session")
def as_fixture(*_cls, request):
return request.param
return as_fixture
_parametrize_group = 0
def parameters(*value_sets, ids=None):
"""Convenience function to define pytest parametrized fixtures.
Declaring a variable using tvm.testing.parameters will define a
parametrized pytest fixture that can be used by test
functions. Like :py:func:`tvm.testing.parameter`, this is intended
for cases that have no setup cost, such as strings, integers,
tuples, etc. For cases that have a significant setup cost, please
use :py:func:`tvm.testing.fixture` instead.
Unlike :py:func:`tvm.testing.parameter`, if a test function
accepts multiple parameters defined using a single call to
``tvm.testing.parameters``, then the test will only be run once
for each set of parameters, not for all combinations of
parameters.
These parameter definitions apply to all tests in a module. If a
specific test should have different values for some parameters,
that test should be marked with ``@pytest.mark.parametrize``.
Parameters
----------
values : List[tuple]
A list of parameter value sets. Each set of values represents
a single combination of values to be tested. A unit test that
accepts parameters defined will be run once for every set of
parameters in the list.
ids : List[str], optional
A list of names for the parameter sets. If None, pytest will
generate a name from each parameter set. These generated names may
not be readable/useful for composite types such as tuples.
Returns
-------
List[function]
Function outputs from pytest.fixture. These should be unpacked
into individual named parameters.
Example
-------
>>> size, dtype = tvm.testing.parameters( (16,'float32'), (512,'float16') )
>>> def test_feature_x(size, dtype):
>>> # Test code here
>>> assert( (size,dtype) in [(16,'float32'), (512,'float16')])
"""
global _parametrize_group
parametrize_group = _parametrize_group
_parametrize_group += 1
outputs = []
for param_values in zip(*value_sets):
# Optional cls parameter in case a parameter is defined inside a
# class scope.
def fixture_func(*_cls, request):
return request.param
fixture_func.parametrize_group = parametrize_group
fixture_func.parametrize_values = param_values
fixture_func.parametrize_ids = ids
outputs.append(pytest.fixture(fixture_func))
return outputs
def fixture(func=None, *, cache_return_value=False):
"""Convenience function to define pytest fixtures.
This should be used as a decorator to mark functions that set up
state before a function. The return value of that fixture
function is then accessible by test functions as that accept it as
a parameter.
Fixture functions can accept parameters defined with
:py:func:`tvm.testing.parameter`.
By default, the setup will be performed once for each unit test
that uses a fixture, to ensure that unit tests are independent.
If the setup is expensive to perform, then the
cache_return_value=True argument can be passed to cache the setup.
The fixture function will be run only once (or once per parameter,
if used with tvm.testing.parameter), and the same return value
will be passed to all tests that use it. If the environment
variable TVM_TEST_DISABLE_CACHE is set to a non-zero value, it
will disable this feature and no caching will be performed.
Example
-------
>>> @tvm.testing.fixture
>>> def cheap_setup():
>>> return 5 # Setup code here.
>>>
>>> def test_feature_x(target, dev, cheap_setup)
>>> assert(cheap_setup == 5) # Run test here
Or
>>> size = tvm.testing.parameter(1, 10, 100)
>>>
>>> @tvm.testing.fixture
>>> def cheap_setup(size):
>>> return 5*size # Setup code here, based on size.
>>>
>>> def test_feature_x(cheap_setup):
>>> assert(cheap_setup in [5, 50, 500])
Or
>>> @tvm.testing.fixture(cache_return_value=True)
>>> def expensive_setup():
>>> time.sleep(10) # Setup code here
>>> return 5
>>>
>>> def test_feature_x(target, dev, expensive_setup):
>>> assert(expensive_setup == 5)
"""
force_disable_cache = bool(int(os.environ.get("TVM_TEST_DISABLE_CACHE", "0")))
cache_return_value = cache_return_value and not force_disable_cache
# Deliberately at function scope, so that caching can track how
# many times the fixture has been used. If used, the cache gets
# cleared after the fixture is no longer needed.
scope = "function"
def wraps(func):
if cache_return_value:
func = _fixture_cache(func)
func = pytest.fixture(func, scope=scope)
return func
if func is None:
return wraps
return wraps(func)
def get_dtype_range(dtype: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""
Produces the min,max for a give data type.
Parameters
----------
dtype : str
a type string (e.g., int8, float64)
Returns
-------
type_info.min : int
the minimum of the range
type_info.max : int
the maximum of the range
"""
type_info = None
np_dtype = np.dtype(dtype)
kind = np_dtype.kind
if kind == "f":
type_info = np.finfo(np_dtype)
elif kind in ["i", "u"]:
type_info = np.iinfo(np_dtype)
else:
raise TypeError(f"dtype ({dtype}) must indicate some floating-point or integral data type.")
return type_info.min, type_info.max
class _DeepCopyAllowedClasses(dict):
def __init__(self, allowed_class_list):
self.allowed_class_list = allowed_class_list
super().__init__()
def get(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
"""Overrides behavior of copy.deepcopy to avoid implicit copy.
By default, copy.deepcopy uses a dict of id->object to track
all objects that it has seen, which is passed as the second
argument to all recursive calls. This class is intended to be
passed in instead, and inspects the type of all objects being
copied.
Where copy.deepcopy does a best-effort attempt at copying an
object, for unit tests we would rather have all objects either
be copied correctly, or to throw an error. Classes that
define an explicit method to perform a copy are allowed, as
are any explicitly listed classes. Classes that would fall
back to using object.__reduce__, and are not explicitly listed
as safe, will throw an exception.
"""
obj = ctypes.cast(key, ctypes.py_object).value
cls = type(obj)
if (
cls in copy._deepcopy_dispatch
or issubclass(cls, type)
or getattr(obj, "__deepcopy__", None)
or copyreg.dispatch_table.get(cls)
or cls.__reduce__ is not object.__reduce__
or cls.__reduce_ex__ is not object.__reduce_ex__
or cls in self.allowed_class_list
):
return super().get(key, *args, **kwargs)
rfc_url = (
"https://github.com/apache/tvm-rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/0007-parametrized-unit-tests.md"
)
raise TypeError(
f"Cannot copy fixture of type {cls.__name__}. TVM fixture caching "
"is limited to objects that explicitly provide the ability "
"to be copied (e.g. through __deepcopy__, __getstate__, or __setstate__),"
"and forbids the use of the default `object.__reduce__` and "
"`object.__reduce_ex__`. For third-party classes that are "
"safe to use with copy.deepcopy, please add the class to "
"the arguments of _DeepCopyAllowedClasses in tvm.testing._fixture_cache.\n"
"\n"
f"For discussion on this restriction, please see {rfc_url}."
)
def _fixture_cache(func):
cache = {}
# Can't use += on a bound method's property. Therefore, this is a
# list rather than a variable so that it can be accessed from the
# pytest_collection_modifyitems().
num_tests_use_this_fixture = [0]
num_times_fixture_used = 0
# Using functools.lru_cache would require the function arguments
# to be hashable, which wouldn't allow caching fixtures that
# depend on numpy arrays. For example, a fixture that takes a
# numpy array as input, then calculates uses a slow method to
# compute a known correct output for that input. Therefore,
# including a fallback for serializable types.
def get_cache_key(*args, **kwargs):
try:
hash((args, kwargs))
return (args, kwargs)
except TypeError:
pass
try:
return pickle.dumps((args, kwargs))
except TypeError as e:
raise TypeError(
"TVM caching of fixtures requires arguments to the fixture "
"to be either hashable or serializable"
) from e
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if num_tests_use_this_fixture[0] == 0:
raise RuntimeError(
"Fixture use count is 0. "
"This can occur if tvm.testing.plugin isn't registered. "
"If using outside of the TVM test directory, "
"please add `pytest_plugins = ['tvm.testing.plugin']` to your conftest.py"
)
try:
cache_key = get_cache_key(*args, **kwargs)
try:
cached_value = cache[cache_key]
except KeyError:
cached_value = cache[cache_key] = func(*args, **kwargs)
yield copy.deepcopy(
cached_value,
# allowed_class_list should be a list of classes that
# are safe to copy using copy.deepcopy, but do not
# implement __deepcopy__, __reduce__, or
# __reduce_ex__.
_DeepCopyAllowedClasses(allowed_class_list=[]),
)
finally:
# Clear the cache once all tests that use a particular fixture
# have completed.
nonlocal num_times_fixture_used
num_times_fixture_used += 1
if num_times_fixture_used >= num_tests_use_this_fixture[0]:
cache.clear()
# Set in the pytest_collection_modifyitems(), by _count_num_fixture_uses
wrapper.num_tests_use_this_fixture = num_tests_use_this_fixture
return wrapper
def identity_after(x, sleep):
"""Testing function to return identity after sleep
Parameters
----------
x : int
The input value.
sleep : float
The amount of time to sleep
Returns
-------
x : object
The original value
"""
if sleep:
time.sleep(sleep)
return x
def terminate_self():
"""Testing function to terminate the process."""
sys.exit(-1)
def is_ampere_or_newer():
"""Check if the target environment has an NVIDIA Ampere GPU or newer."""
arch = tvm.support.nvcc.get_target_compute_version()
major, minor = tvm.support.nvcc.parse_compute_version(arch)
return major >= 8 and minor != 9
def install_request_hook(depth: int) -> None:
"""Add a wrapper around urllib.request for CI tests"""
if not IS_IN_CI:
return
# https://sphinx-gallery.github.io/stable/faq.html#why-is-file-not-defined-what-can-i-use
base = None
msg = ""
try:
base = __file__
msg += f"found file {__file__}\n"
except NameError:
msg += "no file\n"
if base is None:
hook_script_dir = Path.cwd().resolve()
msg += "used path.cwd()\n"
else:
hook_script_dir = Path(base).resolve().parent
msg += "used base()\n"
msg += f"using depth {depth}\n"
if depth <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"depth less than 1 not supported, found: {depth}")
# Go up the parent directories
while depth > 0:
msg += f"[depth={depth}] dir={hook_script_dir}\n"
hook_script_dir = hook_script_dir.parent
depth -= 1
# Ensure the specified dir is valid
hook_script_dir = hook_script_dir / "tests" / "scripts" / "request_hook"
if not hook_script_dir.exists():
raise RuntimeError(f"Directory {hook_script_dir} does not exist:\n{msg}")
# Import the hook and start it up (it's not included here directly to avoid
# keeping a database of URLs inside the tvm Python package
sys.path.append(str(hook_script_dir))
# This import is intentionally delayed since it should only happen in CI
import request_hook # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
request_hook.init()
def _mark_parameterizations(*params, marker_fn, reason):
"""
Mark tests with a nodeid parameters that exactly matches one in params.
Useful for quickly marking tests as xfail when they have a large
combination of parameters.
"""
params = set(params)
def decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
if "[" in request.node.name and "]" in request.node.name:
# Strip out the test name and the [ and ] brackets
params_from_name = request.node.name[len(request.node.originalname) + 1 : -1]
if params_from_name in params:
marker_fn(
reason=f"{marker_fn.__name__} on nodeid {request.node.nodeid}: " + reason
)
return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return decorator
def xfail_parameterizations(*xfail_params, reason):
return _mark_parameterizations(*xfail_params, marker_fn=pytest.xfail, reason=reason)
def skip_parameterizations(*skip_params, reason):
return _mark_parameterizations(*skip_params, marker_fn=pytest.skip, reason=reason)
def strtobool(val):
"""Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'. Raises ValueError if
'val' is anything else.
"""
val = val.lower()
if val in ("y", "yes", "t", "true", "on", "1"):
return 1
elif val in ("n", "no", "f", "false", "off", "0"):
return 0
else:
raise ValueError(f"invalid truth value {val!r}")
def main():
test_file = inspect.getsourcefile(sys._getframe(1))
sys.exit(pytest.main([test_file, *sys.argv[1:]]))
class CompareBeforeAfter:
"""Utility for comparing before/after of TIR transforms
A standard framework for writing tests that take a TIR PrimFunc as
input, apply a transformation, then either compare against an
expected output or assert that the transformation raised an error.
A test should subclass CompareBeforeAfter, defining class members
`before` / `Before`, `transform`, and `expected` / `Expected`. CompareBeforeAfter will
then use these members to define a test method and test fixture.
`transform` may be one of the following.
- An instance of `tvm.ir.transform.Pass`
- A method that takes no arguments and returns a `tvm.ir.transform.Pass`
- A pytest fixture that returns a `tvm.ir.transform.Pass`
`before` / `Before` may be any one of the following.
- An instance of `tvm.tirx.PrimFunc`. This is allowed, but is not
the preferred method, as any errors in constructing the
`PrimFunc` occur while collecting the test, preventing any other
tests in the same file from being run.
- An TVMScript function, without the ``@T.prim_func`` decoration.
The ``@T.prim_func`` decoration will be applied when running the
test, rather than at module import.
- A method that takes no arguments and returns a `tvm.tirx.PrimFunc`
- A pytest fixture that returns a `tvm.tirx.PrimFunc`
`expected` / `Expected` may be any one of the following. The type of
`expected` / `Expected` defines the test being performed. If `expected`
provides a `tvm.tirx.PrimFunc`, the result of the transformation
must match `expected`. If `expected` is an exception, then the
transformation must raise that exception type.
- Any option supported for `before` / `Before`.
- The `Exception` class object, or a class object that inherits
from `Exception`.
- A method that takes no arguments and returns `Exception` or a
class object that inherits from `Exception`.
- A pytest fixture that returns `Exception` or an class object
that inherits from `Exception`.
Examples
--------
.. code-block:: python
class TestRemoveIf(tvm.testing.CompareBeforeAfter):
transform = tvm.tirx.transform.StmtSimplify()
def before(A: T.Buffer(1, "int32")):
if True:
A[0] = 42
else:
A[0] = 5
def expected(A: T.Buffer(1, "int32")):
A[0] = 42
"""
check_well_formed: bool = True
def __init_subclass__(cls):
assert len([getattr(cls, name) for name in ["before", "Before"] if hasattr(cls, name)]) <= 1
assert (
len([getattr(cls, name) for name in ["expected", "Expected"] if hasattr(cls, name)])
<= 1
)
for name in ["before", "Before"]:
if hasattr(cls, name):
cls.before = cls._normalize_before(getattr(cls, name))
break
for name in ["expected", "Expected"]:
if hasattr(cls, name):
cls.expected = cls._normalize_expected(getattr(cls, name))
break
if hasattr(cls, "transform"):
cls.transform = cls._normalize_transform(cls.transform)
@classmethod
def _normalize_ir_module(cls, func):
if isinstance(func, tvm.tirx.PrimFunc | tvm.IRModule):
def inner(self):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return func
elif cls._is_method(func):
def inner(self):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return func(self)
elif inspect.isclass(func):
def inner(self):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
func_dict = {}
for name, method in func.__dict__.items():
if name.startswith("_"):
pass
elif isinstance(method, tvm.ir.function.BaseFunc):
func_dict[name] = method.with_attr("global_symbol", name)
else:
source_code = "@T.prim_func\n" + textwrap.dedent(inspect.getsource(method))
prim_func = tvm.script.from_source(
source_code, check_well_formed=self.check_well_formed
)
func_dict[name] = prim_func.with_attr("global_symbol", name)
return tvm.IRModule(func_dict)
else:
def inner(self):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
source_code = "@T.prim_func\n" + textwrap.dedent(inspect.getsource(func))
return tvm.script.from_source(source_code, check_well_formed=self.check_well_formed)
return pytest.fixture(inner)
@classmethod
def _normalize_before(cls, func):
if hasattr(func, "_pytestfixturefunction"):
return func
else:
return cls._normalize_ir_module(func)
@classmethod
def _normalize_expected(cls, func):
if hasattr(func, "_pytestfixturefunction"):
return func
elif inspect.isclass(func) and issubclass(func, Exception):
def inner(self):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return func
return pytest.fixture(inner)
else:
return cls._normalize_ir_module(func)
@classmethod
def _normalize_transform(cls, transform):
def apply(module_transform):
def inner(obj):
if isinstance(obj, tvm.IRModule):
return module_transform(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, tvm.tirx.PrimFunc):
mod = tvm.IRModule({"main": obj})
mod = module_transform(mod)
return mod["main"]
else:
raise TypeError(f"Expected IRModule or PrimFunc, but received {type(obj)}")
return inner
if hasattr(transform, "_pytestfixturefunction"):
if not hasattr(cls, "_transform_orig"):
cls._transform_orig = transform
def inner(self, _transform_orig):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return apply(_transform_orig)
elif isinstance(transform, tvm.ir.transform.Pass):
def inner(self):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return apply(transform)
elif cls._is_method(transform):
def inner(self):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return apply(transform(self))
else:
raise TypeError(
"Expected transform to be a tvm.ir.transform.Pass, or a method returning a Pass"
)
return pytest.fixture(inner)
@staticmethod
def _is_method(func):
return callable(func) and "self" in inspect.signature(func).parameters
def test_compare(self, before, expected, transform):
"""Unit test to compare the expected TIR PrimFunc to actual"""
if inspect.isclass(expected) and issubclass(expected, Exception):
with pytest.raises(expected):
after = transform(before)
# This portion through pytest.fail isn't strictly
# necessary, but gives a better error message that
# includes the before/after.
before_str = before.script(name="before")
after_str = after.script(name="after")
pytest.fail(
msg=(
f"Expected {expected.__name__} to be raised from transformation, "
f"instead received TIR\n:{before_str}\n{after_str}"
)
)
elif isinstance(expected, tvm.tirx.PrimFunc | tvm.ir.IRModule):
after = transform(before)
try:
# overwrite global symbol so it doesn't come up in the comparison
if isinstance(after, tvm.tirx.PrimFunc):
after = after.with_attr("global_symbol", "main")
expected = expected.with_attr("global_symbol", "main")
tvm.ir.assert_structural_equal(after, expected)
except ValueError as err:
before_str = before.script(name="before")
after_str = after.script(name="after")
expected_str = expected.script(name="expected")
raise ValueError(
f"TIR after transformation did not match expected:\n"
f"{before_str}\n{after_str}\n{expected_str}"
) from err
else:
raise TypeError(
f"tvm.testing.CompareBeforeAfter requires the `expected` fixture "
f"to return either `Exception`, an `Exception` subclass, "
f"or an instance of `tvm.tirx.PrimFunc`. "
f"Instead, received {type(expected)}."
)
ml_dtypes_dict = {
"float8_e4m3fn": ml_dtypes.float8_e4m3fn,
"float8_e5m2": ml_dtypes.float8_e5m2,
"bfloat16": ml_dtypes.bfloat16,
"int4": ml_dtypes.int4,
}
def np_dtype_from_str(dtype: str) -> np.dtype:
"""Convert a string dtype to a numpy dtype."""
return np.dtype(ml_dtypes_dict[dtype]) if dtype in ml_dtypes_dict else np.dtype(dtype)
def generate_random_array(dtype: str, shape: tuple) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Generate a random array by generating random bits and casting to the target dtype.
Supported dtypes:
- "int8", "uint8", "float16", "float32", "bfloat16", "float8_e4m3fn", "float8_e5m2"
"""
try:
np_dtype = np_dtype_from_str(dtype)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError("Provided dtype is not a valid numpy dtype.")
# Determine the bit length for this dtype.
bit_length = np_dtype.itemsize * 8
# Choose an appropriate unsigned container type.
if bit_length <= 8:
container = np.uint8
elif bit_length <= 16:
container = np.uint16
elif bit_length <= 32:
container = np.uint32
elif bit_length <= 64:
container = np.uint64
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported dtype bit length: {bit_length}")
# Generate random integers in the full range of the bit length.
random_ints = np.random.randint(0, 2**bit_length, size=shape, dtype=container)
# Reinterpret the bit pattern as the desired dtype.
res = random_ints.view(np_dtype)
with np.errstate(invalid="ignore"):
invalid_indices = np.where(~np.isfinite(res))
for idx in zip(*invalid_indices):
while True:
with np.errstate(invalid="ignore"):
if np.isfinite(res[idx]):
break
# Generate a new random value for this specific position
new_random_int = np.random.randint(0, 2**bit_length, size=1, dtype=container)
res[idx] = new_random_int.view(np_dtype)[0]
return res